previous 考试频率
中考
考频:近六年出现2次
adj. 过去的;之前的
高考
考频:近六年出现10次
adj. 过去的; 之前的
四级
考频:近五年出现11次
adj. 先的 前的 在...之前 以前的
adv. 在前
六级
考频:近五年出现7次
adj. 过去的; 之前的
考研
考频:近五年出现5次
a. 先前的,以前的
previous 常考辨析(核心内容对比分析)
previous/foregoing/former/preceding/prior.导航词义:先前的
1. previous:adj. 先前的,以前的.指在当下所提及的事件、时间等之前发生或存在的,通常作定语。
She has a child from a previous marriage.
她前一次婚姻有一个孩子。
He discovered that he had met his new colleague before on three previous occasions.
他发现他以前见过他的新同事3次。
2. foregoing:adj. 前述的.指事物在讲述、文章等中刚刚提到的,常作定语。
the foregoing examples
上述例证
The foregoing conclusion is based on the following data.
上述结论是根据以下数据得出的。
3. former:adj. 以前的,从前的.指曾有过某种职务或地位的,也可指发生或存在于过去的。
He has a great interest in books about the former president.
他对和那位前总统有关的书十分感兴趣。
His income has been reduced to half its former amount due to the economic depression.
由于经济萧条,他的收入已减少到以前的一半。
4. preceding:adj. 在前的,前面的.指在所提时间、地点或部分之前发生或出现的。
The examples in the preceding chapter are used again later.
上一章的例子后面又再次被使用。
Their plan of seeing a movie together on Friday failed because they had a quarrel on the preceding day.
他们周五一起看电影的计划泡汤了,因为他们在前一天吵了一架。
5. prior:adj. 在前的,较早的.较正式用词,多指先于另一事物或某一时间前存在或安排的。
The discussion requires prior knowledge of the subject.
本次讨论要求事先了解该主题的相关知识。
No employee can be recruited without the prior approval of the manager.
事先未征得经理的同意不可以招收任何员工。
previous 双语例句
全部
1·Her previous calm gave way to terror.
她先前的泰然自若已变为惊恐。《牛津词典》
2·The car has only had one previous owner.
这辆汽车以前没换过车主。《牛津词典》
3·Previous to this, she'd always been well.
这以前,她身体一向很好。《牛津词典》
4·She has six previous convictions for theft.
她有六次盗窃前科。《牛津词典》
5·She has two children by a previous marriage.
她和前夫有两个孩子。《牛津词典》
6·The decorating was done by a previous tenant.
装修是一位前房客搞的。《牛津词典》
7·He had a shifty face and previous convictions.
他有一张不诚实的脸,而且有犯罪前科。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
8·My previous boss will act as a reference for me.
我的前任上司将做我的推荐人。《牛津词典》
9·We still get junk mail for the previous occupants.
我们仍会收到给先前住户的垃圾邮件。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
10·This is a great improvement on your previous work.
你的工作比先前有很大进步。《牛津词典》
以前的
1·He was over a second faster than his previous best time.
他比自己以前的最好成绩快了一秒多。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·Yesterday's crash has grim echoes of previous disasters.
昨天的撞车事故和以前的灾难令人痛心地相似。《牛津词典》
3·The previous owners had rescued the building from dereliction.
以前的主人把这座建筑物从废墟中挽救了出来。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·A previous owner had pencilled 'First Edition' inside the book's cover.
以前的书主在书的封二上用铅笔写了“第一版”。《牛津词典》
5·The current economic downturn is markedly different from previous recessions.
目前的经济衰退和以前的经济衰退明显不同。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
之前的
1·This year's profits will balance our previous losses.
本年度的赢利将可弥补我们之前的亏损。《牛津词典》
2·The paper says the move represents a complete reversal of previous U.S. policy.
报上说这一举动反映了之前美国政策的彻底逆转。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·This looks like a reversion to Mexico's previous solidarity with the global left.
看起来墨西哥与全球左翼之前的连结又恢复了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·She clipped two seconds off her previous best time.
她把自己之前的最佳纪录缩短了两秒。《牛津词典》
5·The ice over military ties may not thaw as easily as in previous cold snaps.
军事关系上的坚冰可能不会像之前的寒流那样容易融化。
前面
1·Given the failure of the previous plan, this turned out to be a relative success.
由于前面那个计划失败了,这个计划算是比较成功的。《牛津词典》
2·As I mentioned in the previous section, instead of requiring the administrator to define whose and what information should be displayed, we give that choice to the users themselves.
正如我在前面的小节提到的,不是由管理员来定义显示哪些人的信息、什么样的信息,而是将选择权交给用户自己。
3·If the setup from the previous sections succeeded, then handshake should succeed as well.
如果前面几节中的设置成功了,那么握手在这里也应该会成功。
4·Both of the previous examples were good for read-only configuration items, but how about for reading and writing configuration parameters?
前面的两个例子对于只读配置条目都是合适的,但对于既读又写的配置参数来说又如何呢?
5·With the back button, you see the title of the previous view.
使用向后按钮,您会看到前面视图的标题。
此前的
1·James Burke of Duke University is one of the authors of a study reviewing previous research on cognitive decline.
杜克大学的詹姆斯·伯克是一项研究的作者之一,该研究回顾了此前有关认知能力下降的研究。
2·A previous Pew Research Center analysis projected that as many as one-in-four of today's young adult may never marry.
皮尤研究中心此前的一项分析预测,当今年轻人中可能有多达四分之一的人这辈子都不会结婚。
3·To maintain consistency with naming, you may want to convert the names from one character set to another if directories and files have already been named using a previous character set.
如果已经使用一个此前使用过的字符集对目录和文件进行命名,那么,为保持命名一致性,您可能想将名称从一个字符集设置到另一个字符集。
4·I want to know if you have confirmed the existence of such an agreement since previous media reports said that China was yet to verify it.
我想明确一下你刚才证实确实存在这样一个协议,因为此前媒体报道中提到中方尚未证实该协议。
5·Then, just as in the previous PHP versions, you need only output headers, followed by the data itself from the temporary file.
下面,与在此前的 PHP 版本中一样,您只需输出头部,临时文件中的数据就会跟着显示出来。
前期的
1·Another reason why the crisis is lasting so long stems from the nature of the previous boom.
次贷危机持续时间如此之久的另一个原因要归咎于前期经济繁荣的本质。
2·Hailee Steinfeld has pulled off some serious fashion kudos at previous ceremonies.
海莉·斯坦菲尔德在典礼的前期已经赢得了一些时尚称赞了。
3·Gold moved higher but failed to confirm the breakout above the previous highs.
金价高位运行但是认为突破前期高点。
4·However, since a breakout above previous highs has not been seen yet, caution seems to be required in the days ahead.
然而,由于前期高点还未突破,未来几天仍需保持谨慎。
5·Microsoft sticks to its promise to maintain the prices for SQL Server 2008 the same as for the previous version.
微软遵守关于价格的承诺,将维持SQL Server 2008的价格与前期版本一致。
早先的
1·The tuition fee does not seem to be the explanation of the problem: previous hikes in tuition fees did not dent demand from rich or poor.
学费似乎并不是这一问题的解释:早先的学费增长并没有削减无论贫穷或富裕家庭的需求。
2·Previous lab studies have shown that smelly socks work well in attracting mosquitoes.
早先的实验室研究表明,臭袜子在吸引蚊子方面很管用。
3·This contradicts previous ideas which suggest the impact of the asteroid actually precipitated a period of glaciations, Gostin says.
这与早先认为的小行星的撞击实际上加速了结冰期的来临这一说法相矛盾。
4·The only person I knew in Moscow was Nikki Alexis, who had given me the two friendship CARDS I loved when I went home from Oxford the previous summer.
我在莫斯科唯一认识的人是尼基·亚历克西斯。早先的夏天,我从牛津回家时,她曾送给我两张我非常喜欢的友谊卡片。
5·Next, the appliance takes a snapshot of the entire system, enabling you to rollback to the previous system state if undesired behavior results after applying the fix.
接着,该设备获得完整系统的一个屏幕快照,这样,在应用补丁后发生不希望的行为结果时,您就可以回滚到早先的系统状态。
既往的
1·Previous studies have suggested that some species are at risk for extinction due to their change in habitat, but this study did not delve into which species might be most in peril.
既往研究表明,有些物种由于栖息地的变化而濒临灭绝,但这个研究没有在哪个物种最为危在旦夕这一点上进行深入研究。
2·Pregnant women are considered at special risk for influenza infection based on morbidity and mortality from previous pandemic events and from intense influenza seasons.
从既往的大流行事件和流感高发季节所观察到的患病率和死亡率来看,孕妇发生流感感染的危险特别高。
3·These results are in line with previous smaller studies that we reviewed comparing the procedures.
这些结果与既往我们进行的对比两种手术的小型研究相同。
4·This finding is in stark contrast to previous studies comparing the two techniques that concluded MRI can not detect early cancers as effectively as mammography.
这项发现完全不同于既往对比这两种技术的研究结论:MRI并不能如同钼靶有效地检测早期癌症。
5·Fixation options are compromised because of the short articular segment, frequent comminution, pre-existing osteoporosis, previous surgical incisions, and the presence of the knee implant itself.
短的关节面骨折块,粉碎性骨折,已存在的骨质疏松,既往手术切口,膝关节植入物本身均影响了固定方式的选择。
过往的
1·That figure may sound insane, but we can look at previous stock milestones to chart how long it may take to get to that figure.
这个数字听起来也许有些疯狂,但是我们可以回顾过往的股价里程碑,来推测要达到这一数字需要多久。
2·Quality gates boost project quality by helping ensure that best practices are followed and measured against previous projects.
质量检验关通过帮助确保采用了最佳实践手段,并与过往的项目相比较来提高软件的产品质量。
3·Of the many records broken this year, the most dramatic was in Shijiazhuang Hebei where the temperature soared to 30C on 17 March, more than six degrees higher than the previous high for that day.
在今年许多被打破的记录中,最引人注目的是河北省石家庄市3月17日的温度高达30摄氏度,比当日过往最高气温高出6度。
4·I introduced Jurryt a couple of weeks ago, and with his previous feature, he has proven himself truly worthy of an interview.
在两个星期前我给大家介绍过Jurryt,他过往的特点已经证明自己确实值得被采访。
5·You should take the time to consider times you have excelled in previous roles and identify where you have demonstrated the skills the employer is looking for.
你应该花时间考虑一下在过往的工作中有哪些表现突出的时候,并找出你在哪些方面展现出了雇主可能感兴趣的技能。
早前的
1·Only in Italy are benefits anywhere near as skimpy as in America and Britain, where new claimants receive just 28% of their previous earnings.
只有意大利的补偿和美国及英国一样匮乏。在那里新申请人仅会得到其早前收入28%的补贴。
2·They noted that previous research had found that changes in diet had an affect on body weight only after some six years.
他们注意到,一个早前的研究发现饮食的改变要等到六年之后才会对体重产生影响。
3·His previous books include Masters and Commanders and a History of the English-Speaking Peoples Since 1900.
他早前的著作包括《掌控者与指挥官》和《1900年以来的英语民族史》。
4·Other researchers have converted skin cells directly into nerve cells, and previous studies have worked out ways to grow heart cells from embryonic-like stem cells.
另外一些研究者直接将皮肤细胞转变成神经细胞,早前的研究已经找到了由胚胎样干细胞成长为心脏细胞的方法。
5·This tactic has been resisted in the past, since to name a gang is to glorify it and to admit that previous efforts to eradicate it have failed.
这种策略在以前是被抵制的,因为人们认为这种措施不仅有助于黑帮的宣传,也承认了警察早前试图根除帮派的努力已经失败了。
previous 短语搭配
(1)previous year前一年
(1)previous generation前代;当代
(1)previous period前期
(1)previous page上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单
(1)previous question(国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题
(1)previous frame上一帧;前一帧