near/adjacent/close/next.导航词义：近的，邻近的

1. near:adj. 近的.指物理距离不远的，也指有近亲关系的。

The post office is 10 miles from the nearest town.

邮局离最近的城镇有10英里。

They are near relatives.

他们是近亲。

2. adjacent:adj. 邻近的，毗连的.指房屋、建筑物、土地等相距很近的，或紧挨在一起的。

They stayed in adjacent rooms.

他们住在毗连的房间里。

The school is adjacent to the church.

那所学校与教堂毗邻。

3. close:adj. 近的，接近的；亲近的.指距离、时间接近的，也可指人与人之间亲密的，可后接介词 to。

She sat on a chair close to the window.

她坐在靠窗口的一把椅子上。

The closest shop is about 2 miles away.

最近的商店大概有2英里远。

It was close to 3 a.m.

时间已接近凌晨3点。

I believe you and he were very close friends.

我相信你和他曾是非常亲密的朋友。

4. next:adj. 紧邻的.指位置、时间、次序等最为接近的。

Turn right at the next corner.

下一个拐角向右转。

When is the next flight to Chicago?

飞往芝加哥的下一趟航班是几点？

Read the next two chapters before Saturday.

星期六之前看完下两章。

全部

1·Some smallish firms may close.

一些比较小的公司可能会关闭。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·What time does the bank close?

那家银行什么时候关门？《牛津词典》

3·I think it's going to be close.

我认为这将是一场实力很接近的角逐。《牛津词典》

4·A few cars passed close by me.

几辆车从我近旁驶过。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·She and Linda became very close.

她和琳达变得很亲密。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·He came close but she drew back.

他一步步靠近，而她却一步步向后退。《牛津词典》

7·Jo is a very close friend.

乔是我们亲密的朋友。《牛津词典》

8·They always look smaller close up.

它们从近处看总是更小。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9·The meeting will close at 10.00 p.m.

会议将在晚上10点结束。《牛津词典》

10·He couldn't get close enough to see.

他无法靠近看个清楚。《牛津词典》

关闭

1·Some smallish firms may close.

一些比较小的公司可能会关闭。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Many enterprises will be forced to close.

许多企业将被迫关闭。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·A crew was sent down the shaft to close it off and bail out all the water.

一队工作人员被派下去关闭竖井，并把所有积水舀出来。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·They threatened to close any theatre presenting a play with gay characters.

他们威胁要关闭任何上演有同性恋角色戏剧的剧院。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·The hotel has been ordered to close because it is overrun by mice and rats.

这家旅馆因为到处都是老鼠，已经被勒令关闭。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

亲密

1·She and Linda became very close.

她和琳达变得很亲密。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·He is a close ally of the president.

他是总统的一位亲密盟友。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·She is very close to her father.

她和父亲的关系很亲密。《牛津词典》

4·I envy you having such a close family.

我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。《牛津词典》

5·He was deeply wounded by the treachery of close aides and old friends.

他被亲密助手和老朋友的背叛深深地伤害了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

近的

1·I had no idea the beach was so close.

我不知道海滩原来这么近。《牛津词典》

2·He was shot in the head at close range.

他被近距离射中头部。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Sisulu spent close to 30 years in prison.

西苏鲁在监狱里呆了近三十年。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·The sound of gunfire was too close for comfort.

炮火声太近，让人恐慌不安。《牛津词典》

5·The bombs fell in the sea, many too close for comfort.

那些炸弹落进了海里，很多落得太近而使人不安。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

紧密的

1·There is a close connection between pain and tension.

疼痛和紧张之间有紧密的关联。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The college has close links with many other institutions.

这所学院与其他许多的机构有着紧密的联系。《牛津词典》

3·The best thing about sports is that they knit the whole family close together.

体育运动最大的好处就是将全家紧密连接在一起。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·The government worked in close collaboration with teachers on the new curriculum.

政府和教师就新的课程进行了紧密协作。《牛津词典》

5·We ask the public to have their dogs neutered and keep them under close supervision.

我们要求大众阉割自家的狗，并对它们进行紧密监视。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

结束

1·The meeting will close at 10.00 p.m.

会议将在晚上10点结束。《牛津词典》

2·The meeting was drawing to a close.

会议快结束了。《牛津词典》

3·The week before the deal was supposed to close, fifteen Japanese banks made a move to pull out.

该交易本应结束的前一周，15家日本银行采取行动撤出了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·The meeting came to a satisfactory close.

会议完满结束。《新英汉大辞典》

5·The discussion was thus brought to a close.

讨论就此结束。《新英汉大辞典》

接近地

1·Relatively new stainless-steel type of subway car, so named for the bell that rings just before the doors close.

相对地地下铁汽车的新不锈钢类型，如此为接近地在门之前仅仅响的铃命名。

2·If we have seen a skiff sailing close inshore, I follow the fisherman as he beaches his craft in the little cove and gives a cry like a sea-bird to announce his coming.

如果我们已经接近地近海岸见到一个小艇风帆赛，我跟随渔夫当他在小的小海湾中的海滩他的手艺而且给哭声喜欢海洋-鸟宣布他的来临。

3·The last time the dollar has closed above 77 cents US was on Nov. 5, 1993, when it finished the day in Toronto at 77.42. The current 10-year high close is 76.69 cent set on Oct. 22.

元已经关闭在77分美国上面的最后一次是1993年十一月5日，当它在多伦多完成天的时候在77.42。涌流10年以来最高度接近地在十月22日是76.69分组合。

靠近

1·A barge was close inshore about a hundred yards away.

一艘驳船靠近海岸仅约100码远。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·He came up close, breathing alcohol fumes all over me.

他走过来靠近我，喷得我满身酒气。《牛津词典》

3·As soon as she got close, the old woman's hand shot out.

她一靠近，那个老妇人的手就猛地伸了出来。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·He had a dirty little room close by the pigsty; and there he sat the whole day, and worked.

他有一间靠近猪圈的肮脏的小房间；他整天坐在那里工作。

5·However, travelers to Antarctica have repeatedly reported seeing green icebergs in the Weddell Sea and, more commonly, close to the Amery Ice Shelf in East Antarctica.

然而，去往南极洲的旅行者们一再宣称在威德尔海看见过绿冰山，并且在南极洲东部靠近美国冰架的地方更为常见。

关

1·He was too close to the door to close it.

他离门太近以至于关不了门。

2·You have to give the door a shove or it won't close.

这门你得猛推一下，否则关不上。《牛津词典》

3·The driver's door does not close properly.

驾驶室的门没关好。

4·The popularity of television and the difficulty of financing plays have helped to close many theatres.

电视的普及以及戏剧筹资的困难迫使许多戏院关了门。

5·In this example, the dog door doesn't close the way the customer wants, and other critters like bunnies end up back in the house along with the dog.

在此实例中，狗门没有按照客户希望的关上门，而其他的家畜，如小兔子，死在屋子里狗的旁边。

封闭

1·The maturity model matures from decentralization of project assignments at the lower level to the close loop at the higher level after undergoing through centralization processes in the middle stages.

成熟度模型是这样逐步成熟起来的：由较低层的项目分配向下，在经过中间阶段的集中过程之后，到较高层的封闭循环。

2·We cannot afford to close in on ourselves, or attribute all our problems to foreigners.

我们不能自我封闭，也不应该把所有问题归咎于外国人。

3·Bottom trawlers are banned from fishing within the 12-mile limit, and inspectors can instantly close any area for a fortnight or more if they think it is being overfished.

水底拖船禁止在12英里的界线内捕鱼，如果检查人员认为任何区域被过度捕捞，他们可以立即封闭这一区域达两周或更久。

4·Well, if I don't quite close it, that it will have another edge at the other end wherever I started.

如果没有完全封闭它，它就会在另一端，也就是开始地方有另一个边缘。

5·People with low latent inhibition are literally unable to close their mind, to keep the spotlight of attention from drifting off to the far corners of the stage.

正如病名所指，患有低危抑制症的人无法封闭自己的大脑，无法控制自己的目光从聚光灯下游移到舞台角落。

(1)pay close attention to密切注意

(1)close contact近距离接触；紧密接触

(1)so close如此亲密；如此贴近

(1)close at handadv. 就在眼前；在附近

(1)close connection紧密联系

(1)close friend密友，亲密的朋友