单词 trouble
标签 中考 高考 四级 六级 考研
音标 英音[ ˈtrʌb(ə)l ] 美音[ ˈtrʌb(ə)l ]
释义
n. 困难,难题,苦恼;险境,困境;费事,不便;问题,麻烦,缺陷;(机器、车辆或系统的)故障,毛病;动荡,骚乱;疾病,疼痛;需劳神费力的人(或动物);内战,动乱时期(the Troubles)
v. 使忧虑,苦恼;费神,费力;劳驾,麻烦;给……造成麻烦(困难);折磨,使疼痛
变形 复数 troubles 第三人称单数 troubles 现在分词 troubling 过去式 troubled 过去分词 troubled
时间: 2024-11-29 17:18:02
trouble 考试频率
中考
考频:近四年出现113次
n/v. 问题; 困难; 处于麻烦境地; 使忧虑
un/v. 故障; (使...)病痛
高考
考频:近六年出现7次
n/v. (造成)困境; 难题
un/v. 机器故障; 身体不舒服
四级
考频:近五年出现23次
n/v. (造成)困境; 可能受到批评的情形
n. 苦恼的原因; 使烦恼的人/事
六级
考频:近五年出现12次
n/v. (造成)困境; 难题; 险境
n. 苦恼的原因; 使烦恼的人/事
考研
考频:近六年出现6次
n. 困难; 麻烦; 困境
trouble 常考辨析(核心内容对比分析)
disease/illness/trouble.导航词义:疾病
1. disease:n. 疾病.指人类与动物的疾病或植物病害,多用于指具体的、感染所致的疾病。
contagious diseases
传染病
He suffered from a stomach disease.
他有胃病。
2. illness:n. 病,疾病.通常指抽象的疾病,多指身体不适的时间或状态,但不用来指感冒、头疼之类的小病。
You have to ask for leave if you take off work due to illness.
如果你因病没去上班,你得请假。
His grandfather is recovering from a short illness.
他祖父不久前生病,目前正在逐渐康复。
3. trouble:n. 毛病.指身体某部位出现的健康问题。
He has trouble with his left shoulder.
他左侧肩膀有问题。
He suffers from back troubles.
他有背疾。
trouble 考点用法
【可数&不可数名词】意为“问题;麻烦;困难;疾病”,常与限定词/名词/介词搭配使用
Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.
幽默还能转移你的注意力,让你远离日常烦恼。[2020年 · 高考 · 江苏卷 · 任务型阅读]
But are you sure it's not too much trouble?
但是你确定不会太麻烦吗?[2015年 · 高考 · 重庆卷 · 单选]
Getting a little closer, I realized one kayak (皮筏艇) was in trouble.
走近一点,我意识到一艘皮划艇有麻烦了。[2018年 · 高考 · 全国卷II · 完形填空]
We got into trouble because none of us knew how to handle the machine.
我们遇到了麻烦,因为我们中没有人知道如何操作这台机器。[2022年 · 全国 · 高一 · 课时练习 · 语法填空]
However, some people have trouble with even small amounts.
然而,有些人甚至仅摄入少量都会有问题。[2018年 · 高考 · 浙江卷 · 语法填空]
She had trouble in deciding on her writing style.
她很难决定自己的写作风格。[2021年 · 高考 · 天津卷 · 阅读理解]
【及物&不及物动词】意为“打扰;使烦恼;使忧虑”,及物动词后跟名词/代词作宾语或用于被动语态,不及物动词常和介词搭配使用
This is a question that troubles him very much.
这是一个很困扰他的问题。[2016年 · 高考 · 江苏卷 · 写作]
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog.
回到家里,埃勒斯被那条走失的狗弄得心烦意乱。[2019年 · 高考 · 全国卷II · 完形填空]
There is nothing you need to trouble about.
你不需要担心什么。[经典例句]
其他常考搭配
trouble 双语例句
全部
1·Are you causing trouble again?
你又在惹麻烦吗?《牛津词典》
2·You've caused us a lot of trouble.
你已经给我们造成了很多麻烦。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·He's in a spot of trouble.
他遇到一点麻烦。《牛津词典》
4·What seems to be the trouble, lady?
有什么麻烦吗,女士?《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5·She had trouble keeping her balance.
她保持平衡有困难。《牛津词典》
6·If this gets out there'll be trouble.
这事要是被人知道就麻烦了。《牛津词典》
7·I had trouble parking.
我停车有困难。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
8·Such comments are just inviting trouble.
这种评论简直是在自找麻烦。《牛津词典》
9·I can smell trouble.
我感觉会有麻烦。《牛津词典》
10·The only trouble is we won't be here then.
唯一的麻烦是到那时我们就不在这儿了。《牛津词典》
麻烦
1·What seems to be the trouble, lady?
有什么麻烦吗,女士?《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·You've caused us a lot of trouble.
你已经给我们造成了很多麻烦。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·Such comments are just inviting trouble.
这种评论简直是在自找麻烦。《牛津词典》
4·The only trouble is we won't be here then.
唯一的麻烦是到那时我们就不在这儿了。《牛津词典》
5·Had Jamie ever been in any kind of trouble?
杰米曾经遇到过什么样的麻烦吗?《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
问题
1·Her trouble is she's incapable of making a decision.
她的问题是自己没有能力作决定。《牛津词典》
2·He had a nose for trouble and a brilliant tactical mind.
他有发现问题的能力和一个精于谋略的头脑。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·She was fitted with a pacemaker after suffering serious heart trouble.
她在心脏出了严重问题后装上了心脏起搏器。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·The pilot told the control tower that he'd run into technical trouble.
该飞行员告诉航空站说他遇到了技术问题。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5·She criticizes everyone and the trouble is, she doesn't know when to stop.
她谁都批评;而且,问题是她批评起来就没个完。《牛津词典》
烦恼
1·For me, height was my trouble.
对我来说,身高是我的烦恼。
2·The trouble vanished out of Tom's face.
汤姆脸上的烦恼消失了。
3·Blind competition will only bring us trouble.
盲目的竞争只会带给我们烦恼。
4·Martha was waiting for her and the trouble in her face had been temporarily replaced by interest and curiosity.
玛莎在等她,她脸上的烦恼暂时被好奇所代替。
5·She had trouble without end.
她有无穷的烦恼。《新英汉大辞典》
故障
1·The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.
汽车发动机出了故障,我们只好停车。《牛津词典》
2·Our car having developed engine trouble, we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.
我们的汽车发动机出了故障,因此我们在路边休息了一夜。
3·What's the trouble with the machine?
这机器出了什么故障?《新英汉大辞典》
4·Specifically where are the trouble spots or what are the system troubles?
具体来说,故障点在何处,或者什么是系统故障?
5·The opposite of vehicle trouble is driving skillfully.
交通工具故障相对的是熟练驾驶。
毛病
1·His trouble is that he frustrates much easily.
他的毛病是很容易泄气。《新英汉大辞典》
2·What's the trouble with the car?
这辆汽车出了什么毛病?《新英汉大辞典》
3·She thought we were the police, because Osei was always in trouble for stealing.
她以为我们是警察,因为奥塞有偷东西的毛病。
4·He diagnosed the trouble that caused the engine to knock.
他找出了引擎咔咔响的毛病所在。
5·Man: What trouble?
男子:什么毛病啊?
添麻烦
1·Before starting the new design, test the old design to identify the good parts that you should keep or emphasize, and the bad parts that give users trouble.
在进行新设计之前测试旧版本,以发现应该保留或者强调的好的部分,以及给用户添麻烦的差的部分。
2·Why should he think I have come here to add to you trouble?
他为什么会认为我是来给你们添麻烦的呢?
3·I am sorry to trouble you.
很抱歉给你添麻烦。
4·Sometimes you are afraid of giving trouble, then they think you are also trouble.
有时,你怕给人添麻烦,人家就以为你也很怕麻烦。
5·Thank you for the trouble.
给你添麻烦了,谢谢。
打扰
1·I'm sorry to trouble you, but I wondered if by any chance you know where he is.
对不起打扰您了,我想问问您是否碰巧知道他在哪里。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·Tha' knows us won't trouble thee, he said to the robin.
“你知道,我们是不会打扰你的。”他对知更鸟说。
3·Over the years, out of a sense of respect, I imagine, I have refused to trouble women with outdated courtesies.
多年来,出于尊重,我认为我有用过时的礼节拒绝打扰女性。
4·I hate to trouble the old man today because I hate troubling old people.
我今天不愿打扰那位老人,因为我一向不愿打扰老年人。
5·W: I am sorry to trouble you again, Mr.Stone.
W:不好意思,Stone先生,又来打扰你了。
难处
1·Do you have any trouble with grammar?
对付语法你有什么难处吗?
2·Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own.
所以不要为明天忧虑。因为明天自有明天的忧虑。一天的难处一天当就够了。
3·I hope you can understand our trouble.
希望阁下你能明白我们的难处。
4·Give a clear guide to the parents who are in trouble.
给予明确指导,知道家长的难处。
5·Each day has enough trouble of its own.
一天的难处一天当。
费心
1·He did not take the trouble to see the movie before he attacked it.
他在抨击那部电影前并没有费心去看看电影。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·The characters are of course fictional, so those with a fondness for history need not trouble themselves trying to trace them out.
这些人物当然是虚构的,所以那些喜欢历史的人不必费心去寻找他们。
3·He went to the trouble of finding out when our train was leaving.
他费心为我们打听到了我们乘坐的火车的开车时间。
4·I return my sincere thanks for the trouble you have taken in the matter.
我对你为这事费心表示真诚的谢意。
5·We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.
我们一定要感谢你费心为我们做饭。
trouble 短语搭配
(1)in trouble在监禁中;处于不幸中;处困难中
(1)get into trouble使自己或他人陷入困扰之境
(1)have troublev. 在...有困难
(1)hidden trouble隐患
(1)make trouble捣乱;制造麻烦
(1)trouble shooting问题解答
trouble 同义同根词
同义词
n.麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱
vt.麻烦;使烦恼;折磨
vi.费心,烦恼
同根词
词根 "trouble"
(1)troublesome adj麻烦的;讨厌的;使人苦恼的
(2)troubled adj动乱的,不安的;混乱的;困惑的
(3)troublesomeness adj易出故障的
(4)troublemaker n捣乱者,闹事者;惹麻烦的人
(5)troubleshooter n故障检修工;解决纠纷者;解决麻烦问题的能手
(6)troubler n闹事者;捣乱者