judge/arbiter/referee/umpire.导航词义：裁判

1. judge:n. 裁判员，评委.普通用词，指比赛、竞赛中有权力对其结果作出裁定的裁判。

The judges awarded the prize to her.

裁判判定她得奖。

He is one of the judges at the recitation contest.

他是朗诵比赛的评委之一。

2. arbiter:n. 仲裁人，公断人.指裁决对立两方争议事务的人。

The arbiter will have the final say.

仲裁人将拥有最终决定权。

Who is the arbiter of the will?

谁是该遗嘱的公断人？

3. referee:n. 裁判员.通常指篮球、足球、拳击等比赛的裁判。

The referee awarded a free kick.

裁判员判罚了一个任意球。

The referee blew his whistle to end the match.

裁判员吹哨，结束了比赛。

4. umpire:n. 裁判员.通常指网球、棒球、板球等比赛的裁判。

The tennis umpire wore a sun helmet.

那位网球裁判戴着硬壳遮阳帽。

The umpire announced that we won the game.

裁判员宣布我们在比赛中获胜。

全部

1·He won renown as a fair judge.

他赢得了公平裁判的荣誉。《牛津词典》

2·She's a good judge of character.

她很善于鉴定别人的性格。《牛津词典》

3·Judge Lanier is a real film buff.

拉尼尔法官是个真正的电影迷。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·The judge allowed my claim.

法官同意我的要求。《牛津词典》

5·He was sitting as a temporary judge.

由他担任临时法官。《牛津词典》

6·The judge kept nodding in agreement.

法官不断点头表示同意。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·The judge has handed down his verdict.

法官已经宣布了裁决结果。《牛津词典》

8·She appealed to the judge for leniency.

她向法官请求宽大处理。《牛津词典》

9·The judge was far too lenient with him.

法官对他太宽容了。《牛津词典》

10·He was wanted for the murder of a judge.

他因谋杀一位法官而被通缉。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

判断

1·He knows better than to judge by appearances.

他明白得很，绝不会凭表面现象来判断。《牛津词典》

2·To judge from what he said, he was very disappointed.

从他的话判断，他非常失望。《牛津词典》

3·It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas.

还需要再过几年才能判断这些思想的影响。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Anyway, soon I learned to judge distance.

不管怎样，我很快就学会了如何判断距离。

5·They then had to judge which they preferred.

然后他们必须判断他们更喜欢哪一个。

法官

1·He was sitting as a temporary judge.

由他担任临时法官。《牛津词典》

2·He was wanted for the murder of a judge.

他因谋杀一位法官而被通缉。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·A judge agreed to extradite him to Texas.

一位法官同意将他引渡到德克萨斯州。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·He was elected judge in the autumn of 1991.

他于1991年秋被选为法官。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·A judge yesterday condemned heroin as evil.

一名法官昨天谴责海洛因伤天害理。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

评判

1·He was asked to judge a literary competition.

他被邀请评判一场文学竞赛。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·We can't judge people according to their economic background.

我们不能依据别人的经济背景来评判他们。

3·We give people a few months to write their story and then it takes quite a long time to judge all the entries and to announce the winners.

我们给人们几个月的时间来写他们的故事，然后需要用相当长的时间来评判所有的参赛作品并宣布获胜者。

4·Perhaps this leaves some mark on their faces; to that I leave others to judge.

也许这样在他们的面容上留下了某些印记，这一点我留给其他人去评判。

5·They will go wherever they can to find this kind of engagement and they will judge what they find by its quality.

他们会去到能够去到的任何地方找到所需的交流，他们也会根据质量来评判获得的东西。

评价

1·It was unfair to judge her on such a brief acquaintanceship.

你刚认识她就对她作出评价，这是不公平的。《牛津词典》

2·I really don't know how to judge of a picture.

我实在不知道如何评价一幅画。

3·Without these there is no agreed standard against which to judge its performance.

没有这些，就没有一个统一的标准来评价它的表现。

4·God will judge us on how we treat others.

上帝会根据我们怎样对待他人来评价我们。

5·God will judge us on how we treat others....

上帝会根据我们怎样对待他人来评价我们。

审判

1·There the righteous might dispute with him; so should I be delivered for ever from my judge.

在他那里，正直人可以与他辩论。 这样，我必永远脱离那审判我的。

2·I would not judge nor rebuke them.

我既不会审判他们，也不会谴责他们。

3·The man said, Who made you ruler and judge over us?

那人说：“谁立你作我们的首领和审判官呢？

4·“If we are afraid, if we throw away this opportunity, then history will judge us very harshly,” Mr Papandreou said in a final appeal for support before the vote.

帕潘德里欧在投票前最后一次寻求支持的讲话中说：“如果我们害怕，如果我们放弃这次机会，那么历史将会非常严厉地审判我们。”

5·For I did not come to judge the world, but to save it.

我来本不是要审判世界，乃是要拯救世界。

判定

1·To judge from the cyclone, it has not.

但从这次飓风来判定，后来也是无效的。

2·Mr. and Mrs. Earnshaw watched anxiously their meeting; thinking it would enable them to judge, in some measure, what grounds they had for hoping to succeed in separating the two friends.

恩肖夫妇很紧张的看着他们的重逢，因为这在一定程度上可以判定：他们将这对朋友分开到底取得了多达的成功。

3·The FSB may have taught him that broking consensus is harder with lots of loud voices, but his reticence makes it hard to judge him as a policymaker.

金融稳定委员会可能已经教过高调的表明态度会使人们更难达成一致；但是由于他的缄默寡言，让人很难判定他的政策制定者身份。

4·You can't judge a team on one game. Or even just games against the top sides.

你不能从一场比赛或是一场强强对话的比赛里判定一支球队。

5·I met with the Board this morning, and I proposed to them that they establish some mechanism to judge whether the agreement reached was a reasonable outcome.

我于今天上午面见了董事会成员，建议他们制定某种机制来判定所达成的协议是否合理。

裁判

1·He won renown as a fair judge.

他赢得了公平裁判的荣誉。《牛津词典》

2·As a retiring judge, you are allowed to share your opinions freely.

作为一个退休的裁判，你被允许自由分享你的观点。

3·Once just after I returned from my year in Vienna, I was asked to translate for a German judge at an Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport.

有一次，我在维也纳生活一年之后刚刚回家，就接到了为一名德国籍奥运会赛马比赛裁判当翻译的工作，我学到了很多有关这一比赛的知识。

4·History will be the final judge.

历史将是最终的裁判。

5·That is the only way it works, and they will respect you even more as a judge and person.

这也是唯一的办法，他们会尊敬你，不仅作为一个裁判，而是作为一个人。

评委

1·She was asked to judge the essay competition.

她被邀请担任散文比赛的评委。《牛津词典》

2·To be a judge for the English speech, to be a guide at the hospital.

做英语演讲的评委，做医院的导游。

3·So what happens next, when television's most famous judge leaves the show he put on the map?

那么当这位电视上最著名的评委离开他一手捧红的节目后，接下来将发生什么？

4·The often outspoken judge says he will be joining a show he created, called The X Factor.

西蒙是一个口没遮拦的评委，他还说，他将加入他制作的节目《X因素》。

5·Meanwhile, let's not forget all the career advice Kors doles out in his second job as a Project Runway judge.

同时我们也不要忘记柯尔在他的第二份工作——《天桥骄子》评委中给时装设计师职业生涯提出的忠告。

断定

1·It would be presumptuous to judge what the outcome will be.

断定结果将会如何未免冒失。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·It ain't a name to open many doors, I judge!

我断定，听到这个名字，没有多少人会开门！

3·Whether this was a change for the good or a less welcome change, I am in no position to judge.

无论这变化是好是坏，我无法断定。

4·Since you thrust it away and do not judge yourselves worthy of eternal life, behold, we turn to the Gentiles.

只因你们弃绝这话，断定自己不配得永远的生命，看哪，我们就转向外邦人去。

5·Can you judge who will win?

你能断定谁会获胜吗？

(1)judge of判断；评价

(1)judge by根据…作出判断

(1)presiding judge审判长；首席法官；法庭庭长

(1)trial judge[法]初审法官

(1)judge and jury法官与陪审团

(1)chief judge审判长