inquest/inquiry/research/survey.导航词义：调查

1. inquest:n. 讯问，审理.指对死因的调查，尤指非自然死亡的原因。

Which coroner will be in charge of the inquest into the deaths of the family?

哪位验尸官将负责对这家人的死因进行调查？

The inquest into the singer's death began yesterday.

对那名歌手死因的审理昨天开始进行。

The police decided to hold an inquest into his death.

警方决定对他的死因进行调查。

2. inquiry:n. 调查，查问.指为查明原因或获取信息而进行的调查。

I've heard that the government will hold an inquiry into the affair.

我听说政府将对此事进行调查。

The public called for an independent inquiry into the accident.

公众要求对事故进行独立调查。

3. research:n. 研究，探索.指为了获得新发现或验证某一设想而进行的细致认真的研究。

He is doing research on the causes of the disease.

他正在研究那种疾病的病因。

Recent research on asthma has produced some interesting findings.

对哮喘的最新研究已经有了一些令人关注的发现。

4. survey:n. 调查.指以提问或问卷的形式对某一人群的观点或行为所开展的调查。

We carried out a survey of the living conditions in Beijing.

我们对北京的居住条件作了一次调查。

The survey shows that people now have a higher life expectancy.

调查表明现在人们的预期寿命更长。

全部

1·The inquiry is by no means cut and dried.

调查之事远未盖棺定论。《牛津词典》

2·A judge has suspended the ban pending a full inquiry.

一名法官已暂时取消了此项禁令，等待一次全面调查。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·The board of inquiry is continuing its investigations.

调查委员会在继续做调查。《牛津词典》

4·The government agreed to set up a committee of inquiry.

政府同意成立一个调查委员会。《牛津词典》

5·There were calls in Congress for an independent inquiry.

国会中有对一次独立调查的呼吁。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·They needed more time to consider whether to hold an inquiry.

他们需要更多的时间来考虑是否进行一次调查。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·A Board of Inquiry was convened immediately after the accident.

事故后调查委员会立即召开了会议。《牛津词典》

8·Parliament voted to set up an independent inquiry into the matter.

议会表决对这个问题进行独立调查。《牛津词典》

9·The President is unlikely to cave in to demands for a public inquiry.

总统未必会屈服而同意进行公开调查。《牛津词典》

10·An official inquiry has been launched into the cause of the accident.

当局已对事故的原因展开调查。《牛津词典》

调查

1·A judge has suspended the ban pending a full inquiry.

一名法官已暂时取消了此项禁令，等待一次全面调查。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The board of inquiry is continuing its investigations.

调查委员会在继续做调查。《牛津词典》

3·The government agreed to set up a committee of inquiry.

政府同意成立一个调查委员会。《牛津词典》

4·There were calls in Congress for an independent inquiry.

国会中有对一次独立调查的呼吁。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·They needed more time to consider whether to hold an inquiry.

他们需要更多的时间来考虑是否进行一次调查。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

探究

1·Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can lead to new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such inquiry can backfire.

好奇心通常被认为是一种有益的本能——比如它能带来新的科学进步——但有时这种探究可能会适得其反。

2·They engaged in better inquiry at the next exhibit—asking more questions, performing more experiments and making better interpretations of their results.

他们在下次展览时会更深入的探究——提出更多的问题，进行更多的实验，对他们的结果做出更好的解释。

3·Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for publicizing progressive or left-liberal propaganda.

可悲的是，曾经在校园里盛行的探究精神已经被作为“进步”或左翼自由主义的宣传工具的人文和社会科学所取代。

4·It is a panoramic look at the modes of inquiry (or the tools ofknowledge acquisition) that human beings use, and have used, for decades andsometimes centuries.

它是对探究（或获取知识的工具）模式的全景观看，并被人类正在用，并几十年甚至几百年使用过。

5·The reality: Professor Crews argues that Freud devised a self-validating method of inquiry, deluded himself about his patients' illnesses, and failed to cure them.

现实版是库斯教授日认为弗氏设计了一个自我证实探究的方法，在患者的疾病上欺骗患者，最后却并未治愈他们。

询问

1·Write an email to answer the inquiry from an international student volunteer, specifying the details of the project.

写一封电子邮件回答国际学生志愿者的询问，详细说明项目的细节。

2·But if you reply to an inquiry from a new source, you will naturally approach it more carefully.

但是如果你要回答一个新客户的询问，就一定要小心谨慎地处理了。

3·Gossip may also simply be a way to gather useful and helpful information about our social worlds without direct and embarrassing inquiry.

闲话同样可能只是一种搜集社会世界中有用信息的方式，这无需进行直白、尴尬的询问。

4·They arrive via email, cell phone, coworker inquiry, etc. I've found that cutting out all distractions for a set time is one of the most effective ways to get things done in less time.

有很多分散人注意力的琐碎小事，它们通过邮件、手机、合作伙伴的询问等等形式产生。我发现在一段时间内消除所有琐事是在较少时间内完成任务的最有效的方式。

5·The initial police inquiry was seen by some as too narrow.

一些人认为警察起初询问的范围太窄了。

询盘

1·It's impossible to reply to your vague inquiry.

我们无法答复你的模糊询盘。

2·We have received an inquiry for Men’s Shirts and request you to send us your offer not later than the end of this month.

我们收到的一个男衬衫的询盘，要求你们在本月底以前给我们报盘。

3·We are looking forward to your reply to our inquiry。

我们期待你方对我方的询盘做出答复。

4·We welcome your fax inquiry today and thank you for your interest in our products.

欢迎贵方今天的传真询盘并感谢贵方对我方产品感兴趣。

5·Introduce the active ingredients, so that we can easily in the inquiry, it is easier to grasp the advantages and disadvantages of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.

介绍一下有效成分，这样就可以方便我们在询盘的时候，更容易掌握羧甲基纤维素钠的优劣。

质询

1·The revelations came in response to a bipartisan inquiry of how more than 30 Internet companies might have gathered data to target customers.

这项披露是在回答“怎么会有超过30家互联网公司可能已经收集了目标用户数据？” 的两党质询时做出的。

2·Three more civilians were killed and nine were wounded four days later when they stepped on unexploded munitions from the strike, the inquiry found.

质询同样发现，四天以后，另外三名平民因踩上了空袭中未爆炸的弹头而被杀死，并有九人受伤。

3·One is the primate of Ireland, Cardinal Sean Brady, who admits taking part in a grotesque inquiry in 1975 when two children, reportedly aged 10 and 14, were made to swear secrecy about their ordeal.

布雷迪是爱尔兰的枢机主教，他承认在1975年曾参与一场荒诞至极的质询会，会上两个据说10岁和14岁的遭遇神父性侵犯的孩子被迫宣誓对此事保持沉默。

4·However, the prosecutors' inquiry may not lead to formal charges.

但是，对原告的质询可能出现控告不成立。

5·Mr Zu Guttenberg is expected to survive a parliamentary inquiry, thanks largely to his soldierly sheen and his popularity with voters.

多亏他的显赫的军人身份和在选民中的极高人气，古登堡很有可能成功应对国会质询。

探究式

1·Teaching through inquiry is far more demanding for the teacher than the old-style didactic method.

探究式的教学比老式的说教对老师的要求高得多。

2·Applying inquiry teaching method, the experiment of transient state process of rc circuit is designed and completed by students.

运用探究式实验教学方法，由学生自行设计完成了RC电路的暂态过程实验。

3·Inquiry learning is a learning method proposed in this reform, with which our teaching goals and learning methods will change.

探究式学习是本次课改所倡导的一种学习方式，我们的教学目标和学习方式都将随之发生变革。

4·The Appliance of Mission Driving is a kind of teaching methods of inquiry - based teaching model and it is applied widespread in curriculums'teaching of computer now.

“任务驱动法”是实施探究式教学模式的一种教学方法，目前在计算机课程的教学中被普遍采用。

5·In this paper, the teaching of history in the understanding of inquiry teaching, and the experience of trying to lower some of their own understanding.

本文对历史教学中探究式教学的认识、尝试以及体会浅谈下自己的一些认识。

问诊

1·Through inquiry, doctors can know the subjective feeling, living habit and anamnesis of the patient as well as the duration of disease.

通过问诊医生可以了解到病人的感受、生活状态和以往病史和生病 的时间…

2·Methods The cases of cardiovascular diseases were selected by using unified scale of TCM inquiry.

方法利用统一的中医问诊采集量表，采集临床心血管疾病的病例；

(1)inquiry into调查，查询；对…的调查；询问

(1)inquiry learning探究性学习

(1)inquiry system查询系统

(1)inquiry about有关…的调查；打听…

(1)make an inquiry询价

(1)inquiry sheet询价单