around 考试频率
中考
考频:近六年出现297次
adv. 在周围;环绕
prep. 在……周围
高考
考频:近六年出现86次
ad. 在周围;在附近
prep. 在……周围;大约
四级
考频:近五年出现41次
adj. 大约 在现存范围内
adv. 大约 到处 在周围
六级
考频:近五年出现55次
adv/prep. 环绕
adv. 大约; 差不多
考研
考频:近五年出现21次
ad. 在...周围,到处
prep. 在..四周(或附近)
around 常考辨析(核心内容对比分析)
around/about/approximately/roughly.导航词义:大约
1. around:adv. 大约.多用于非正式场合,常见于美国英语。也用作 around about。
She has around ten million US dollars in the bank.
她在银行里存有大约一千万美元。
Janet left here around seven o'clock.
珍妮特大约7点钟离开这里的。
2. about:adv. 大约.表示实际数量可多可少或数值、尺寸等可大可小,也作 round about。
They left the museum at about 10 o'clock.
他们10点左右离开了博物馆。
He lives about 5 miles away.
他住的地方离这里5英里左右。
3. approximately:adv. 大约.多用于书面语,强调接近精确数值、数量、时间等,误差较小。
The plane will be taking off in approximately ten minutes.
飞机大约10分钟后起飞。
He owes me approximately 400 US dollars.
他欠我大约400美元。
4. roughly:adv. 粗略地,大致上.指按粗略估计,不强调十分接近精确数值。
There were roughly 300 people there.
那里大约有300人。
The Antarctica is a continent centred roughly on the South Pole.
南极洲是一片大致以南极为中心的大陆。
around 考点用法
【介词】意为周围; 四处
I'll never find another apartment like it around here.
我在这附近再也找不到这样的公寓了。[2016年 · 高考 · 全国卷 · 听力]
As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day.
随着它们变得更加灵活,我们让它们白天在房子里自由活动。[2021年 · 高考 · 全国卷 · 阅读理解]
【副词】意为 各处; 到处
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时,他们的父亲出现了。[2021年 · 高考 · 新高考卷 · 读后续写]
But if you like, I can ask around.
但如果你愿意,我可以四处打听。[2018年 · 高考 · 全国卷 · 听力]
It was absolutely out of control, thousands of e-mails, people around the world sharing their stories of travel.
“这完全是失控的,成千上万的电子邮件,世界各地的人们分享他们的旅行故事。”[2017年 · 高考 · 全国卷 · 完形填空]
【介词副词】意为周围; 四处,前常接动词
And I need to show him around the city.
我需要带他参观这座城市。[2017年 · 高考 · 全国卷 · 听力]
【副词】意为大约,后常接数字或时间
Europe has only around 200 languages.
欧洲只有大约 200 种语言。[2018年 · 高考 · 全国卷 · 阅读]
【副词】意为向反方向
After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.
看了一会儿玩具,他转身,发现他的父母不见了。[2015年 · 高考 · 全国卷 · 改错]
其他常考搭配和用法
Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.
有些人似乎愿意在他们狭窄的专业领域夜以继日地工作。[2021年 · 高考 · 天津卷 · 阅读理解]
Spring is just around the corner.
春天就要来了。[2022年 · 安徽 · 高二 · 期末 · 阅读理解]
around 双语例句
全部
1·The children danced around her.
孩子们在她周围蹦蹦跳跳。《牛津词典》
2·He arrived around five o'clock.
他大约是五点钟到的。《牛津词典》
3·There was no one else around.
周围没有其他人。《牛津词典》
4·She often goes around barefoot.
她常常光着脚到处跑。《牛津词典》
5·They all huddled around the fire.
他们都聚集在火堆周围。《牛津词典》
6·I could hear laughter all around.
我可以听见周围的笑声。《牛津词典》
7·We rowed around the island.
我们绕着岛划船。《牛津词典》
8·The earth rotates around the sun.
地球围绕太阳旋转。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
9·Will you stop following me around!
你不要再到处跟着我了!《牛津词典》
10·I drove around the business district.
我绕着商业区行驶。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
周围
1·He has fine lines around his eyes.
他的眼睛周围有细细的皱纹。《牛津词典》
2·The children danced around her.
孩子们在她周围蹦蹦跳跳。《牛津词典》
3·They all huddled around the fire.
他们都聚集在火堆周围。《牛津词典》
4·There was no one else around.
周围没有其他人。《牛津词典》
5·The water sloshed around the bridge.
河水拍打着桥的周围。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
左右
1·We aim to be there around six.
我们力争六点钟左右到那里。《牛津词典》
2·We hope to arrive around two.
我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。《牛津词典》
3·The fire reached its height around 2 a.m.
大火在半夜两点钟左右烧得最猛。《牛津词典》
4·The teaching day finishes at around 4 p.m.
教学日在下午4点左右结束。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5·A typically priced meal will be around $10.
一餐通常的价格为10元左右。《牛津词典》
大约
1·He arrived around five o'clock.
他大约是五点钟到的。《牛津词典》
2·I open up the store for the day at around 8.30.
我的店每天早上大约8:30开门。《牛津词典》
3·My salary was around $45,000 plus a car and expenses.
我的工资大约是$45000,外加一辆车和各种报销。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·Thorn's electronics operation employs around 5,000 people.
索恩的电子公司雇佣了大约五千名员工。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5·Christians compose around 2.5% of the country's population.
基督教徒大约占这个国家人口的2.5%。《牛津词典》
围绕
1·The chalky soil around Saumur produces the famous Anjou wines.
围绕索米尔的含白垩土壤出产著名的安茹葡萄酒。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·All the planets orbit the Sun in roughly the same plane, around its equator.
所有行星基本在同一个平面上围绕太阳赤道运转。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·Debates around these plums have begun.
围绕这些李子而展开的辩论已经开始。
4·Purists say that a further drop in house prices would merely shuffle wealth around.
纯粹主义者说房价的进一步下跌只会围绕财富重新洗牌。
5·If this is an ellipse around the Earth, this would be perigee and this would be apogee.
如果这是一个围绕地球的椭圆形,那么这是近地点,这是远地点。
到处
1·Will you stop following me around!
你不要再到处跟着我了!《牛津词典》
2·There are lots of Italian restaurants dotted around London.
伦敦到处都有意大利餐馆。《牛津词典》
3·What the hell do you think you're doing following me around?
你到处跟着我究竟是在干什么?《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·Rob had latched onto me. He followed me around and sat beside me at lunch.
罗布缠着我不放。他到处跟着我,吃午饭时坐在我旁边。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5·I feel funny carrying this doll around.
我抱着这个娃娃到处走有点滑稽。
大约在
1·I made the acquaintance of several musicians around that time.
大约在那段时间,我结识了几位音乐家。《牛津词典》
2·The big meal came at around 1 pm.
这顿大餐大约在下午1点开始。
3·The big meal came at around 1 p.m.
这顿大餐大约在下午1点开始。
4·When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am.
在野外,他们大约在凌晨4点开始工作。
5·It was made around 150 B.C., then lost in a shipwreck.
它大约在公元150年制造,然后在海难中遗失。
绕着
1·Chambers' voice droned, maddening as an insect around his head.
钱伯斯唠唠叨叨,那声音像一只飞虫绕着他的头打转般令人发狂。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·At dawn, a villager walked clockwise around a white stupa, set high up over the valley.
黎明时,一位村民顺时针绕着一座高悬在山谷上空的白塔走。
3·It runs along the ground swerving left and right, you know like it's running around little rocks and sticks.
它左右迂回地沿着地面跑,就像绕着小石头和树枝跑一样。
4·Everybody is on the dance floor with the men forming a circle around the women.
大家都在舞池里,男士绕着女士围成一个圈。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5·This was a dance where the participants would quite literally just strut around like a turkey, in circles around one another.
这是一种舞蹈,参加者会像火鸡一样昂首阔步,绕着对方转圈儿。
周遭
1·I have contact with the lives of people around me, but this is a small slice of humanity, and perhaps not the most interesting slice.
我与生活在我周遭的人有接触,但这只是全人类的一小块儿,而且可能不是最有趣儿的一块儿。
2·At some stage there will always be maize around, and it jumps any class barrier or identity.
在某些阶段,我们生活周遭永远都有玉米的存在,超过了任何障碍与身份识别。
3·I have always seen faces around me filled with pity at the sight of a man between two policemen.
每每有人被警察架在中间之时,我往往见到周遭的人们脸上露出怜悯的神色。
4·Life is about experiencing the people and world around you.
生命是去感受你周遭的人,周遭的世界。
5·People around him seem to want to care for him; they make sure that he is where he needs to be, and that he has not left all his clothes in the dryer before moving on.
他周遭的人们看来似乎愿意照顾他;他们帮他确认他能够正确抵达他想去的地方,确保他在离开时不会把自己的衣服忘记在干衣机里。
在附近
1·I went out and had a walk around.
我出了门在附近散了散步。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·The center's Shop with Your Doc program sends doctors to the grocery store to meet with any patients who sign up for the service, plus any other shoppers who happen to be around with questions.
该中心的“与你的医生一起购物”计划将医生派到杂货店,与注册该服务的病人见面,碰巧在附近的想问问题的顾客也能与医生会面。
3·Jump in the lake, swim around with the kids, show them the bugs and frogs and critters, pick raspberries with them.
跳进湖里,和我的孩子在附近游泳,向他们展示那些臭虫,青蛙和小动物,给他们摘草莓。
4·They tried to attack when no other sharks were around to compete.
它们会在附近没有其它的鲨鱼时袭击以避免竞争。
5·If you've ever been around someone mowing the lawn, that fresh cut lawn smell, those are volatiles, Runyon says.
如果有人在割草坪,你在附近会闻到割草时发出的清爽味道,那就是植物挥发物。
around 短语搭配
(1)all around周围;到处,四处
(1)around here附近;在这周围
(1)go around四处走动;供应;(消息)流传
(1)in and around在…的内部及周边
(1)have been around[美口]阅历多;老于世故;遍布各地