garbage/debris/junk/litter/rubbish/waste.导航词义：废弃物，垃圾

1. garbage:n. 垃圾，废弃物.多指生活中的有机废料，如废纸、包装盒、剩饭剩菜或变质的食物等。

Tom went to dump the garbage.

汤姆去倒垃圾。

Garbage pollutes our rivers and lakes.

垃圾污染我们的河川湖泊。

2. debris:n. 垃圾；残渣；废弃物.指某处堆积的垃圾或某种材料无用的碎渣、碎片等。

The ditches had filled up with mud and debris.

沟渠中塞满了淤泥和垃圾。

Was the debris removed in your presence?

你在现场时，碎渣等垃圾是否清除掉了？

3. junk:n. 破烂，废旧杂物.指没有用处、毫无价值的废旧物品。

There is a heap of junk in the corner.

墙角有一堆废旧杂物。

He threw away all the junk in the boot of his car.

他把汽车行李箱中所有废旧杂物都扔掉了。

4. litter:n. 垃圾，废弃物.尤指在公共场所散落于地、有碍观瞻的废弃物。

Don't drop litter anywhere.

请不要乱扔垃圾。

There were piles of litter in the streets.

街道上垃圾成堆。

5. rubbish:n. 垃圾，废弃物.普通用词，指扔掉的食物、废纸等；也可指任何不再使用而应该扔掉的东西，但作此义解时多用于非正式文体。

They burnt up all the garden rubbish.

他们将花园中的垃圾全部烧掉了。

The dustman comes once a week to collect the rubbish.

垃圾工每周来收一次垃圾。

Oh God, he's got so much rubbish on his desk!

天哪，他桌上有那么多垃圾！

6. waste:n. 废弃物，废料.普通用词，多指已无使用价值的材料或陈旧的、破损的物品，也可指任何被丢弃之物。

household/industrial waste

家庭垃圾/工业废料

Put all the waste in this bag.

把所有垃圾放进这只袋子里。

They disposed of the city's waste in the sea.

他们把城里的垃圾倒入海中。

全部

1·He lived on a diet of junk food.

他把垃圾食品当饭吃。《牛津词典》

2·We still get junk mail for the previous occupants.

我们仍会收到给先前住户的垃圾邮件。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·There was no mail except the usual junk addressed to the occupant.

除了寄给住户的常见的垃圾邮件之外，没有其他邮件。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·There was no post except the usual junk addressed to the occupant.

除了寄给住户的常见的垃圾邮件之外，没有其他邮件。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·The truth is that junk bonds were misnamed, and therefore misunderstood.

事实上，“垃圾债券”被叫错了名字，因此也被误解了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·The prank crammed his mailbox with computer-delivered electronic junk mail.

该恶作剧病毒把他的邮箱塞满计算机发送的电子垃圾邮件。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·Sharon fears that her love of junk food may have contributed to her cancer.

莎伦怕她对垃圾食品的喜好可能导致了她的癌症。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·Cooking up a quick dish doesn't mean you have to sacrifice flavour. Nor does fast food have to be junk food.

做一道快餐并不意味着你就得牺牲味道。快餐也不见得非得是垃圾食品。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9·We put them in the junk file.

我们把它们放在垃圾文件里。

10·You shouldn't eat too much junk food.

你不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。

垃圾

1·He lived on a diet of junk food.

他把垃圾食品当饭吃。《牛津词典》

2·We still get junk mail for the previous occupants.

我们仍会收到给先前住户的垃圾邮件。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·There was no mail except the usual junk addressed to the occupant.

除了寄给住户的常见的垃圾邮件之外，没有其他邮件。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·There was no post except the usual junk addressed to the occupant.

除了寄给住户的常见的垃圾邮件之外，没有其他邮件。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·The truth is that junk bonds were misnamed, and therefore misunderstood.

事实上，“垃圾债券”被叫错了名字，因此也被误解了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

旧货

1·Rose finds her furniture in junk shops.

罗丝在旧货店里找到她的家具。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The books and little box are all things picked up in junk shops over the years.

小盒子和这些书都是多年来从旧货商店里弄回来的。

3·The antique/junk store is closed by the time I get out of work, and doctor’s appointments and the like are becoming a hassle instead of a leisure.

当我下班的时候古玩店/旧货铺也关门了，与医生的会面等等也成了件麻烦事，而不是像以前那样像去打发时间了。

4·As an antique collector, he spends a lot of time in junk shops.

作为为古董收藏者，他在旧货店里花费了大量时间。

5·I stumbled across this silver bracelet in the junk shop down the road.

我在马路边的那家旧货商店里，无间中发现了这个银手镯。

废物

1·I wouldn't have time to scout the area for junk.

我不会有时间在那个地区找废物。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

舢板

1·Our calculations employ the largest of these figures, a tactic that lowers the estimated junk inflow for 1931-33 and thus tends to undercut the working hypothesis.

我们在计算中运用这些数字的最大值，这样的安排低估了1931—1933年间的舢板运输量，而且易于推倒假设。

2·A junk sailing on Huangpu river near the largest crane of the Shanghai shipyard.

黄浦江里的一艘舢板驶过上海船厂最大的一台起重机。

3·The junk is often seen in this lake area.

在这个湖区舢板很常见。

(1)junk food垃圾食物；无营养的速食；华而不实的东西

(1)junk mailn. （美）垃圾邮件；邮寄宣传品

(1)space junk太空垃圾，空间垃圾

(1)junk bond垃圾债券；价格低但风险大的债券

(1)junk shop旧货商店；无意义信号；报废卫星；碎片