venture/chance/hazard/risk.导航词义：冒险

1. venture:v. 冒风险.指冒风险试一试，或是去可能会有危险的地方，或是做有风险的事。

He never ventured out at night when he was a child.

他还是小孩子的时候，从不敢在晚上外出。

Someone was knocking, and she paused before venturing downstairs to the door.

有人在敲门，她犹豫了一下，然后大着胆子下楼，走向门口。

It's very bold of you to venture to do so.

你冒险这样做很大胆。

2. chance:v. 冒…的险.指做自己觉得可能有风险的事情。

The runaway slave decided to stay in the cave because he couldn't chance being found.

那个逃跑的奴隶决定留在山洞里，因为他不敢冒险被人发现。

He was not sure if another route could save him more time, but he decided to chance it.

他不知道另一条路线是不是能节省更多的时间，但是他决定冒一下险。

3. hazard:v. 冒…的风险.指为获得某物而冒失去钱财等的风险，也指冒险猜测、建议等。

Careless drivers hazard passengers' lives as well as their own.

粗心大意的驾驶者拿乘客和自己的生命冒险。

I wouldn't like to hazard a guess.

我不想冒险猜测。

4. risk:v. 使…冒风险；冒…的风险；冒险做.指使遭受失去、毁坏、伤害等风险或承担此类风险去做某事，也指做有危险或不好结果的事。

Don't you think that smokers are actually risking their own health?

难道你不认为吸烟者其实是在拿自己的健康去冒险吗？

That politician has prepared to risk everything to avoid divorce.

那名政客准备不惜一切来避免离婚。

If they cannot get that loan, they may risk losing the company.

如果不能得到那笔贷款，他们就有可能失去公司。

You could make up a reason for being late, but I wouldn't risk it.

你可以编个迟到的理由，但我不想冒这个险。

全部

1·A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.

一份新的报告指出，嚼口香糖可能给健康带来危害。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Catching colds is unfortunately an occupational hazard in this profession.

不幸的是，患感冒是这个行业的职业风险。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·The recent outbreaks of cholera are a timely reminder that this disease is still a serious health hazard.

最近几次爆发的霍乱是一个适时的提醒，该疾病依然是个严重的健康危害。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Rock stars now face a new hazard—voice abuse.

摇滚明星面临一个新的危险——声音滥用。

5·Are you trying to say that it presents a health hazard?

你是想说它会对健康造成危害吗？

6·The result is decompression sickness, a hazard human divers know all too well.

结果就是患上减压病，这是一种人类潜水员都很了解的危险疾病。

7·There is, however, responsibility associated with bird feeding, including a disease hazard.

然而喂鸟也有责任，包括疾病的风险。

8·Some people think that rating agencies have allowed a kind of moral hazard to creep into their organization.

一些人认为评级机构让某种道德风险潜入了他们的组织。

9·In 1991 the United States Congress asked NASA to investigate the hazard posed today by large impacts on Earth.

1991年，美国国会要求美国国家航空和航天管理局调查大型天体撞击对如今的地球所造成的危害。

10·The decline of play is a special hazard for the roughly 1 in 5 children in the United States who live in poverty.

对于美国约五分之一的贫困儿童来说，玩耍的减少是很严重的危害。

危害

1·The recent outbreaks of cholera are a timely reminder that this disease is still a serious health hazard.

最近几次爆发的霍乱是一个适时的提醒，该疾病依然是个严重的健康危害。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·With proper planning and public awareness, the effects of the earthquake hazard can be mitigated.

只要有适当的计划和公众意识，地震的危害就能得到降低。

3·WHO emphasizes that the human remains still entombed under the rubble do not constitute a public health hazard, as bodies do not carry disease.

世卫组织强调，仍被碎石瓦砾掩埋的人体残骸不会构成公共卫生危害，因为这些尸体不“带有”疾病。

4·Expedition MED said that micro-sized plastic is an enduring hazard, as it becomes mixed with plankton, which is then ingurgitated by small fish that are then eaten by larger predators.

地中海研究项目报告说塑料微粒是一种持续的危害，当它们同浮游生物混合被小鱼吞吃后然后小鱼会再被大的捕食者吃掉。

5·However, there is a health hazard freelancers should watch out for.

然而，有一个健康危害自由职业者们应该提高警惕。

风险

1·Catching colds is unfortunately an occupational hazard in this profession.

不幸的是，患感冒是这个行业的职业风险。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·There is, however, responsibility associated with bird feeding, including a disease hazard.

然而喂鸟也有责任，包括疾病的风险。

3·Some people think that rating agencies have allowed a kind of moral hazard to creep into their organization.

一些人认为评级机构让某种道德风险潜入了他们的组织。

4·What is moral hazard?

什么是道德风险？

5·Besides being a best practice not to utilize system objects, this channel is a known security hazard.

不利用系统对象不仅是个最佳实践，此通道还是一个已知的安全风险。

危险

1·Rock stars now face a new hazard—voice abuse.

摇滚明星面临一个新的危险——声音滥用。

2·The result is decompression sickness, a hazard human divers know all too well.

结果就是患上减压病，这是一种人类潜水员都很了解的危险疾病。

3·A startling finding of the research is that the absent minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled.

这项研究的一个惊人发现是，在做我们擅长的事情时心不在焉是危险的。

4·This hazard is much increased with species that are well disguised and whose natural instinct is to trust to this concealment as their principal defense.

对于伪装得很好的物种，这种危险会大大增加，它们的自然本能就是相信这种隐藏是它们主要的防御手段。

5·A startling finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled.

这项研究的一个惊人发现是，我们做擅长的事情时心不在焉，会带来危险。

危险因素

1·But the habit of the moose to wander across highways in the dark has made it a road hazard responsible for around 700 collisions a year.

但驼鹿晚上横穿高速公路的习惯让其成为每年700例撞车事故的道路危险因素。

(1)moral hazard道德危机；由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险

(1)hazard analysis危害分析

(1)fire hazard火灾；火灾隐患

(1)health hazard健康危害

(1)potential hazardn. 潜在危险，潜在危害

(1)hazard identification危险标志；危害鉴定；灾难识别