either 考试频率
中考
考频:近四年出现40次
conj/adv/det/pron. 要么; (两者的)任何一个
adv. (否定句)也
高考
考频:近六年出现5次
adv/adj. (否定句)也
adj/n/conj. (两者中)任何一个的
四级
考频:近五年出现28次
conj/adv/det/pron. (两者中)任何一个的; 要么
adv. (否定句)也
六级
考频:近五年出现10次
adj/n/conj. (两者中)任何一个的
adv/adj. (否定句)也
考研
考频:近六年出现10次
conj/adv/det/pron. 要么; 或者
phr. (either way)无论怎样
either 常考辨析(核心内容对比分析)
also / as well / too / either 意为“也”
1. also also 用于肯定句,常放在句中,位于系动词助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
2. as well as well 常用作状语,作“又;也”讲,相当于too或also,常位于肯定句句末,无需用逗号与句子分开。
3. too too和as well一样,用于肯定句中,一般放在句末,但需用逗号和句子隔开。too也可以紧跟在主语后面,在“简略答语”里用于宾格代词之后。
4. either ether用于否定句中,一股放在句末。肯定句变否定句时,其中的also和too要改成either。
none of / all of / both of / neither of / either of
1. none of 意为“所有的人 (或物)都不…”, 表否定,作主语时,若of后接名词复数或复数意义的代词,谓语动词用单数或 复数皆可;若 of后接不可数名词,谓语动词用单数
2. all of 意为“所有的的人(或物)都…”, 表肯定,作主语时,若of后接复数名词或复数代词,谓语动词用复数;若of后接不可数名词,谓语动词用单数
3. both of 意为“两者都…”, 表肯定,作主语时,谓语动词用复数
4. neither of 意为“两者都不…”, 表肯定,作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数皆可
5. either of 意为“两者中任一…”, 表肯定,作主语时,谓语动词用单数
either 考点用法
【限定词&代词】意为任何一个; 每个,通常指在两者中选择
They sit on either side of a small boat.
他们坐在一艘小船的两边。[2022年 · 佛山市 · 高二 · 开学考试 · 七选五]
—What colour paper do you want, white or cream?
—你想要什么颜色的纸?白色还是奶油色? [经典例句]
【副词】意为也,用在否定句结尾
It doesn't cause any serious emotional (情绪的) discomfort, either.
它也不会引起任何严重的情绪不适。[2020年 · 高考 · 北京卷 · 阅读理解]
其他常考搭配和用法
You should have a good command (掌握) of either English or French.
你应该很好地掌握英语或者法语。[2021年 · 高考 · 北京卷 · 阅读理解]
You should either monitor (监控) their websites better, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.
你应该要么更好地监控他们的网站,要么使网站适应年轻的用户。[2018年 · 高考 · 江苏卷 · 阅读理解]
either you or he has to go.
要么你要么他必须走。[易懂例句]
This reward may be either of two kinds.
奖励可以是两种中的任何一种。[2015年 · 高考 · 江苏卷 · 阅读理解]
either 双语例句
全部
1·Pete can't go and I can't either.
皮特不能去,我也不能。《牛津词典》
2·Either you can talk to him, or I will.
要么你和他谈,要么我来。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·He either suffocated, or froze to death.
他要么窒息而死,要么冻死了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·Either he could not come or he did not want to.
他要么是不能来要么就是不想来。《牛津词典》
5·If it's any consolation, she didn't get the job, either.
不知道这算不算得上安慰,她也没有得到那份工作。《牛津词典》
6·Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycles.
观光最好要么乘游览巴士,要么骑自行车。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
7·Was it his fault or not? Either way, an explanation is due.
是他的错或不是?无论是不是,都得有个解释。《牛津词典》
8·You are either a total genius or else you must be totally crazy.
你要么是个纯粹的天才,要不然你准是完全疯了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
9·Most drugs offer either no real improvement or, at best, only moderate improvements.
大多数药或者没有真正疗效,或者最多也就是稍有疗效。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
10·Is there any hard evidence either way?
不管正反,有什么确凿证据吗?《牛津词典》
要么
1·He either suffocated, or froze to death.
他要么窒息而死,要么冻死了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·Chris will either have to take his queen's knight and lose his own knight, or he'll lose a rook.
克里斯要么吃掉他的后翼马而失去自己的马,要么失去一个车。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·They are either very shy or over-confident.
他们要么非常害羞,要么过于自信。
4·Tom either plays games or plays basketball.
汤姆要么玩游戏要么打篮球。
5·I either want to go on a bike tour of Europe or go diving in Mexico.
我想要么骑自行车去欧洲旅行,要么去墨西哥潜水。
也
1·Pete can't go and I can't either.
皮特不能去,我也不能。《牛津词典》
2·If it's any consolation, she didn't get the job, either.
不知道这算不算得上安慰,她也没有得到那份工作。《牛津词典》
3·I shall not learn it here either.
我在这儿也学不会。
4·I don't like to stir 'em up, either.
我也不喜欢打扰他们。
5·They weren't happy, either.
他们也不高兴。
或者
1·Every member contributes to the rap, singing either solo or as part of a rap chorus.
每个成员都在为这首说唱乐出力,或者独唱,或者参与说唱合唱。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·More probable is bird transport, either externally, by accidental attachment of the seeds to feathers, or internally, by the swallowing of fruit and subsequent excretion of the seeds.
更有可能的是鸟类运输:或者是通过外部途径,即种籽偶然附着在羽毛上;或者是通过内部途径,即鸟类吞食果实并随后将种籽排泄出来。
3·Steal: To take the ball away from the opposing team, either off the dribble or by picking off a pass.
抢断:把球从对方球队中抢走,或者在运球时抢断或者再传球时抢断。
4·If not, we either continue until we reach those checkpoints or we close the project, saving time and money.
如果不是,我们或者继续直到达到了这一点,或者停止这个项目,节省时间和金钱。
5·For us there is no reality nor for you either you sober locks.
对我们而言,不存在现实,对你,或者对你清醒的锁。
任一
1·As long as only one system on either host is running at any given time, only one deployment manager will be used.
在任何给定的时间内,只要任一主机上只有一个系统在运行,就会仅使用一个部署管理器。
2·That means data collector on either of the application member can only collect part of the whole transactions.
这意味着,任一应用程序成员上的数据收集器只能收集所有事务的一部分。
3·With all of these questions, there is no right answer and either choice can be justified.
这所有的问题都没有正确答案,任一选项都是可以权衡的。
4·Just as before, if I need to reboot the LPAR at this point, I can rest assured that I can boot from either disk.
与以前一样,如果我需要在此刻重新引导这个LPAR,我将有把握能够从任一磁盘引导。
5·Any messages encrypted using GPG can be decrypted with GPG, PGP, or any number of E-mail client plug-ins that support either program.
使用gpg加密的任何消息都可以使用GPG、PGP或支持任一程序的任何数量的电子邮件客户机插件来解密。
任何一个
1·But the requirements of either of the Acts may be difficult to meet.
但是很难满足任何一个法案所提出的要求。
2·Another family of snakes, the colubrids, don't really fit neatly into either category though.
而另一种蛇类,黄颌蛇,并不完全属于任何一个类别。
3·You may take either of the two.
你可以从两个中间挑任何一个。《新英汉大辞典》
4·We are not trying to push either of these models.
我们不是在试图推行这些模型中的任何一个。
5·When you click either button, you execute the corresponding functionality.
按下任何一个按钮,您就能执行相应的功能性。
每个
1·We need two new Classes at either end of the inheritance hierarchy to do this.
在继承层次的每个端点,我们需要两个新类来完成这个。
2·Updating models to reflect new requirements lets developers at either site see the impact of changes to requirements at a glance.
更新模型以反映新的需求使得在每个站点的开发者都可以看到更改对需求造成的影响。
3·Click either section to get the details of the requirements and test cases.
单击每个部分来获得需求及测试用例的详细信息。
4·There is no need to explicitly reference the attribute group in either complex type definition.
无需在每个复杂类型定义中显式地引用属性组。
5·Additionally, the progress bar and the text feedback not only inform the user of how much time either process will take but also give the user a sense of when the update or launch will be complete.
另外,进度条和文本反馈不仅通知用户每个过程所需的时间,还让用户可以了解更新或启动什么时候将完成。
都不
1·I am also a vegetarian, so it is no meat either.
我也是一个素食主义者,什么肉都不吃。
而且
1·It would apply only to borrowers who had less than 3 per cent equity in their homes and were either current on their payments or no more than 60 days behind.
这项计划仅适用于那些在其住房中所持权益不足3%的借款人,而且目前正在偿付贷款,或者偿付能力不超过60天。
2·As either the number of users in a train or the number of location areas through which a user travels increases, the superiority of this scheme increases.
而且当列车上的移动用户数目以及用户旅途中穿越的位置区数目增加时,此方案的优越性更加显著。
either 短语搭配
(1)either of两者之一
(1)either or二者择一的;要么…要么…