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1·Your IRA deduction cannot be taken from unearned income.

你的个人退休账户的扣税不可能从非劳动收入中减去。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Miss Allan beamed at him. You are clever to guess. I'm sure I don't know how you did it.—Deduction, James said.

阿伦小姐对他笑道：“你很会猜， 我确实不知道你怎么办到的。”——杰姆斯说：“推论。”《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·It was a pretty astute deduction.

那是个非常精明的结论。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·He arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction.

他通过一番简单的推理得出了解决问题的方法。《牛津词典》

5·Most homeowners can get a federal income tax deduction on interest payments to a home equity loan.

在支付房屋净值贷款利息方面，大多数房主可以享受联邦所得税减免待遇。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·After all worlds, workers have already suffered the worst deduction in wages since the early 18 hundreds.

毕竟，全世界的员工已经遭受了自18世纪初以来最严重的工资削减。

7·The theory sounds eccentric but once he starts to explain the detective work that went into his deduction, the scepticism gives way to wary admiration.

这个理论听起来怪怪的，但一旦他开始解释符合他的推理的侦探工作，怀疑就变成了对他谨慎的赞赏。

8·Input tax = Purchasing price * Deduction rate

进项税额＝买价x扣除率

9·You also get a tax deduction on your charitable donations.

你同样能在慈善捐款上得到减税。

10·My personal favorite is the deduction for charitable giving.

我个人最喜欢的是慈善捐款可以抵税。

演绎

1·In this situation, we need logical deduction to understand the relationships among different elements used in the programming process.

在此情况下，我们需要进行逻辑演绎，以了解编程过程中使用的不同元素间的关系。

2·An inference produces a derived fact using logical induction or deduction.

推理通过使用逻辑归纳或演绎产生一个派生的事实。

3·We'll get on to that later what I want to get on to is sensitizing us to deduction and induction and the form of an argument, that's what we need to get on to today.

我们一会再讲，我想让你们对，演绎和归纳和论点形式敏感一些，这是我们今天需要做的。

4·And look at deduction arguments and the evaluation of them in the final week.

看看演绎论点，最后一周评价他们。

5·It must be a process of logical deduction or logical induction.

它必须是一个逻辑演绎或逻辑归纳的过程。

扣除

1·It has been specified, among other things, that the system must prevent tellers from crediting a negative amount to an account, which would result in a deduction from the account.

除了其它一些事项以外，还规定了系统必须防止出纳员把负的金额记入帐户贷方，因为这会导致从帐户中扣除。

2·They state that all earnings, after the deduction of costs, should go to good causes.

他们声称扣除成本后 所有的收入应捐给公益事业。

3·But that doesn't mean it's not a legitimate deduction.

但是，这并不意味着它不是一个合法的扣除。

4·State administration of taxation promulgated the notice on certification business concerning tax about pre-income tax deduction of enterprises.

国家税务总局发布关于企业财产损失所得税前扣除中有关涉税鉴证业务问题的通知。

5·Deductions are either standard or itemized. A standard deduction reduces taxable income by a fixed amount.

扣除分为标准扣除和分项扣除。标准扣除是从应税所得中减去一个固定数额。

推论

1·Miss Allan beamed at him. You are clever to guess. I'm sure I don't know how you did it.—Deduction, James said.

阿伦小姐对他笑道：“你很会猜， 我确实不知道你怎么办到的。”——杰姆斯说：“推论。”《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·To an extent, debugging through deduction is a brute-force approach.

在某种程度上，通过推论进行调试是一种蛮干的做法。

3·Both induction and deduction are essential characteristics of rational thinking.

归纳与推论都是理性思维的重要特征。

4·The fundamental concept of law and economics is transaction costs, it also includes a series of propositions and important deduction of transaction costs in law.

法经济学研究的核心范畴是交易成本，法律的交易成本分析有一系列命题和重要推论。

5·Your deduction is definitely unreasonable.

你的推论无疑是不合理的。

推断

1·So it is not a question of deduction, it is not a question of imagination or Suggestions, it is fact.

所以，无需推断，无需想像，无需联想，它就是事实。

2·It seems a reasonable deduction that Pettigrew's rat Animagus status is a factor in his ability to communicate with real rats.

由此推断，正是由于小矮星那老鼠形状的阿尼·马格斯形态，所以他能够和真实的老鼠传递信息。

3·Based on contemporary cognitive psychology theory and schema theory, this study researched the teaching content and methodology in high-school chemistry deduction problem education.

本研究以现代认知心理学为指导，运用图式理论，对高中化学推断题训练的内容、方法作了研究探讨。

4·This sentence literally means It's needless to ask, which is used at the beginning of a reply, followed by an affirmative deduction about something.

“不用问”意思是“不需要问”，用于对话中下句的开头，后边是说话者对某情况做出的一个非常肯定的推断。

5·The deduction of the initial pragmatic distance is often determined by the choice of personal deixis.

人们对初始语用距离的推断往往决定交际中对人称指示语的选择。

抵扣

1·But the money is in the big middle-class items, from Medicare to the mortgage- interest deduction.

但这些“浪费”如医保和按揭利息抵扣，与中产阶级的生活息息相关。

2·I. The taxation authorities at various levels shall attach great importance to the work on enlarging the VAT offset and deduction scope, and do a good job in the publicity and guidance to taxpayers.

各级税务机关对扩大增值税抵扣范围工作要高度重视，做好对纳税人的宣传辅导工作。

3·If I take out a FEE-HELP loan, am I still able to claim my tuition fees as a tax deduction?

如果我使用“费用帮助”(FEE - HELP)的贷款，我还可以把我的学费申请放到税务抵扣项里吗？

4·Taking out a FEE-HELP loan does not affect your ability to claim a tax deduction.

费用 帮助”贷款并不影响你申请税务抵扣。

5·Secondly, the most valuable asset of the enterprises in the line of software is the talented employees, whose efforts account for the lion's share, but these can not be covered by the Tax Deduction.

第二，软件企业最宝贵的资产是人才，软件产品开发过程中直接人工的投入在产品成本中占很重要的部分，但这部分无法抵扣相应的进项税额。

演绎法

1·Some exercisable measures are probed into for training innovative thinking ability by application of induction and deduction in the chemistry teaching.

探索了一些在化学教学中应用归纳和演绎法来培养创新性思维能力的具体的、可操作的措施。

2·As a effective tool to acquire new knowledge, abduction is different from deduction and induction.

溯因法作为一种获得新知识的有效工具，它不同于演绎法与归纳法。

3·Methods employed are induction, deduction and qualitative study.

研究方法：归纳演绎法，定性研究法。

4·It thus appeared to be possible to discover things about the actual world by first noticing what is self-evident and then using deduction.

这样，首先注意到自明的东西然后再运用演绎法，就好像是可能发现实际世界中一切事物了。

5·Besides, causal connectors signaling induction and deduction are distributed rather evenly in MEE, with those signaling deduction slightly more frequent than those signaling induction.

在轮机英语中使用连接词表示因果关系时，使用先果后因的演绎法的频率略高于使用先因后果的归纳法。

扣减

1·Maybe we take a deduction on our taxes that really isn't there. Or maybe we just don't tell the truth in a situation.

也许我们扣减了一些本不存在的税收，又或者我们在某个情形下没有说实话。

2·Tax deduction means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a payment under this Agreement.

“税额扣减”是指在本协议项下从付款中扣除或扣缴的税收金额。

3·The region USES this deduction to subsidize transportation and maintain and build roads.

区域按照此比率进行扣减以资助运输，维护和修筑道路。

4·A partnership may specially allocate items of income, loss, deduction or credit to different partners, subject to certain restrictions.

在遵守特定限制的前提下，合伙企业可以将收入、损失、扣减或信用等项目专门分配给不同合伙人。

5·Deduction shall be made from the amount of gross freight lost, of the charges which the owner thereof would have incurred to earn such freight, but has, in consequence of the sacrifice, not incurred.

损失的运费总额应扣减其所有人为赚得此项运费本应支付但由于牺牲而无须支付的费用。

扣除额

1·Mr.Li: The deduction for income from oversea should be RMB 4000, but you used RMB 800. Is that right?

李先生：您的意思是境外的收入用的扣除额是800元，而不是4000元？

(1)tax deduction减免税款

(1)logical deduction逻辑推理，逻辑演绎

(1)deduction method演绎法；扣除法