tension/pressure/strain/stress.导航词义：紧张，压力

1. tension:n. 紧张，紧张状态；绷紧.主要指精神、心理上的紧张，也指人与人或国与国之间的紧张关系，或某物被过度拉伸的程度或状态。

You can do some exercises to relieve tension.

你可以通过做运动来减压。

The talk lessened the tension greatly.

这次会谈大大缓和了紧张局面。

tension developed between the students and faculty.

学生和教职员工之间的关系逐渐紧张起来。

Headaches may be caused by tension in the neck muscles.

头痛可能是由颈部肌肉紧张导致的。

2. pressure:n. 压力.多指由气体或液体产生的压力，或某事物所产生的压力或影响力，包括工作或生活中的压力。

The tyre is too hard; reduce the pressure a bit.

这轮胎太硬，要减少一点压力。

Her health collapsed under the pressure of work.

她的身体被工作压力压垮了。

We must bring more pressure to bear on him.

我们应对他施加更大的压力。

She was able to cope well with the pressures of life.

她能妥善应付生活压力。

3. strain:n. 压力；紧张.指物体所承受的张力或拉力，也指因外界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的焦虑或压抑。

This post takes the strain of the whole structure.

这根柱子承受了整个结构的压力。

She's under a lot of strain at the moment because her child's ill.

她现在心情紧张，因为她的小孩病了。

Too much work put a severe strain on employees.

工作量过大使雇员产生很严重的焦虑情绪。

4. stress:n. 压力.指施加于物体、能使其损坏或变形的压力或应力；也指精神压力或心理负担，侧重于一种长期的忧虑。

Shoes with high heels put great stress on ankles.

高跟鞋会对脚踝产生很大的压力。

Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations.

苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。

The stress from the new job caused him to suffer from gastric ulcers.

新工作的压力使他患上了胃溃疡。

全部

1·For several hours, tension mounted.

几个小时中，紧张局势加剧了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The atmosphere crackled with tension.

气氛顿时紧张了起来。《牛津词典》

3·The tension was mounting perceptibly.

紧张状况明显在加剧。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·The atmosphere was thick with tension.

气氛紧张得使人透不过气来。《牛津词典》

5·The tension in the room began to melt.

屋里的紧张气氛开始缓和。《牛津词典》

6·Can you feel the tension in this room?

你能感觉到这房间里的紧张气氛吗？《牛津词典》

7·Racial tension has reached boiling point.

种族间的紧张状态已达到一触即发的程度。《牛津词典》

8·There is mounting tension along the border.

边境局势日趋紧张。《牛津词典》

9·There was a knot of tension in his stomach.

他心里一阵紧张。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·We laughed and that helped ease the tension.

我们笑了，因而使紧张的情绪缓和下来。《牛津词典》

张力

1·The glass settled to a thickness of six millimetres because of surface tension interactions between the glass and the tin.

由于玻璃和锡之间的表面张力的相互作用，玻璃的厚度降到了6毫米。

2·It is held there by the force of surface tension without which water would drain instantly from any wet surface, leaving it totally dry.

它是由表面张力的力量保持的，没有它，水会立即从任何潮湿的表面流失，使它完全干燥。

3·The coming together of the oppositely charged particles neutralizes the electrical tension and releases a tremendous amount of energy, which we see as lightning.

相反的带电粒子聚集在一起，抵消了电的张力，释放出大量的能量，就是我们看到的闪电。

4·The material typically used for the pages was parchment, which is animal skin that's stretched and dried under tension, so it become s really flat and can be written on.

书页通常使用的材料是羊皮纸，羊皮纸是一种动物的皮肤，其在张力的作用下被拉伸和变干，因此它会变得非常平整，并且你可以在上面写字。

5·In the early 1400s came the invention of the coiled spring or fusee which maintained constant force to the gear wheels of the timekeeper despite the changing tension of its mainspring.

在15世纪早期，人们发明了螺旋弹簧或均力圆锥轮，尽管它的主弹簧的张力不断变化，但仍能对计时装置的齿轮保持恒定的力。

紧张

1·The tension was mounting perceptibly.

紧张状况明显在加剧。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The atmosphere crackled with tension.

气氛顿时紧张了起来。《牛津词典》

3·The atmosphere was thick with tension.

气氛紧张得使人透不过气来。《牛津词典》

4·There is mounting tension along the border.

边境局势日趋紧张。《牛津词典》

5·There was a knot of tension in his stomach.

他心里一阵紧张。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

紧张局势

1·For several hours, tension mounted.

几个小时中，紧张局势加剧了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The continuing tension has prompted more than half the inhabitants of the refugee camp to flee to safer areas.

持续的紧张局势已经促使难民营中一半以上的人逃往了更安全的地区。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·All this will even out over time, but in the meanwhile this is going to spark some tension and some disagreement.

所有这一切不平等都会随时间而消失，但与此同时，这无疑会引发一些紧张局势和一些不同意见。

4·Another source of tension is currency.

另一个紧张局势的根源是货币。

5·Unsurprisingly, however, this can lead to tension.

毫不奇怪，不过，这可能导致紧张局势。

拉力

1·Lastly, there is the constant tension between the French and authority.

最后，法国和权力之间有一个持续的拉力。

2·Adjust the damping and tension.

调节阻尼和拉力。

3·Lowering test and tension test of anchor.

锚投掷试验和拉力试验。

4·Lowering test and tension test of anchor.

锚投掷测验和拉力测验。

5·Even the wall rod structure can sustain tension and pressure must be used.

连墙杆必须采用可承受拉力和压力的构造。

紧张情绪

1·It would be useful if you could nail down the source of this tension.

如果你能弄清这种紧张情绪的根源，会是有用的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·For whatever reason, you need to learn how to de-stress from tension - for any situation.

不管是什么原因，你需要学会如何从紧张情绪中减压——在什么情况下都该如此。

3·Laugh to reduce your stress and tension.

微笑能减少你的压力和紧张情绪。

4·Some of them, like writing down feelings, can help you release tension and begin the thinking process at the same time.

其中的一些，比如写下自己的情感，能帮助你减缓紧张情绪，同时开始上面的思考过程。

5·Summer heat can often exacerbate tension -as the temperature rises, so do many tempers, while patience and tolerance seem to drop to low levels.

夏季炎热可以加剧紧张情绪——当温度升高时，脾气也升高了，而耐心和容忍度却降到了较低的水平。

关系紧张

1·The city is being sundered by racial tension.

该城市因民族关系紧张而正在分裂。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·There are many who believe that civil war will be the eventual outcome of the racial tension in the country.

有许多人认为内战将是该国种族关系紧张的最终结果。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family.

在另外一个观察中，她发现手机成为家庭关系紧张的根源。

4·The merging of diverse peoples into a common mass has produced tension among members of the minorities and the majority alike.

不同民族融合成一个共同的群体，导致少数民族和主体民族之间关系紧张。

5·Or perhaps your spouse has no intention of retiring, which can cause tension if you assumed you'd spend all your time together.

或者，可能你的配偶还没有任何退休的打算，这时，如果你希望与对方共度时光的话，可能会造成关系紧张。

张紧力

1·For every individual piano, each string varies by length and has to achieve different tension and stiffness.

针对每个钢琴来说，每个琴丝在长度上都不同，并要获得不同的张紧力和刚度。

2·Correct calculation of the tension is the key of safety exercise for inertia ropeway.

滑索张紧力的正确计算是确保滑索安全运行的关键因素。

3·This paper introduces the design of a belt tension measuring tool and its application research.

介绍了一种皮带张紧力检具的设计及应用研究。

4·The finite element is used to analyze the relation of the tension, the side force and the side displacement.

本文用有限元法分析了张紧力、侧向力、侧向位移三者的关系。

受拉

1·The calculating method, optimum strengthening design and application of axial tension and compression members strengthened by prestressing is analyzed and discussed.

分析和研究了预应力加固轴心受拉和轴心受压构件的计算方法、优化加固设计及其应用。

2·Since buckling-restrained brace (BRB) can yield in both tension and compression without buckling, the disadvantages of the conventional braced frame system can be overcome.

因为屈曲约束支撑(BRB)在受拉和受压时都可屈服而不屈曲，因此克服了传统支撑体系的缺点。

3·Shear band formation due to void nucleation and growth were successfully simulated in a specimen of geomaterial under plane stress compression and tension by the model respectively.

采用该模型，成功地对平面应力条件下岩土材料单轴受压和单轴受拉试件的局部化破坏分别进行了数值模拟。

4·According to the test data of more than 100 short and long columns and 70 eccentrically loaded tension members, some coefficients in the proposed formulas were modified slightly.

最近恨据国内后来陆续进行的100多根短柱和长柱，以及70根偏心受拉构件的试验资料，对原建议公式中的某些系数略作了调整。

5·The contribution of tension flange to the flexural strength of the beam; shear lag concept.

梁的受拉翼缘对受弯承载力的贡献；剪力滞。

不安

1·I felt the tension in his hand holding mine as the bus turned the corner.

当校车在拐角处出现时，他的小手紧紧地攥着我，我感觉到了他的不安。

2·A nervous model will often show tension in the hands.

一个紧张的模特通常会把不安体现在手上。

3·Mother feels tension when her baby is sick.

孩子一病，母亲就感到不安。

4·However, in a process of communal memory, a tension is circumstanced between the desires in the incident.

然而，在构建集体记忆的过程中，一种不安的氛围夹杂在事件的期望中。

5·Left unchecked, such rising tension will cause you to pump out and fall.

如果不对它进行控制，这种不断升级的不安将使你很快力竭并脱落。

(1)surface tension表面张力

(1)tension controln. 张力控制

(1)interfacial tension[物]界面张力

(1)high tension[电]高电压

(1)tension stress[物理]拉应力；张应力

(1)tension test拉伸试验；张力试验