harm/damage/hurt/impair.导航词义：伤害，损害

1. harm:v. 伤害，损害.用于人、动物或环境，也可用于名誉或形象，程度较轻。

The kidnappers didn't harm the little boy.

绑匪没有伤害那个小男孩。

Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light.

不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。

This machine can handle chemicals that harm the environment.

这台机器能够处理损害环境的化学物品。

His failures harmed his reputation.

他屡次失败使他的声誉受损。

2. damage:v. 损害，毁坏.可以用于某物或某人的身体，表示使之失去价值或功能；也可用于感情、信心等，表示产生不良影响。

The early frost damaged the crops.

早霜把庄稼给毁了。

His car was damaged in a collision.

他的汽车被撞坏了。

Smoking can damage your health.

吸烟会损害健康。

More attention should be given to emotionally damaged children.

感情受到伤害的儿童应该得到更多关注。

3. hurt:v. 受伤；损害，伤害.指身体、感情等受到伤害，侧重于感到疼痛，也可指产生不良影响，程度可轻可重。

He hurt his right leg badly in the football match.

在那场足球赛中，他的右腿受了重伤。

He hurt her feelings.

他伤害了她的感情。

Unfair competition has hurt the company's position in the market.

不公平竞争已经对这家公司的市场地位造成损害。

4. impair:v. 损害，削弱.指使情况变得更糟、价值更小等。

Smoking impaired his health.

吸烟使他的健康变得更糟。

His vision was impaired.

他的视力变差了。

全部

1·Let's take a look at the damage.

让我们看看损失情况吧。《牛津词典》

2·The fire caused extensive damage.

火灾造成了巨大的损失。《牛津词典》

3·The damage to the car was minimal.

汽车受到的损坏很小。《牛津词典》

4·I insist on paying for the damage.

我坚持要赔偿损失。《牛津词典》

5·A few bombs can do a lot of damage.

几颗炸弹足以造成严重破坏。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·Happily, the damage was only slight.

所幸的是，损伤不大。《牛津词典》

7·He'll go mad when he sees the damage.

他看到这样的破坏准会气疯的。《牛津词典》

8·The damage was slight.

损失很小。《牛津词典》

9·The damage will be easily rectifiable.

所受损坏很容易修复。《牛津词典》

10·His memory suffered irremediable damage.

他的记忆受到了无法补救的损害。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

损伤

1·Happily, the damage was only slight.

所幸的是，损伤不大。《牛津词典》

2·The accident has not done any permanent damage.

那场事故没有造成什么永久性损伤。《牛津词典》

3·Severe brain damage turned him into a vegetable.

严重的脑损伤使他变成了植物人。《牛津词典》

4·Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain.

饮酒过量可能造成永久性脑损伤。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·There is a small risk of brain damage from the procedure.

存在该手术导致脑损伤的小风险。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

损害

1·His memory suffered irremediable damage.

他的记忆受到了无法补救的损害。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Tree roots can cause damage to buildings.

树根会给大楼造成损害。《牛津词典》

3·Smoking can seriously damage your health.

吸烟会严重损害你的健康。《牛津词典》

4·I'm going—I've done enough damage here already.

我要走了—我在这里造成的损害已经够大了。《牛津词典》

5·He drove off, oblivious of the damage he had caused.

他车开走了，没有注意到他所造成的损害。《牛津词典》

伤害

1·Maternal smoking can damage the unborn child.

母亲吸烟可能会伤害未出生的孩子。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·A little selfish behaviour is unlikely to cause real damage to those around us.

有点儿自私的行为不太可能对我们周围的人们造成真正的伤害。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community.

此类事件对与该团体的关系造成不可挽回的伤害。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·They are unaware of the damage their behavior is doing to them.

他们没有意识到其行为对自己造成的伤害。

5·The damage that staying up late can do to our health is beyond imagination.

熬夜对我们健康所造成的伤害是超乎想象的。

损坏

1·The damage to the car was minimal.

汽车受到的损坏很小。《牛津词典》

2·The damage will be easily rectifiable.

所受损坏很容易修复。《牛津词典》

3·It is unclear whether there is any damage.

有无损坏尚不清楚。《牛津词典》

4·We're very sorry about the damage to your car.

损坏了你的车，我们真是过意不去。《牛津词典》

5·Careless use of the clutch may damage the gears.

离合器使用不慎可能会损坏传动装置。《牛津词典》

损失

1·I insist on paying for the damage.

我坚持要赔偿损失。《牛津词典》

2·The fire caused extensive damage.

火灾造成了巨大的损失。《牛津词典》

3·The damage was slight.

损失很小。《牛津词典》

4·I paid for the damage out of my savings.

我用自己的积蓄赔偿了损失。《牛津词典》

5·You will be liable for any damage caused.

你必须对造成的任何损失负赔偿责任。《牛津词典》

损毁

1·Fire has caused severe damage to the contents of the building.

大火导致那栋大楼里的东西严重损毁。《牛津词典》

2·The damage couldn't have been caused accidentally.

这次损毁不可能是偶然因素造成的。《牛津词典》

3·There was some cracking in the piers closest to the fault rupture, but no structural damage.

在离发生断裂地带最近的桥墩也发生了裂隙，但没有结构性损毁。

4·The industry is expecting rising cost and frequency of claims for flooding, subsidence and storm damage.

保险行业期望提高因洪水、地面下沉以及暴风雨损毁的索赔费用和频率。

5·I've had reports of buses that are trapped under fallen buildings, car park buildings that have taken significant damage, collapsed or partially collapsed.

我接到了很多有关灾情的报告：公共汽车被压在倒塌的楼房下，停车场明显损毁、半坍塌甚至全倒。

毁坏

1·Check that your insurance policy covers breakages and damage when moving.

检查你的保险是否涵盖搬运中的破损和毁坏。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·It would damage our image and credibility around the world.

这样做会毁坏我们在全世界范围的形象和信誉。

3·There is no evidence presented that merely approving the building of the bridge had anything whatsoever to do with the damage that has occurred or the traffic problems on the bridge.

但作者没能提供证据证明，仅仅只是批准该座大桥的建造这一行为与大桥本身所遭受的毁坏或大桥上的交通问题有任何必然的联系。

4·Supersonic flights are allowed only over water-and are thus limited to connecting wealthy cities separated by an ocean-because sonic booms can damage things and annoy people on the ground.

超音速的飞机只允许在水上飞行，这样就只限于往返于被海洋隔开的富裕的国家——因为声震可以毁坏东西和给在地面上的人产生噪声。

5·Yet increasing temperatures and drier weather are likely to create droughts that will reduce the yield and damage many of the plants.

然而，气温的上升和干燥的气候将可能导致茶叶产量的减少以及毁坏了许多植物。

毁伤

1·Sometimes, love is a kind of damage. Cruel people choose to hurt others, loving people, choose to injure themselves.

有时，喜好也是种毁伤。残酷的人，选择毁伤别人，仁爱的人，选择毁伤自己。

2·No amount of damage I don't care, wiped away tears tell yourself prohibit to cry.

再多的毁伤我也不在意，擦干眼泪告诉本人不准哭。

3·With overpressure-duration damage criterion and the CI criterion of shock wave, a new casualty ranking formulae was derived.

根据冲击波超压-时间的毁伤原则和失去战斗力比率的伤亡准则，推导了冲击波伤亡等级方程；

4·So the paper provides effective method that the existence and damage probabilities are calculated and appraised.

本研究为科学合理地估算军事目标伪装的生存与毁伤概率提供了有效的方法。

5·According to the damage of target function, it induces three modeling methods for common use: efficiency model, invalidation model and guarantee degree model based on damage.

根据系统目标功能受损情况，归纳出三类毁伤效果指标常用的建模方法：效能模型、失效模型及基于毁伤的保障度模型。

损

1·Width to create a single molecule without thermal damage of the conductive metal lines means that a new electronic components can simultaneously solve two problems.

创造出单分子宽度无热损的导电金属线意味着一种新型的电子元件可同时解决两个难题。

2·That belief has made Brazilians a people who are both optimistic and sometimes heedless: God repairs at night the damage that man does by day, an old Portuguese-language proverb assures.

由于这样一种信念，巴西人既积极乐观，同时又有些粗枝大叶，随随便便，正如一句古老的葡萄牙言语所言：“人日损之，神夜补之。”

3·Since the damage was due to the rough handling by the steamship company, you should claim on it for recovery of the loss.

货物的损不既然是货运公司因野蛮装卸造成的，所以贵方应该向它索赔你们的损失。 。

4·Not recognizing the patient's thyroid as self, the antibody mistakenly mounts an attack against the organ, causing inflammation and damage to the body, including eye tissue.

由于未能识别病人的甲状腺组织为自身组织，此抗体错误地攻击该器官，导致了机体包括眼部组织的炎症反应和病损。

5·In a circuit, check key check whether the insulation wiring occurs, aging, soften crack damage.

在检查电路时，应重点检查电线的绝缘层是否发生软化、老化、裂损。

(1)serious damage严重损害；严重损坏

(1)brain damage脑损伤

(1)formation damage地层损害，油层损害；生产层损坏

(1)fatigue damage疲劳损伤；疲劳损坏

(1)structural damage结构损伤

(1)environmental damage环境损害；破坏环境