plague/afflict/inflict.导航词义：使受痛苦

1. plague:v. 折磨，使苦恼.指糟糕的事情（如病痛、问题等）在很长一段时间内不断困扰某个人、组织、地区等，通常用被动语态。

He was plagued by insomnia.

他受到失眠的折磨。

Labour shortages continued to plague that area.

用工荒继续困扰该地区。

2. afflict:v. 使痛苦，折磨.指疾病、战争、贫困等让某人、某地区等饱受折磨，常用被动语态。

About 20% of that country's population is afflicted by famine.

那个国家20%左右的居民饱受饥荒之苦。

How many people around the world are afflicted with arthritis?

世界上有多少人为关节炎所折磨？

3. inflict:v. 使承受，使遭受.指使人、机构、地区等遭受不愉快的事。

The strikes inflicted serious damage on the company.

罢工给公司造成了巨大损失。

Peasants still had to pay the rent despite all of the damage inflicted by the storm.

尽管暴风雪造成了各种损失，农民依然得交租。

全部

1·Do you have to inflict that music on us?

你非得逼我们听那种音乐吗？《牛津词典》

2·Don't inflict damage on any person.

不要伤害任何人。《新英汉大辞典》

3·The bursting of the bubble will inflict broad damage.

这场泡沫的破灭将造成广泛的影响。

4·Except a menace -a danger you've chosen to inflict on all of us.

纯粹是一个威胁——一个你所选择的，殃及我们所有人的危险分子。

5·But financial crises tend to inflict a lot of damage on capacity.

但是金融危机常常会极大地影响产能。

6·These will inflict the most painful spending cuts in a generation.

这将是这一代人所面临的最艰难的开支削减计划。

7·7 to inflict vengeance on the nations and punishment on the peoples.

为要报复列邦，刑罚万民。

8·One obvious approach would be to inflict equal pain on each of the services.

一个显而易见的方法是对海陆军三项服务同等对待。

9·But the damage angry whites could inflict if they really go off-that's scary.

但是如果白人的愤怒真的一发而不可收拾，这才是真的恐怖。

10·This gorgeous take on the tattoo gun, for example, looks able to inflict serious damage.

比如说这款华丽的纹身枪，看起来会对人造成严重伤害。

造成

1·The bursting of the bubble will inflict broad damage.

这场泡沫的破灭将造成广泛的影响。

2·The use of any cyber-weapon would have to be proportional to the threat, not inflict undue collateral damage and avoid civilian casualties.

任何网络武器的使用会和威胁相称，不会造成过分的的间接损害并且避免平民的伤亡。

3·Those projections make it easy to assume that affluence and technology inflict more harm on the environment.

这些做法很容易就得出结论：富裕以及科技对环境造成了更多的坏处。

4·These extraordinary images reveal the microscopic grains of pollen that inflict misery on millions of Britons every year.

这些惊人的图像展示了微小花粉颗粒的原形，正是它们每年造成数百万英国人的痛苦。

5·Most nesting areas in the 200-hectare reserve are fenced off: respect the limits and remember that penguins can inflict serious bites.

在200公顷保护区中的大多数筑巢区是用围栏隔开的：尊重限制并且记住企鹅能造成严重咬伤。

施以

1·I thank the care of everybody and inflict aid first here.

我在这里先谢谢各位的关心和施以援手。

给予

1·The damage you inflict on enemies doesn't change even if your HP is running low.

就算角色的HP正在降低，给予敌人的伤害也不会变化。

(1)inflict on使承担（痛苦，负担等）；给以（打击，惩罚等）

(1)inflict punishment处以刑罚