cold 考试频率
中考
考频:近四年出现104次
adj/n. 寒冷
n. 感冒
高考
考频:近六年出现8次
adj/n. 寒冷
adj. 冷漠的
四级
考频:近五年出现14次
adj/n. 寒冷
n. 感冒
六级
考频:近五年出现6次
adj/n. 寒冷
考研
考频:近六年出现3次
n. 感冒
adj/n. 寒冷(的)
cold 常考辨析(核心内容对比分析)
impersonal/aloof/apathetic/cold/cool/indifferent.导航词义:不带感情的
1. impersonal:adj. 冷漠的.指没有人情味、不友好的。
Most of the letters from her were impersonal and formal.
她的来信多数都是既没有人情味又模式化的。
All his colleagues knew him as an impersonal man.
他的同事们都知道他是一个冷漠的人。
2. aloof:adj. 冷漠的,疏远的.指主观上不愿意和别人多说话的,强调不合群,含不友好之意,通常作表语,常后接介词 from。
She is so aloof.
她很不合群。
He is a man who stays aloof from his neighbours.
他这个人一直和邻居很疏远。
She has few friends due to her aloof exterior.
她外表冷漠,因此几乎没什么朋友。
3. apathetic:adj. 冷淡的,无动于衷的.指对某事物或某种状况不感兴趣、不愿努力作出改变的。
He became apathetic after his failure.
他失败后变得很冷漠。
She feels too apathetic to even move.
她毫无兴趣,甚至连动都不想动。
4. cold:adj. 冷漠的,冷淡的.指没有同情心、幽默感等正常的情感且待人不友善的。
She is always cold to others.
她对人总是冷冰冰的。
His voice was so cold that she didn't have the guts to tell him the truth.
他的声音冷冰冰的,致使她不敢告诉他真相。
She was cold towards everyone at the party.
她在聚会上对每一个人都很冷淡。
5. cool:adj. 冷漠的,冷淡的.指不友好的,也可指没有兴趣或热情的。
a cool ruthless manner
冷漠无情的态度
The president received a cool welcome when he visited Japan.
总统访问日本时受到了冷遇。
6. indifferent:adj. 不在乎的,不关心的.指对某人或某事物漠不关心、毫无兴趣的,常后接介词 to。
Nobody knew why she was so indifferent to him.
没人明白她为什么对他这么冷淡。
She was absolutely indifferent to this topic.
她对这个话题完全没兴趣。
He is indifferent to the girls around him.
他对周围的女孩们毫不在意。
cold 考点用法
【形容词】意为冷的; 冷淡的,可修饰名词做定语,或在系动词后作表语
You'll feel cold if you don't wear a coat.
如果不穿外套你会觉得冷的。[经典例句]
But her cold voice really annoyed me.
但是她冰冷的声音真的让我很烦。[2016年 · 高考 · 全国卷II · 完形填空]
【可数名词】意为感冒,与get/have/catch等动词构成固定搭配
Ruth, I've got this terrible cold, and I have to see a doctor.
露丝,我得了重感冒,我必须去看医生。[2021年 · 高考 · 新高考I卷 · 听力]
【不可数名词】意为冷; 寒冷
Don't stand outside in the cold.
别站在外面冻着。[经典例句]
cold 双语例句
全部
1·I'm cold. Turn the heating up.
我觉得冷,把暖气温度调高一点。《牛津词典》
2·Outside it was bitterly cold.
外面非常寒冷。《牛津词典》
3·The cold water invigorated him.
冷水让他打起了精神。《牛津词典》
4·Cold weather roughens your skin.
天气寒冷,皮肤变得粗糙。《牛津词典》
5·The weather has turned cold.
天气变得寒冷了。《牛津词典》
6·It's cold chicken for lunch.
午餐吃鸡肉冷盘。《牛津词典》
7·His eyes had grown ice-cold.
他的目光变得冷酷无情。《牛津词典》
8·She seemed cold and uninterested.
她似乎很冷漠且不感兴趣。《牛津词典》
9·It's freezing cold outside.
外面极为寒冷。《牛津词典》
10·The cold numbed my fingers.
寒冷使我的手指失去了知觉。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
冷
1·My room was cold and unwelcoming.
我的房间很冷也不舒服。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·I'm cold. Turn the heating up.
我觉得冷,把暖气温度调高一点。《牛津词典》
3·She doesn't seem to feel the cold.
她好像不觉得冷。《牛津词典》
4·I can't work if I'm cold.
我要是觉得冷就干不了活。《牛津词典》
5·Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?
午饭吃冷肉和色拉行吗?《牛津词典》
寒冷
1·The day was cold and blustery.
日间天气寒冷,狂风呼啸。《牛津词典》
2·He shivered in the cold.
他在寒冷中发抖。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·He had become insensitive to cold.
他已经感觉不到寒冷了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·It felt wintry cold that day.
那天感觉像冬天一样寒冷。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5·The weather remained piercingly cold.
天气依旧彻骨地寒冷。《牛津词典》
感冒
1·I can't seem to shake off this cold.
这场感冒我好像老好不了。《牛津词典》
2·I've got a stinking cold.
我得了这该死的感冒。《牛津词典》
3·My cold's better, but I can't seem to shake off this cough.
我感冒好些了,但这咳嗽好像老也不好。《牛津词典》
4·It's cold and flu season.
这是个感冒、流感肆虐的季节。
5·I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache.
我发烧/头疼/感冒/牙疼。
寒
1·He must have come inside to get out of the cold.
他肯定进来避过寒。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·We little expected that the weather would turn cold suddenly.
讵料天气骤寒。《新英汉大辞典》
3·In very cold weather, look for inversions, places that are elevated and where the air will be warmer.
在极寒的气候下,要寻找“反向力”,高地的空气反而会比较暖和点。
4·If it's intolerably hot, cold or stuffy on Earth or all the water becomes dirty - the mankind will be saved in this Noah's Ark.
如果地球出现极热、极寒、极闷或者水源都被污染等情况,人类将通过此诺亚方舟得以生存。
5·A cold drizzle was falling, but he bared his head to it and unbuttoned his vest, swinging along in splendid unconcern.
寒雨潇潇地下着,可他却光着头让它淋,而且解开了背心扣子,晃动着身子痛痛快快满不在乎地走着。
凉
1·The water has gone cold.
水已变凉。《牛津词典》
2·He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold.
他喜欢茶不太烫也不太凉。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·Hillsden took a sip of tea, but it was stone cold.
希尔斯登呷了口茶,但茶都凉透了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as hot, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish, are seen as cold.
一些像羊肉和菠菜之类的食物,被视为“热性”食物,其它如大白菜及小红萝卜等,则被视为“凉性”食物。
5·We ate about 4 or 5 dishes, but I don't remember any except the dan dan noodles and cold cucumber salad.
我们一共吃了4道或者5道菜,但除了担担面和凉的黄瓜沙拉而外,其他的菜我都不记得了。
冷淡的
1·Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和疏远。《牛津词典》
2·He sat quite still, benumbed and cold.
他一动不动地坐着,直挺挺的,十分冷淡。
3·Captain Lennox and his wife died of the cholera, Mr. Craven had said in his short, cold way.
“伦诺克斯上尉和他的妻子死于霍乱。”克雷文先生简短而冷淡地说。
4·While it may sound safe to avoid all physical contact so as not to offend anyone, the lack of touching might imply cold attitudes or indifference in interpersonal relationships.
虽然避免一切身体接触以免冒犯任何人听起来很稳妥,但缺乏接触可能意味着人际关系中的冷淡态度或漠不关心。
5·People at the party were polite to me, but one of the waiters gave me the cold shoulder when I asked for a drink.
每个参加聚会的人倒是对我都很客气。 可是当我问一个服务员要一杯饮料的时候,他对我特别冷淡。
冰凉的
1·Stick on it with your soft lips cold forehead!
贴着它啊,用你柔软的嘴唇、你冰凉的脑门儿。
2·Never, with my consent, shall that intercourse cease which has been the day-dawn of my existence, the sun which has shed warmth on the cold drear length of the anticipated prospect of life.
我从不认为我们之间的交往会永远终止,您与我的交往给我带来了生命的曙光,是洒在我冰凉而漫长的人生旅途上的期待的温暖阳光。
3·She felt it rise now as her fingers fumbled beneath soft layers of folded cotton searching for the sharp cold of a shiny metal toffee tin.
此刻,当手指在一层层柔软的、叠得整整齐齐的棉衣下翻寻,摸到一只冰凉的、亮晶晶的金属太妃糖罐的时候,这样的兴奋又出现了。
4·Every day she waded into a neighbor's cold mountain creek, carrying out thousands of smooth stones to build a house.
每天,她都会涉水走进附近的小河里,河水是冰凉的山涧水,她从河中拣出几千块光滑的石头盖起了一座房子。
5·The cold tip of the knife.
小刀冰凉的刀尖。
伤风
1·Sneezing. Sometimes the workplace sounds less like an office and more like a hospital ward, especially now that we're at the height of cold and flu season.
伤风、咳嗽打喷嚏,有时候你工作的地方听起来更像是一个医院病房,尤其是现在这种流感高发期。
2·Many prescription or over-the-counter medicines that treat multiple symptoms, such as cold and flu medications, also include acetaminophen and the other pain-relieving ingredients.
许多处方或非处方药物可以治疗多种病症的,比如伤风和流感药物,也含有醋氨酚和其他止痛元素。
3·I stayed in lest I should catch cold.
我怕伤风,所以呆在屋里。
4·I'm still bothered by a cold.
我的伤风还没好。
5·Be careful not to catch a cold in such cold weather.
正在这样冷的天气里要卖心伤风。
冷峻
1·She is careful, cold and calculating; Europeans like that.
她细心、冷峻并精打细算。欧洲人喜欢那样的人。
2·Minimalism isn’t cold, it’s warm and too the point.
极小主义并不冷峻,它可以是温暖的。
3·Minimalism isn't cold, it's warm and too the point.
极小主义并不冷峻,它可以是温暖的。
4·I only remember that her figure straight cold dream, but didn't recognize the person in front of me, whether he is feeling deep roots.
而她依稀只记得梦中那个挺拔冷峻的身影,却辨不清眼前的人,是否就是情根深种的他。
5·The cold narration reveals the author 's subjective preference, resulting in an ironic artistic effect.
在冷峻的叙述中,流露出作者的主观倾向,达到讽刺的艺术效果。
cold 短语搭配
(1)in the cold被忽视,被冷落, 孤零零地未介入
(1)catch a cold感冒
(1)cold water冷水;凉水;凉开水
(1)cold war冷战
(1)cold rolling冷轧;冷压延
(1)cold weather寒冷的天气
cold 同义同根词
同义词
adj.寒冷的;冷淡的,不热情的;失去知觉的
n.寒冷;[内科]感冒
adv.完全地
同根词
词根 "cold"
(1)coldhearted adj冷酷无情的;冷淡的
(2)coldly adv冷淡地;不友好地
(3)coldness n寒冷;冷淡