use/apply/avail/utilize.导航词义：应用，使用

1. use:v. 使用；利用.泛指使用工具、设备、服务等，也指利用某人或某项优势。

What does he use for picking up groceries?

他用什么运送食品杂货？

Can I use your shampoo?

我能用你的洗发水吗？

It was obvious that he was just using you.

很明显，他只是在利用你。

He used his position as manager to banquet at public expenses.

他利用自己的经理一职公款吃喝。

2. apply:v. 应用，使用.指将技术、方法、观念、法律等用于某一领域、流程、活动等中以发挥其作用。

They applied the new technology to this field.

他们把新技术运用到该领域。

Don't you think that these ideas are difficult to apply in practice?

难道你不觉得这些方法很难实际应用吗？

3. avail:v. 利用.多指利用机会、提议等，常用于 avail oneself of sth 结构中。

How many students can avail themselves of this opportunity each year?

每年多少学生能够利用这种机会？

This hotel encourages the guests to avail themselves of the full range of recreation facilities.

这家酒店鼓励旅客充分利用各种娱乐设施。

4. utilize:v. 利用，使用.指为了某一目的而使用某事物。

This classroom is mainly utilized for training purposes.

这间教室主要用于培训。

You must consider how to better utilize the resources at your disposal.

你们必须考虑如何更好地利用所掌握的资源。

When did the Romans begin to utilize concrete as a building material?

罗马人何时开始使用混凝土作建筑材料的？

全部

1·I am continuing to apply for jobs.

我在继续申请工作。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The convention does not apply to us.

该协定对我们不适用。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·They may apply to join the organization.

他们可能申请加入该组织。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Only genuine refugees can apply for asylum.

只有真正的难民才能申请政治避难。《牛津词典》

5·She's left it too late to apply for the job.

她申请那份工作已为时太晚。《牛津词典》

6·The leaflet explains how to apply for a place.

这本小册子介绍如何申请职位。《牛津词典》

7·What's the form when you apply for a research grant?

申请科研补助金按常规应该怎么办？《牛津词典》

8·Students apply for admission to a particular college.

学生们申请某学院的入学许可。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9·It's only fair to let her know that you intend to apply.

让她知道你有意申请是很公平的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·You can apply for citizenship after five years' residency.

居住五年后可申请公民资格。《牛津词典》

应用

1·I want to speak about how we apply these principles in practice.

我要谈谈我们在实践中是如何应用这些原则的。

2·They can be applied in any context, as long as you understand how to apply them.

它们可以应用于任何环境，只要您懂得如何应用它们。

3·Once you apply all these effects, you should get something similar to the image below.

一旦你应用所有这些效果，你应该得到类似下面的图像。

4·Let's take what you read for this week and see if we can apply this interdependence idea.

让我们看看你这周读的内容，能否应用这种相互依存的思想。

5·What's interesting about the Song of the Sea is that here the Hebrews adopt the language of Canaanite myth and apply it to Yahweh.

关于海之歌有趣之处在于，希伯来人采用了迦南神话的语言，并把它应用到耶和华身上。

适用

1·The convention does not apply to us.

该协定对我们不适用。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·If such ratios also apply on a smoggy day in LA, watch out.

如果这样的比例在洛杉矶的雾霾天也适用，那就要注意了。

3·Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.

分别考虑每个选项并选择所有适用的选项。

4·Controlled airspace is that airspace in which FAA regulations apply.

管制空域是指适用 FAA 规定的空域。

5·Home rules that might have been appropriate when you were in high school don't apply.

你在高中的时候可能适用的家规现在不适用了。

申请

1·It's only fair to let her know that you intend to apply.

让她知道你有意申请是很公平的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.

票数有限，将分配给那些先申请的人。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·I'll definitely apply then.

那我一定会申请的。

4·I thought there was still time for me to apply for a student loan.

我以为我还有时间申请学生贷款。

5·I was reluctant to apply to be an exchanged student at the beginning, but then I changed my mind.

我一开始不愿意申请成为交换生，但后来我改变了主意。

运用

1·They can better apply theory to practice.

他们能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。

2·In this way they can better apply theory to practice.

这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。《新英汉大辞典》

3·As you go through these steps, your confidence will increase as you apply Murphy's Law.

当您全面进行这些步骤的时候，您的自信也会由于您运用了墨菲定律而增加。

4·Researchers have found that students who sign up to tutor others work harder to understand the material, recall it more accurately and apply it more effectively.

研究人员发现，那些报名辅导他人的学生会更努力地去理解、更准确地回忆、更有效地运用材料。

5·And how do you apply your own lessons?

你是如何运用你的课程的呢？

用

1·And if so, is it possible to apply lessons today from the military tactics of Samson and David?

如果是的话，那么是不是可以将大力士和大卫的军事战术用在今日？

2·If I find any cuts or scraps on their bodies I apply healing ointment to their wounds.

如果我在它们的身子看到了任何的伤痕，就用药膏涂在上面。

3·Now we try to apply our Lagrange multiplier equations.

现在我们来用拉格朗日乘数法方程。

4·Don't apply any fatty night creams - it means they do all the work instead of your skin, leading to early sagging and creasing.

别用任何带油性的夜霜，它会代替你皮肤该做的所有工作，并让你的皮肤早早地衰老和起皱。

5·Instead of purchasing a pricey deodorizer, you might as well apply a mixture of Onions and water on the smelly areas.

与其买昂贵的除臭剂，你还不如用洋葱和水的混合物洒在有味道的地方。

涂

1·Why don't you apply some mentholatum here?

你何不在这里涂点薄荷？《新英汉大辞典》

2·The plastic coating is easy to apply on any surface.

塑性涂料容易涂在任何表面上。

3·Clerk: Yes, you can apply this ointment on their ears and lips for protection.

工作人员：是的，你可以把这个软膏涂在他们的耳朵和嘴唇上用来保护。

4·Make a paste from baking soda and water and apply directly to the mosquito bite.

把发酵粉和水搅拌成糊状，直接涂在蚊子叮咬处。

5·You can also apply coke to a chrome finish which is rust spotted - pour some on a rough textured cloth and rub it in a circular motion.

您也可以在有锈斑的镀铬物表面涂上一层可乐——砂布上也来些，然后转圈打磨，即可除锈。

敷

1·Apply papaya pulp on the skin.

敷木瓜浆在皮肤上。

2·Apply a dressing to the wound and bandage it.

在伤口上敷上敷料并用绷带包扎起来。

3·Soak a few sheets of paper towels in white vinegar, and apply them to the burned areas. Leave them on until the towels are dry.

将几张纸巾浸泡在白醋里，然后敷在晒伤的地方，直到纸巾干了。

4·Let it cool for a minute or two, then apply it to your aching muscles.

让其自然冷却一到两分钟，然后敷在你疼痛的肌肉处即可。

5·Skin bleak, with a little cinnamon, safflower, rose pollen plus temperature, apply in the forehead and black tea, bright skin ruddy cheeks and vitality.

皮肤黯淡时，用少许肉桂、红花、玫瑰花粉加上温红茶，敷在额头及双颊，焕发皮肤红润及活力。

提出申请

1·Other journalists who wish to cover the meeting should apply to the Communication Department at the World Health Organization.

希望报道会议的其他记者应向世界卫生组织通讯联络司提出申请。

2·Students should apply as early as possible to assure admittance to the major and classes of their choice.

申请人应尽早提出申请，从而确认专业的接受和班级的选择。

3·Job seekers should apply at the personnel office.

找工作的人应到人事办公室提出申请。

4·If there is no such person capable of consenting the party may apply to a district judge for such consent.

如没有该等可发出同意书的人士，当事人可向区域法院法官提出申请该同意书。

5·Actually, I don 't. if I want to get grants and scholarships to help me pay for tuition, then I need to apply by Monday.

其实我没有。如果我想获得助学金和奖学金，以帮助我支付学费，我必需在周一前提出申请。

报名

1·I took down the number and told my daughter she must apply to go on, he says. Her reaction? go on it yourself! he laughs.

他说：“我记下电话号码，告诉我女儿她得去报名。”她的反应呢？“你自己去报吧！”他笑着说。

2·Sure. But I don't know how to apply.

当然了。但是我不知道怎么报名。

3·I was admitted to a key university to which few dared to apply.

我被一所一般人都不敢报名的重点大学录取了。

4·Refuse airborne, please apply in advance.

谢绝空降，请提前报名。

5·Interested applicants can apply here. Deadline is midnight Friday.

有意者请在这里报名。截止期是周五午夜。

(1)apply oneself减少对…之消耗量；努力，致力于…

(1)apply for申请，请求

(1)apply for a job求职；申请工作

(1)apply now立即应用；马上申请；在线申请

(1)apply for a visa申请签证

(1)apply for a patent申请专利