gain/acquire/attain/get.导航词义：获得

1. gain:v. 获得，取得.指通过后天努力或有目的的行动逐渐获得某种想要或需要的东西，如成就、利益等。

She gained a reputation as an international soprano.

她获得了“国际女高音”的美名。

He finally gained the rank of colonel.

他最终获得了上校军衔。

2. acquire:v. 获得，取得.指通过自身持续不断的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地获得知识、技能等。

How did the millionaire acquire his wealth?

这位百万富翁的财富是怎样得来的？

Step by step he acquired job experience.

他逐步获得了工作经验。

3. attain:v. 得到，获得.指通过长时间的艰苦努力而得到所需或盼望已久的东西，如成就、重要职位等。

He attained the position of President of Ford Motors.

他终于当上了福特汽车公司的总裁。

His painstaking efforts to attain his pilot's licence is praiseworthy.

他为获得飞行员执照所下的苦功是值得赞扬的。

4. get:v. 得到，获得.普通用词，可指以任何方式得到某物，并非一定要经过努力。

They need to get help immediately.

他们需要立即得到帮助。

She got first prize in the recitation contest.

她获得朗诵比赛第一名。

She got nothing but trouble for her efforts.

她的努力不但徒劳无功，反而惹来一身麻烦。

全部

1·Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain.

经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。《牛津词典》

2·The minuses far outweigh that possible gain.

不利因素远远超过了那可能获得的收益。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·The company is eager to gain a foothold in Europe.

这家公司急于在欧洲取得一席之地。《牛津词典》

4·Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking.

有些人戒烟后的确增加体重了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·We had not been able to gain admittance to the flat.

我们还未能获得进入那所公寓的权利。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·To gain a promotion, you might have to work overtime.

为了得到晋升，你可能得加班。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·No one party is expected to gain an outright majority.

没有任何政党可望获得绝对多数。《牛津词典》

8·I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year.

在那一年里我获得了十分宝贵的经验。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9·The research investigates how foreign speakers gain fluency.

这项研究旨在调查讲外语的人如何增加流利程度。《牛津词典》

10·His son had an obsessive drive to gain his father's approval.

他儿子渴望得到他的赞赏。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

获得

1·We had not been able to gain admittance to the flat.

我们还未能获得进入那所公寓的权利。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·No one party is expected to gain an outright majority.

没有任何政党可望获得绝对多数。《牛津词典》

3·Students gain college credits which count towards their degree.

学生获得的学分将计入其学位积分。《牛津词典》

4·The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.

这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。《牛津词典》

5·The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election.

该党期待着在下次选举中获得对地方议会的控制权。《牛津词典》

增益

1·Both of these transitions contribute to optical gain.

这些转变都对光学增益有贡献。

2·Each audio signal can be controlled and processed in various ways, such as converting between file formats and applying effects like gain and reverb.

每一个音频信号可以通过不同的方法进行控制和处理，比如在不同文件格式之间的转换，和对效果(如增益和回响)的使用。

3·If the fund sells securities that have increased in price, the fund has a capital gain.

如果基金抛售了价格上升的证券，则基金得到了资本增益。

4·It's a classic arms race - escalation for not a whole lot of gain, he says.

“这是一个典型的军备竞赛-没有一大堆的增益升级，”他说。

5·A similar gain in sensitivity has been achieved in the control of light.

类似的在光学方面的增益灵敏度控制的技术已经被人们掌握。

得到

1·To gain a promotion, you might have to work overtime.

为了得到晋升，你可能得加班。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·His son had an obsessive drive to gain his father's approval.

他儿子渴望得到他的赞赏。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·He knew how to win by craft and diplomacy what he could not gain by force.

他擅长于通过计谋和外交手腕赢得他用武力无法得到的东西。《牛津词典》

4·Many students have insufficient science and mathematics background to gain entrance to engineering school.

许多学生没有足够的科学和数学知识背景得到进入工程学院的许可。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·This can hinder your ability to make decisions, speak up and gain recognition for your individual skills and strengths.

这可能会阻碍你做出决定、大声说出自己的想法，并让你的个人技能和优势得到认可。

获取

1·But, ultimately, we have to gain confidence in products and frameworks.

但是，我们最终还是要从产品和框架本身上来获取信心。

2·It became apparent that some, most, or even all of our team would eventually leave the team and join a development organization to gain the skills and experience they felt they needed.

一些，大多数，甚至全部组成员最终都会离开这个组，而加入开发组织去获取他们感觉自己需要的技巧和经验，这种情况已变得明显起来。

3·I believe in the way he lives his life, and I try to emulate him. I strive to gain his level of happiness in the simplest of things.

我相信他生活的方式，而且我试着效仿他的生活方式，我尽我最大的努力学习他可以通过最简单的事物中获取乐趣。

4·This means that if we expect to gain happiness only from pleasure, we are ill equipped to deal with suffering.

这就意味着如果我们单想从快乐的时光获取幸福的话，我们会疲于处理一些苦难。

5·You can gain experience and knowledge on the job but skills that can be utilized and capitalized upon right away are extremely valuable.

你能在这个工作上获取经验和技能但是只有有用的并能正确地转化成资本的技能才有价值。

收获

1·No gain is too slight to bother with.

没有什么收获是微不足道的。

2·You snooze, you gain.

你打盹，你收获。

3·What do you gain from thinking along these lines?

通过考虑这些方面，您有什么收获？

4·Rather than defining success as financial gain or accolades, define it in terms of individual interests and personal happiness.

与其把成功定义为经济上的收获或嘉奖，不如将其定义为个人兴趣和快乐所在。

5·People who lay up treasures in heaven look forward to eternity; they are moving daily toward their treasures. To them, death is gain.

那些在天堂积蓄财宝的人们期待着永恒；他们正在日渐接近他们的财宝。对于他们来说，死亡就是收获。

赢得

1·Businesses are investing millions of dollars to gain a foothold in this new market.

商家们正投资数百万美元以求在新市场中赢得立足点。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·But to really gain confidence, you'll need to do something tangible. You'll have to show up and write, paint, stretch, plan, and execute.

但要真正赢得自信，你需要做一些明确的事情。你要展示出来、写下来、画下来、延续下去、有计划有执行。

3·The children, especially the girls, were traumatized by having to push aside others to gain a seat for themselves.

孩子们，尤其是女孩儿，因为不得不将他人推到一边而为自己赢得座位，心里受到了创伤。

4·If you are a young manager, what has helped you gain the respect of older colleagues?

如果你是年轻的经理，你认为哪些做法能够赢得年长同事的尊重？

5·But an analysis by Goldman Sachs suggests that while Ford is expected to gain some market share in the months ahead, Toyota will contribute relatively little.

但是一位高盛集团的分析人士认为尽管福特被期望提前数月赢得一些市场份额，但是丰田并不是贡献最大的。

增加

1·The research investigates how foreign speakers gain fluency.

这项研究旨在调查讲外语的人如何增加流利程度。《牛津词典》

2·I need you to learn about these savages, gain their trust.

我需要你去了解这些野蛮人，增加他们对你的信任。

3·Just as some individuals can eat whatever they want and never gain an ounce, others who eat the very same food have a very different result.

正如一些人可以吃他们想吃的任何东西，并且从来不增加一盎司，而其他吃同样食物的人就会得到非常不同的结果。

4·Mr Ryan should not have ruled out any revenue gain from broadening the tax base.

瑞恩先生本不该否定通过扩大税收基础增加收入的方法。

5·Your dog or cat may have health issues that are causing it to gain (or lose) weight.

你的猫或狗可能有健康问题才导致它增加(或减少)体重。

取得

1·The company is eager to gain a foothold in Europe.

这家公司急于在欧洲取得一席之地。《牛津词典》

2·The government has deliberately frustrated his efforts to gain work permits for his foreign staff.

政府蓄意挫败了他为其外国员工取得工作许可证的努力。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·It was difficult at first to gain the co-operation of the people, but over the years we succeeded by working with them and respecting their needs and priorities.

刚开始时，要取得当地人的配合很困难，不过几年后，通过同他们一起干活、处处尊重并优先考虑他们的需求，我们成功做到了。

4·To gain users' trust designers need to make sure that the site provides genuine information and there is no hidden context in which the content can be understood in a different way.

为了取得用户的信任，设计者需要确定该网站提供真诚的信息，而且不存在使内容在不同方式下出现不同理解的隐藏信息。

5·Gold hit a new record and posted its biggest weekly gain in a year.

黄金价格再创历史新高并且取得了一年来的最大的周利润。

利益

1·These sociologists tend to view all human behaviors as directed primarily by the principle of maximizing economic gain.

这些社会学家倾向于把所有的人类行为视为主要由经济利益最大化原则指导的。

2·Misappropriation is taking the intellectual property of others without due compensation and using it for monetary gain.

侵吞是指使用他人的知识产权而不给予应有的补偿并将其用于谋取经济利益。

3·Throughout the course of history, people have travelled for purposes of trade, religious conviction, economic gain, war, migration and other equally compelling motivations.

在整个历史进程中，人们为了贸易、宗教信仰、经济利益、战争、移民和其他同样强烈的动机而旅行。

4·Gerteis argues that, since slavery in the South precluded individual autonomy and the free pursuit of material gain, major Northern reformers opposed it as early as the 1830s.

格泰斯认为，由于南方的奴隶制妨碍了个人自治和对物质利益的自由追求，北方的主要改革者早在19世纪30年代就反对奴隶制。

5·In studies, he gave subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional MRI machine, which maps blood flow to active parts of the brain.

在研究中，他给了受试者一个机会，让他们在功能性核磁共振成像仪中检查大脑时为了金钱利益而欺骗自己，而该仪器可将血液导向大脑的活跃部位。

(1)weight gain增重，体重增加

(1)gain in增长，改进；获得；在…方面有进展

(1)gain and loss[经]损益，得失

(1)gain access获得访问权限

(1)gain ground普及；发展；前进

(1)gain control增益控制