bother 考试频率
中考
考频:近四年出现3次
v. 打搅;打扰;烦扰;麻烦
高考
考频:近六年出现5次
v. 打搅; 打扰
四级
考频:近五年出现4次
v/n. 打扰; 使烦心; 麻烦
v/n. 费心做; 努力
六级
考频:近五年出现5次
v/n. 费心做; 努力
v/n. 打扰; 使烦心; 麻烦
考研
考频:近六年出现1次
v/n. 打扰; 使烦心; 麻烦
bother 常考辨析(核心内容对比分析)
provoke/anger/annoy/badger/bother/disturb/hound/irritate/pester.导航词义:使生气,烦扰
1. provoke:v. 激怒,使恼火.尤指故意激怒某人,含有挑衅之意。
He would not have scolded you if he hadn't been provoked.
如果不是被惹恼了,他是不会责骂你的。
Paul insisted that he was provoked into fighting.
保罗坚持说他是因为被激怒才打架的。
2. anger:v. 使生气,激怒.指激怒某人,其程度通常高于 annoy。
What angered her most was his total lack of apology.
最让她生气的是他居然一句道歉的话都没有。
The teacher was angered by his lies.
老师对他的谎话感到愤怒。
3. annoy:v. 使烦恼,使生气.普通用词,程度较轻,强调不断地烦扰,尤指以重复性的行为让人心烦或恼火。
We were annoyed by mosquitoes.
蚊子真让我们恼火。
His words annoyed me.
他的话惹恼了我。
She was annoyed by his repeated questions.
他翻来覆去的发问让她非常生气。
4. badger:v. 纠缠,烦扰.强调没完没了的发问、噪音等惹人生气。
Don't badger me with your silly questions.
请不要问些傻问题来烦我。
I was badgered with sirens.
汽笛声让我心烦意乱。
5. bother:v. 打扰,打搅.主要侧重于动作、客观事物对人的搅扰,而不强调人的心理及思维方面。
She is very busy; please don't bother her.
她很忙,请不要打扰她。
I'm sorry to bother you, can you tell me the way to the station?
对不起打扰你一下,到火车站怎么走?
6. disturb:v. 妨碍,干扰,打扰.常指打断他人的睡眠、工作等,语气较强。
The noise outside disturbed my sleep.
外面的嘈杂声让我睡不好觉。
Do not disturb.
请勿打扰。
7. hound:v. 烦扰,骚扰.尤指为获得某种东西(如信息、隐情等)而不停地追着骚扰某人。
The reporters wouldn't stop hounding him.
记者们不停地烦扰他。
8. irritate:v. 激怒,使烦躁.指因重复或长时间做某事而使人不快。
It really irritates me when he gets up at noon at weekends.
他周末总是中午才起床,真让我恼火。
9. pester:v. 不断烦扰,纠缠.尤指不断地要求某人做某事,强调纠缠至其难以忍受的地步。
Journalists pestered him for information.
记者缠着他打听消息。
He was pestered with complaints from his wife.
妻子没完没了的抱怨真让他烦恼不已。
bother 考点用法
【及物&不及物动词】意为“打扰;困扰;花费时间精力”,及物动词接名词、代词、to do、doing作宾语,不及物动词可单独使用,或搭配介词
The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.
我们知道什么和不知道什么的问题一直困扰着我。[2020年 · 高考 · 江苏卷 · 阅读理解]
She did not bother to play.
她懒得去玩。[2013年 · 高考 · 江西卷 · 完形填空]
Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly.
现在很多人都太忙了,顾不上好好吃饭。[2019年 · 甘肃 · 高二 · 期末 · 语法填空]
My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.
我哥哥懒得和我一起玩。[2020年 · 高考 · 浙江卷 · 七选五阅读]
-Shall I wait? -No, don't bother.
-要我等一下吗? [经典例句]
bother 双语例句
全部
1·I hope I haven't been a bother.
希望我没烦扰你。《牛津词典》
2·She did not bother to keep up with the news.
她不愿操心去了解新闻。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·I usually buy sliced bread – it's less bother.
我通常买切片面包–这样可以少些麻烦。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·You seem to have got yourself into a spot of bother.
你似乎让自己遇上了点麻烦。《牛津词典》
5·He failed his exams and didn't bother about the resits.
他考试没有通过,却没有为补考而感到烦恼。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
6·I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。《牛津词典》
7·Don't bother your father tonight—he's got a lot on his mind.
今晚就别打扰你父亲了—他的烦心事儿已经够多了。《牛津词典》
8·Sorry to bother you , but there's a call for you on line two.
很抱歉打扰你一下,二号线有你的电话。《牛津词典》
9·I'll put the key in the window.—You needn't bother, he said gruffly.
“我将把钥匙放进窗户里去。”—“不必麻烦,”他粗声粗气地说。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
10·At first, this didn't bother her.
一开始,这并没有让她感到烦恼。
打扰
1·Don't bother your father tonight—he's got a lot on his mind.
今晚就别打扰你父亲了—他的烦心事儿已经够多了。《牛津词典》
2·Because I can move around well in the air, and few other animals really bother me.
因为我能自如地在空中飞翔,并且很少有其他动物能真的打扰我。
3·Pardon the bother, and many thanks for your kindness.
抱歉打扰了,非常感谢你的好意。
4·I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material attached to the letter.
除了打扰你,让你帮我修改材料中的错误之外我别无选择了,材料附在信里。
5·But neither did the giants bother the rich country of orchards below; perhaps from fear of the Norn, a strange old woman said to live on the mountain top and spin fates.
不过巨人也从来没有打扰过山下富裕的果园,也许是因为害怕命运女神诺恩——一个奇怪的老女人。据说她住在山顶上,转动着命运之轮。
麻烦
1·I usually buy sliced bread – it's less bother.
我通常买切片面包–这样可以少些麻烦。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·I'll put the key in the window.—You needn't bother, he said gruffly.
“我将把钥匙放进窗户里去。”—“不必麻烦,”他粗声粗气地说。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·I don't believe they'll bother us.
我想他们不会找我们麻烦。
4·I can't bother her with my little affairs.
我不能为我的这些琐碎事去麻烦她。
5·Beauty with no bother.
漂亮且没有麻烦。
烦恼
1·At first, this didn't bother her.
一开始,这并没有让她感到烦恼。
2·I tell them not to bother.
我告诉他们不用烦恼。
3·Bing one of many doesn't bother her.
作为许多中的一个并不使她烦恼。
4·I can take on jobs that bother other people and work at them slowly until they get done.
我能承担别人认为烦恼的工作,然后慢慢努力,直到把工作完成为止。
5·Again, these occurrences didn't bother me; in fact it was quite comforting.
这些事情并没有让我感到烦恼,实际上,我还觉得挺欣慰的。
烦扰
1·Why should they bother with something of little-to-no interest when they could have (or plead for) the thing they crave?
如果有或者说可以请求得到他们所渴望的东西,他们为什么还要被毫无兴趣的事物而烦扰?
2·If everyone is familiar with data binding, then why bother with any definition and concept at all?
既然每个人都熟悉数据绑定,何必再为什么定义和概念烦扰呢?
3·Kids are equally tuned into what they don't want. Why should they bother with something of little-to-no interest when they could have (or plead for) the thing they crave?
孩子们同样地被投诸于他们并不想要的事物中。如果有或者说可以请求得到他们所渴望的东西,他们为什么还要被毫无兴趣的事物而烦扰?
4·Didn't care what anyone thought, so sleeping with three people in a week, it didn't bother me.
我要寻找爱、寻找关心,我不在乎人们怎么说。一周和三个男人睡过咋的,不要烦扰我。
5·Mr Obama's race doesn't bother me at all, says Mr Radaker.
奥巴马先生的种族“一点也不让我烦扰”,雷达克先生说。
操心
1·We needn't bother when it happened.
我们不必操心那是何时发生的。
2·Don't bother with the letters; they are not urgent.
不要为这些信件操心,它们不是急件。
3·We need not bother signing for the language by ourselves.
我们没有必要为去语言班报名操心。
4·Most people don't even bother to provide this much; they simply toss the long surveys into the trash.
大多数人甚至不为提供这样的信息而操心,将那冗长的问卷扔进了垃圾桶。
5·I agree with this, but it does bother me.
我同意这样的说法,但这样的事情轮不上我来操心。
打扰到
1·Not everyone can pursue their hobby at work - the model airplane glue might bother your coworkers, for example - but sometimes you can just read about it while at work.
不是很多人能把爱好变成工作——比如制作飞机模型可能会打扰到你的同事——但是有时你可以只是在工作中稍微留心一下。
2·And, as features go, suggested photo tagging just doesn't bother me.
而且,作为特征,建议照片标签不要打扰到我。
3·I hope I did not bother you too much with my questions about your manufacturing process.
我希望当我问到贵公司的生产程序时,没有太打扰到您。
4·We really bother him to watch! Let's not talk and enjoy the show! said the woman.
我们确实是打扰到他看戏了!我们不说话了,好好看戏吧。
5·The wind - like the continuous blast of a train whistle, interrupted by the occasional roar of a jet engine - didn't seem to bother her.
风持续地发出像一列火车呼啸而过的声音,还听到喷气式发动机的声音,但这些似乎都没有打扰到她。
劳烦
1·Today, she’d probably be staring at an iPhone or a blackberry while puffing away on her cigarette and it would not cross my mind to bother her by asking for a pencil.
时至今日,可能在她吞云吐雾的同时正注视着一台iPhone或这黑莓手机,而我则永远也不会想去劳烦她借一支铅笔。
劳神
1·Making the proteins from scratch is more difficult, because their shape is crucial to their function, so it is not clear whether he will bother to do so.
从头开始造蛋白质更困难,因为其形状是其功能的关键,所以还未确定他是否会劳神去做。
2·But don't bother to apply for a job there.
但不要劳神去这家公司找工作了。
bother 短语搭配
(1)don't bother不用麻烦了;不打扰了
(1)bother about烦恼
(1)bother with为…而费心,为…操心;用…打扰
(1)can't be bothered不想出力,不愿找麻烦
(1)bother to do sth费心去做某事
bother 同义同根词
同义词
vt.烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒
vi.操心,麻烦;烦恼
n.麻烦;烦恼
同根词
词根 "bother"
(1)bothersome adj麻烦的;令人讨厌的
(2)botheration n麻烦;烦恼