blame 考试频率
中考
考频:近四年出现5次
v. 责怪;怪罪;归咎于
高考
考频:近六年出现3次
v/un. 负责任; 责任
v. 责怪; 归咎于
四级
考频:近五年出现4次
v. 责备
六级
考频:近五年出现6次
v. 责备
v/un. 负责任; 责任
考研
考频:近六年出现6次
v. 责备; 把...归咎于
un. 责任; 责备; 指责
blame 常考辨析(核心内容对比分析)
blame/admonish/berate/censure/condemn/rebuke/reproach.导航词义:指责,责怪
1. blame:v. 责怪,责备.普通用词,表示把过错或坏事归咎于某人或某事。
If it all goes awry, don't blame me.
如果失败了,别怪我。
Organizers blame the weather for the low turnout.
组织者把到场人数少归咎于天气。
She is partly to blame.
她也要负一部分责任。
2. admonish:v. 告诫,警告.通常指对某人所做的错事当面给予批评、警告等。
He was admonished for being late this morning.
他因早上迟到而受到责备。
He admonished me for drinking too much.
他警告我喝酒太多了。
3. berate:v. 训斥,严责.指因某人的过错而气愤地训斥、责备某人。
She might take this opportunity to berate the narrow-minded conservative members.
她可能会借机声讨一番那些心胸狭隘的保守党成员。
4. censure:v. 批评,公开谴责.侧重指公开、不留情面地批评或指责。
They censured him for his mean behaviour.
他们都谴责他的卑鄙行为。
Don't censure her before the truth is evident.
在真相未明前不要谴责她。
5. condemn:v. 谴责,斥责.尤指从道义上对某人或某事予以谴责。
That politician condemns violence of any sort.
那位政治家谴责任何形式的暴力行为。
6. rebuke:v. 指责,斥责.指对某人的过错给予尖锐的斥责,含刻薄或愤怒之意。
The father rebuked the child for his disobedience.
父亲呵斥孩子不听话。
He was rebuked for his neglect of duty.
他因玩忽职守受到训斥。
7. reproach:v. 指责,严责.指失望、不满或愤恨地指责某人,但这种指责有时可能失于公正。
He reproached her for her forgetfulness.
他责怪她健忘。
They reproach the government every day with folly and impertinence.
他们每天愚昧而粗鲁地指责政府。
blame 考点用法
【及物动词】意为“责备;负责任;归咎于”,后接名词或代词作宾语
My brother said, When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself.
我哥哥说:“当你的思想飘走的时候,你只需要找回思绪,不要自责。”[2021年 · 高考 · 天津卷 · 完形填空]
We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.
他说,我们倾向于指责电视造成的问题,而忽略了我们自己在塑造儿童心灵方面的作用。[2015年 · 高考 · 广东卷 · 阅读理解]
Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.
警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。[经典例句]
Who is to blame for the problem of robot?
谁该为机器人的问题负责?[2019年 · 高考 · 北京卷 · 阅读理解]
【不可数名词】意为“责备;责任;指责”,后可接介词for/on
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted.
尼克·伯奇尔被列入黑名单,海滨鸟类至少应该承担部分责任。[2021年 · 高考 · 全国甲卷 · 完形填空]
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.
许多人发现早上起床很难,并把责任归咎于闹钟。[2017年 · 高考 · 全国卷Ⅲ · 阅读]
blame 双语例句
全部
1·I blame the judges, quoth he.
“我责怪这些法官们,”他说。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·Quite frankly , I don't blame you.
坦白说,我并不怪你。《牛津词典》
3·No blame attaches to you.
你一点责任也没有。《牛津词典》
4·This does not attach any blame to you.
这事你一点责任也没有。《牛津词典》
5·Don't blame me, I'm only the messenger!
别责怪我。我只不过是个传话的!《牛津词典》
6·I don't blame you for thinking that way.
我不怪你那样想。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
7·I did not blame him for feeling put out.
我不是因为生气而责怪他。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
8·Everyone must accept their share of the blame.
每个人都必须承担自己那份责任。《牛津词典》
9·We shouldn't blame ourselves for what happened.
我们不应该为发生的事责怪自己。《牛津词典》
10·As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame.
依我看,他们都应承担责任。《牛津词典》
责怪
1·I blame the judges, quoth he.
“我责怪这些法官们,”他说。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·Don't blame me, I'm only the messenger!
别责怪我。我只不过是个传话的!《牛津词典》
3·We shouldn't blame ourselves for what happened.
我们不应该为发生的事责怪自己。《牛津词典》
4·Don't blame Alex. He's human, like the rest of us.
不要责怪亚历克斯。他和我们大家一样,也是人。《牛津词典》
5·You can't blame anyone else; you alone made the decision.
你不能责怪任何人,是你一人作的决定。《牛津词典》
怪
1·Quite frankly , I don't blame you.
坦白说,我并不怪你。《牛津词典》
2·I don't blame you for thinking that way.
我不怪你那样想。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·I do not blame them for trying to make some money.
我不怪他们想要挣些钱。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·Call her if you like, but don't blame me if she's angry.
你想给她打电话就打吧,不过要是她生气就别怪我。《牛津词典》
5·'You've only got yourself to blame,' she said unsympathetically.
“你只能怪你自己。”她冷漠地说。《牛津词典》
责备
1·It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone.
这纯粹是个问句,我的语气里没有责备或愤怒。
2·We've seen it all before with Stuart Pearce, Gareth Southgate, and Chris Waddle, who've missed penalties and got the blame of the nation.
我们以前也曾见过,斯图亚特皮尔斯,加雷斯索斯盖特以及克里斯·沃德尔,那些曾罚丢点球,受到国家的责备的人。
3·Don't blame me for the delay.
别责备我耽误了。
4·Not you but he is to blame for it.
不是你而是他将为这件事受到责备。
5·If you blame others for your failures or simply give up, that's what your kids will learn.
如果你为自己的失败责备别人或者简单地就放弃了,那么你的孩子也会跟你学。
责任
1·This does not attach any blame to you.
这事你一点责任也没有。《牛津词典》
2·Everyone must accept their share of the blame.
每个人都必须承担自己那份责任。《牛津词典》
3·I'm partly to blame? What exactly are you getting at?
我应负部分责任?你究竟是什么意思?《牛津词典》
4·You must accept a portion of the blame for this crisis.
你必须承担这次危机的一部分责任。《牛津词典》
5·The government will have to take the blame for the riots.
政府将不得不对骚乱承担责任。《牛津词典》
归咎于
1·The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.
查尔斯顿惨败不归咎于他。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·Those who fail incline to blame the world for their failure.
那些失败者往往会将其失败归咎于社会。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·The commission is expected to blame the army for many of the atrocities.
该委员会预计会将大量暴行归咎于军队。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·Do not blame your food because you have no appetite.
不要把你没有胃口归咎于你的食物。
5·We can probably find a way to blame them for that oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.
我们或许可以找到一种方法,将墨西哥湾的石油泄漏归咎于他们。
怪罪
1·Reasonable people may disagree about whom to blame.
讲道理的人可能不同意怪罪于别人。
2·But no, I cannot and will not blame him.
但是,不,我不能也不会怪罪他。
3·Most of the young women interviewed for this article said they did not blame the culture for their health problems and said they derived support from their religious faith.
这篇文章采访的大多数年轻女性说她们不因健康问题而怪罪这种文化,并表示她们从她们的宗教信仰中得到支持。
4·So who can blame the runaway stars for fleeing an unfair fight?
谁能怪罪速逃星从一个不公平的打斗中逃离呢?
5·Western populists will no doubt once again try to blame their own sluggish performance on unfair Asia.
西方民粹派无疑又会将亚洲的“不公”作为自身疲软的一个怪罪的借口。
责难
1·He was cleared of all blame.
他所受的一切责难都澄清了。《牛津词典》
2·Thick patchy fog and irresponsible driving were to blame.
浓重的分布不均的雾和不负责任的驾驶应受到责难。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·There is nowhere to hide when things go wrong, no organization to cocoon you from blame.
出了差错无处可躲,没有组织会庇护你免于责难。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·With a sense of blame, he heard rustling, foil sighs, and a monotonous hiss from pouring wine into the glass.
他带着责难的心情,聆听到沙沙声,箔盖的叹息声以及往玻璃杯倒酒发出的单调的嘘声。
5·He wanted to quit himself of any blame for our failure.
对于我们的失败他不想受到任何责难。
怨
1·They've never blame anybody, instead of the unfavorable and favorable all factors as is his own need to grow of nutrition.
自己从来没有怨过任何人,相反把不利的和有利的一切因素都当做是自己成长所需要的营养。
2·Dear, I just turned around and not blame you.
亲爱的,我只是转身并不是怨你。
3·Honey, I just turned not blame you.
亲爱的,我只是转身并不是怨你。
4·Who can blame her, even if it is a mistake that is bound to choose her once.
她能怨谁,就算是个错误那也是她曾经义无反顾的选择。
5·We can turn around, but don't look back, even if one day, you find you are wrong, you should also turn, a big step towards the right direction, not back to blame their own wrong.
我们可以转身,但是不必回头,即使有一天,你发现自己走错了,你也应该转身,大步朝着对的方向去,而不是回头怨自己错了。
过失
1·No one would admit responsibility. They all tried to pin the blame on someone else.
谁也不肯负责,大家都竭力把过失推给别人。《牛津词典》
2·This isn't to say you're taking all the blame, or taking responsibility away from the other person, but to realize that we are not victims but participants in life.
这并不是说你需要承担一切的过失,或者承担责任然后远离他人,而是要意识到,我们不是受害者,而是生活的参与者。
3·When caught in Hubei Province in central China, Mr. Heng apologized for mistreating workers but refused to accept blame for the death of the mentally impaired man, a Hubei newspaper reported.
据湖北报纸报道,衡庭汉在湖北省被抓获后,对于虐待工人一事称自己对不起工人,但是拒绝承担打死精神失常者的过失。
4·This doesn't mean that you should blame someone else, it means you should stop worrying about blame entirely.
这并不意味着你应该去责怪别人,这说明了你应该停止对过失的担忧。
5·She said, So I went to the supermarket manager. He said I could get the money back, but he didn't accept blame.
她说:“所以我找到超市的管理人员,他表示可以退款,但是并不承认他们的过失,然而我给他看了架子上的商品,他才承认我说的是真的。”
blame 短语搭配
(1)blame for责备;因……责备
(1)take the blame承担过错
(1)put the blame on归咎于…
(1)be to blame for对…应负责任;应该为某事负责任
(1)bear the blame承担责任