war/action/battle/combat/fight.导航词义：战斗

1. war:n. 战争.通常指敌对国家之间或国内敌对势力之间进行的大规模武力战争，其中可包括多个战役（battle）。

We are fighting a just war.

我们在打一场正义战争。

The dawn of peace has appeared, but the danger of war still remains.

和平的曙光已经出现，但战争的危险依然存在。

Mankind must put an end to war, or war will put an end to mankind.

人类必须结束战争，否则战争就会毁灭人类。

2. action:n. 战斗，作战.指战争中的军事行动，为不可数名词。

His son was killed in action in Vietnam.

他的儿子在越战中阵亡。

They went into action against superior forces.

他们跟更为强大的军队作战。

Can military action be avoided?

军事战斗可以避免吗？

3. battle:n. 战役，战斗.通常指敌对双方的军队之间的交战，尤指大型战争中的某一次战役。

It was the most crucial battle in the whole war.

那是整个战争中最为关键的一次战役。

We won the war after a decisive battle.

经过一场决战后，我们取得了战争的胜利。

4. combat:n. 战斗，作战；格斗.指战争中的军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，作此义解时常可与action 换用；也可指人或群体间的打斗。

Corporal Jill was killed in combat/action.

吉尔下士阵亡了。

They were decisively defeated in combat/action.

他们在战斗中被彻底击败。

The soldiers were trained in unarmed combat.

士兵们接受了徒手格斗训练。

5. fight:n. 战斗；打斗.普通用词，尤指敌对军队间为争夺某一地方或位置而进行的战斗，也可指人或帮派之间的争斗。

After a fierce fight, the enemy yielded to our army.

经过一场激战，敌人向我军投降了。

The soldiers expended all their ammunition in the fight.

士兵们在战斗中用尽了所有的弹药。

Tom's always getting into fights at school.

汤姆老是在学校打架。

全部

1·A plaque commemorates the battle.

有一块饰板用来纪念那次战役。《牛津词典》

2·The battle had reached a crucial juncture.

战斗已到了关键时刻。《牛津词典》

3·The battle of the sexes also took a new twist.

性别之战也有了意想不到的新进展。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·A much bigger battle is ahead for the president.

总统还将面临一场更大的战斗。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·She has fought a constant battle with her weight.

她一直在和自己的体重作斗争。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·She finally won the legal battle for compensation.

她终于赢得了这场要求赔偿的法律斗争。《牛津词典》

7·Each stage of the battle was carried off flawlessly.

战斗的每个阶段都都进行得很完美。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·In a naval battle your aim is to sink the enemy's ship.

在海战中，你的目标是要击沉敌舰。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9·The town was captured after a fierce battle with rebels.

与叛军的一场激战后，这个城市被占领了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance.

他们同偏见与无知进行了长期的斗争。《牛津词典》

战斗

1·A much bigger battle is ahead for the president.

总统还将面临一场更大的战斗。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Each stage of the battle was carried off flawlessly.

战斗的每个阶段都都进行得很完美。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Those involved are steeling themselves for the coming battle.

那些参与者正准备应对即将到来的战斗。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·He stared into the dark void where the battle had been fought.

他凝望着那一大片黑洞洞的空地，那里曾是战斗的地方。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·The troops will only engage in a ground battle when all the odds are in their favour.

该部队只会在完全可能取胜的情况下进行一场地面战斗。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

战役

1·A plaque commemorates the battle.

有一块饰板用来纪念那次战役。《牛津词典》

2·This battle was vividly recorded in the article.

本文生动地记载了这次战役。《新英汉大辞典》

3·This great battle was vividly recorded in the documentary film.

这部记录片生动地再现了这场伟大的战役。《新英汉大辞典》

4·There was considerable discrepancy between the two accounts of the battle.

两份关于那次战役的报道大有出入。《新英汉大辞典》

5·Moses holds out a rod during the battle in order that Israel prevails over her enemies, and Joshua will do the same with a javelin.

摩西在战役中手持权杖以使以色列人击败敌人，约书亚将用标枪做同样的事情。

作战

1·The corporal was cited for bravery in battle.

那位下士因作战英勇而受到嘉奖。《新英汉大辞典》

2·They formed up in battle line, infantry in the center, cavalry on the wings, artillery to the rear firing over their heads.

他们排成作战队形，步兵在中央，骑兵在两翼，炮兵在后面朝他们头顶上方开火。

3·Half the battle with your morning has to do with you not being prepared to start your day.

与你的早晨作战，一半是由于你没有准备好如何开始新的一天。

4·I was commanded by God to tell the Israelites how to fight the battle.

上帝指挥我，由我来告诉那些以色列人该如何作战。

5·But laser battle stations are also under consideration.

但激光作战基地也在考虑之中。

斗争

1·She finally won the legal battle for compensation.

她终于赢得了这场要求赔偿的法律斗争。《牛津词典》

2·Local residents have joined battle with the council over the lack of parking facilities.

当地居民就缺少停车设施一事与政务委员会展开了斗争。《牛津词典》

3·The president will be drawn into a damaging battle in which his credentials will be on trial.

总统将被拖入一场破坏性的斗争，他正陷入信任危机。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Do you disapprove, nanna? Justine growled, ready to do battle.

“外婆，你不赞成吗？”贾斯丁咆哮着，准备要斗争。

5·The Biotechnology Industry Organisation (BIO), a trade group, assured members that this was just a preliminary step in a longer battle.

贸易组织生物技术产业组织向其成员保证，这只是一场长期斗争的“前奏”。

战

1·The battle of the sexes also took a new twist.

性别之战也有了意想不到的新进展。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The sides must battle again for a quarter-final place on December 16.

两队必须于12月16日再战一次，来争夺1/4决赛的位置。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·I first discovered the Napoleonic cryptographic battle a few years ago when I was reading Sir Charles Oman's epic History of the Peninsular War.

几年前，我在阅读查尔斯·奥曼爵士的恢弘巨著《半岛战争史》时，第一次发现了拿破仑时期的密码战。

4·The Battle of the Red Cliffs determined the triangular balance of power of The Three Kingdoms, Wei, Shu and Wu.

赤壁之战决定了魏、蜀、吴三国鼎足之势。《新英汉大辞典》

5·All this, without spilling American blood and for a small fraction of the cost of conventional battle.

所有这一切，都无需抛洒美国人的热血，也只需消耗常规战经费的一小部分。

仗

1·After the first victory, our army followed through to win every battle.

我军初战胜利后再接再厉，打赢了以后的每一仗。

2·It is easier to fight a downhill battle than attempting to influence change from the bottom up.

打一个下坡仗要比试图自底向上影响变更要更容易。

3·Newspapers are fighting a losing battle with the blogosphere.

报纸正与博客打一场失败的仗。

4·It was a constant homework battle every night, Sherri told Canada's Globe and Mail newspaper.

“每天晚上都要打一场作业仗。”雪莉对加拿大《环球邮报》说。

5·Their controlling has pitted their own customers against them, and they're losing the battle.

他们想方设法去控制消费者，却没有打赢这场仗。

会战

1·This is an important battle in the Pacific Campaign.

这是太平洋战役中的一次重要会战。

2·During the battle, the two sides have spent hundreds of thousands of troops.

会战期间，中日双方均投入数十万兵力。

3·The example is the battle between new literature and old one. Another example is the discussion among contemporary literature's authors.

比如新文学与传统文学之间的会战，又比如发生在现代文学作家之间的文学讨论。

4·Napoleon encountered Wellington in the Battle of Waterloo.

拿破伦在滑铁卢之役与威灵顿会战。

5·No one from the common soldier to the general expected a battle; and they were all calmly engaged in peaceful occupations—feeding their horses in the cavalry, gathering wood in the infantry.

两个兵团的人员，从士兵到将军，都没有料到要会战，竟泰然自若地从事和平劳动：骑兵喂马，步兵收拾木柴。

役

1·THE modern aid business began in 1859 at the battle of Solferino in Italy.

现代援助活动的出现始于1859年意大利佛尔索利诺之役。

2·The battle of Quebec in 1759 was the most important battle of the French and Indian War, whose outcome transferred control of Canada from France to Britain.

1759年魁北克之役，是法印战争之中最重要的一战。法印战争的结果，是英国取代法国控制了加拿大。

3·One of the stragglers later returned to his regiment. When asked by his commanding officer to explain his absence from the battle of Antietam, he replied, I had no shoes.

一个掉队的士兵后来回到军团，司令官问他为什么没有参加安蒂·特姆之役。

4·In the battle of the Granicus in 334 BC, the first of three major battles fought between Alexander the Great and the Persian Empire, Alexander came close to dying in combat.

公元前三三四年格拉·尼克斯河之役，是亚历山大大帝和波斯帝国三场大战中的第一场，亚历山大几乎战死。

5·The Battle of Tanga, 1914, was an attempt by British forces to capture German East Africa.

1914年，英军要夺取德国的东非，发动坦噶之役。

(1)in battle在战斗中；在战争中

(1)half the battle有助于成功的条件；成功一半

(1)battle with与…战斗

(1)battle against斗争；与…战斗

(1)battle for为……斗争

(1)battle it out打出胜负，奋力争夺