misery/agony/anguish/distress/suffering.导航词义：痛苦

1. misery:n. 苦难，痛苦.指由于贫穷、病痛等造成的痛苦。

He lived in the misery of unemployment.

他生活在失业的痛苦之中。

They would never forget the miseries of war.

他们永远也不会忘记战争造成的苦难。

2. agony:n. 极大的痛苦；痛楚.指身体上的剧烈疼痛或痛苦的经历。

She was in agony.

她极度痛苦。

The agony of arthritis made him unable to sleep.

关节炎的剧烈疼痛使他难以入眠。

She had to go through the agony of leaving her children.

她只好忍痛离开孩子们。

3. anguish:n. 极度痛苦.指精神或肉体上的极度痛苦。

The loved ones of the hostages were going through anguish.

人质的亲朋好友们经受着巨大的痛苦。

The anguish of losing a child was unbearable.

失去孩子的巨大悲痛是难以承受的。

That soldier got shot and was in anguish all night.

那名士兵中枪了，整夜都处于痛苦中。

4. distress:n. 苦恼，悲伤.多指由于紧张、忧虑等造成的精神上的痛苦。

The mother was in great distress because of her son's rough behaviour.

儿子的粗野行为使母亲深感忧虑。

That woman was teary and clearly in distress.

那名妇女眼泪汪汪，显然很悲伤。

5. suffering:n. 痛苦，苦难.普通用词，指精神或肉体上的痛苦、折磨。

The refugees could not forget the pain and suffering caused by the war.

难民们无法忘记战争造成的苦难。

He believes that we inevitably have to endure physical suffering such as pain, sickness, etc.

他认为我们不可避免地要忍受疼痛、疾病等身体上的痛苦。

全部

1·I hate to see animals suffering.

我不忍心看动物受苦。《牛津词典》

2·The suffering of other people appals me.

他人的苦难使我大为震惊。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·The men were suffering from shell shock.

这些男人患了炮弹休克症。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·He was suffering from chronic bronchitis.

他患有慢性支气管炎。《牛津词典》

5·It has caused terrible suffering to animals.

它已给动物们造成了可怕的痛苦。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·Many people are suffering economic hardship.

很多人正遭受着经济困难。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·Death finally brought an end to her suffering.

死亡终于结束了她的痛苦。《牛津词典》

8·This war has caused widespread human suffering.

这场战争给许许多多的人带来了苦难。《牛津词典》

9·The boy was suffering from a bowel obstruction.

那男孩当时在受肠梗阻之苦。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·He is suffering from an incurable skin disease.

他身患一种无可救治的皮肤病。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

痛苦

1·It has caused terrible suffering to animals.

它已给动物们造成了可怕的痛苦。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Death finally brought an end to her suffering.

死亡终于结束了她的痛苦。《牛津词典》

3·You can only guess at what mental suffering they endure.

你只能猜测他们忍受着什么样的精神痛苦。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·People have become indifferent to the suffering of others.

人们已经变得对别人的痛苦漠不关心。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·This would help the families to survive the drought without undue suffering.

这将有助于这些家庭免受过多痛苦而度过这次旱灾。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

苦难

1·The suffering of other people appals me.

他人的苦难使我大为震惊。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·This war has caused widespread human suffering.

这场战争给许许多多的人带来了苦难。《牛津词典》

3·People will accept suffering that can be shown to lead to a greater good.

人们将会容忍能被证明会带来更大利益的苦难。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Mary Barton, particularly in its early chapters, is a moving response to the suffering of the industrial worker in the England of the 1840s.

尤其在《玛丽·巴顿》这本书的前几章，是对19世纪40年代英国工业时代工人苦难的一个感人回应。

5·She has a keen understanding of financial markets, an appreciation for their imperfections and a strong belief that human suffering was more related to unemployment than anything else.

她对金融市场有着敏锐的理解，对金融市场的不完美有着深刻的认识，坚信人类的苦难与失业的关系是最大的。

受苦

1·I hate to see animals suffering.

我不忍心看动物受苦。《牛津词典》

2·He watched her suffering with clinical detachment.

他无动于衷地看着她受苦。《牛津词典》

3·The Convention Against Torture defines torture as any act that inflicts severe pain or suffering, physical or mental.

《反酷刑条约》把酷刑定义为任何造成严重身心疼痛和受苦的行为。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·I'm a laying-up sin and suffering for us both, I know.

我知道，我是一个积罪的人，我们两个都要受苦。

5·Dunant held that a suffering human being should be helped for his own sake only and without regard to race, religion, or political beliefs.

杜南认为，一个受苦受难的人应该只为了他自己而得到帮助，而不考虑种族、宗教或政治信仰。

折磨

1·He was suffering from salmonella poisoning.

他当时正忍受着沙门氏菌中毒的折磨。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·We cannot ignore the reality that more and more people are suffering from mental problems. One of the leading factors is that they do not communicate properly with their surroundings.

我们无法忽略这样一个事实：越来越多的人正在承受心理问题的折磨。造成这个现象的一个主要原因在于他们没有和周围的人进行适当的沟通。

3·Redemption was for Nietzsche not a deliverance from sin, but a total affirmation of life, with all its pain, suffering and absurdity.

救赎对尼采来说不是从罪恶中得以解脱，而是对生活的彻底肯定，包括其中的痛苦、折磨和荒诞。

4·Will you help us remind the world that the argument should not be about kill quotas, but protecting whales from suffering?

你会帮助我们提醒世界吗？提醒他们关注的焦点不应该在杀鲸的头数，而应保护其免受折磨。

5·Your view is that to stay on this earth is not just a waste of time but a burden on others and a degree of suffering that you wouldn't let your pet endure.

你会认为你生存在这个世界上不仅仅是在浪费时间，还成为了别人的负担，这种心灵的折磨，你都不愿让你的宠物去承受。

煎熬

1·They endured years of suffering and privation.

他们饱受多年的煎熬与贫困。《牛津词典》

2·As I was suffering through my week of anxiety, overthinking the material and guessing my grasp of it, I did some of my own polling among students and professors.

我在焦虑中煎熬了一周，对着材料多想，猜测自己对材料的掌握程度，于此同时，我在学生和教授中做了一些自己的民意调查。

3·Whether the trigger is pollen or ragweed, suffering during allergy season is no fun.

不管让你过敏的是花粉或者豚草，在过敏季节要经受的煎熬滋味可一点也不好。

4·One problem, according to Nick Baker, marketing manager of Tourism Australia, is that the country is suffering from a “lack of fashionability and buzz”.

有一个问题是，根据澳大利亚旅游局营销主管Nick Baker的说法，这个国家正在倍受“缺少时尚和活跃气氛”的煎熬。

5·Truckmakers are suffering, but their future is not entirely bleak.

货车生产商正经受煎熬，但未来并非黯淡无光。

磨难

1·We have suffered great pain and suffering, but we must do that.

我们遭受了巨大的痛苦和磨难，但我们必须那样做。

2·This is the reality, and this form of care unquestionably soothes, treats many ailments, reduces suffering, and relieves pain.

这是现状。 这一卫生保健方式无疑能够缓解和治疗许多疾患，减轻痛苦，减少磨难。

3·I could see how the enemy delights in our suffering, how he relishes the death that tears our hearts apart.

我看得到病魔是怎样因我们的磨难而愉快，是怎样享受在让我们心碎的死亡中。

4·Would like to thank the life of adversity and suffering.

要感谢生活中的逆境和磨难。

5·Barenboim said the concert, which included works by Beethoven, Wagner and Schönberg, was meant to reflect the full weight of 9 November, which stood for both joy and suffering in German history.

巴伦勃伊姆说此次演奏的曲目包括贝多芬、瓦格纳、勋伯格等人的作品，旨在表现11月9日这个分量沉重的日子，这个同时承载着德国历史上欢乐与磨难的日子。

苦楚

1·A vaccine which can halt this suffering represents a quantum leap in healthcare in this country.

一种能终结这种苦楚的疫苗代表了该国在医疗保健方面的一次巨大进步。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·God or Life never sends disease sickness accident or suffering.

上帝，绝不会赐予我们疾病、病痛、事故或苦楚。

3·God, or Life, never sends disease, sickness, accident, or suffering.

上帝，绝不会赐予我们疾病、病痛、事故或苦楚。

4·The suffering and desolation that he wrought was beyond human power or fortitude to compute.

他酿成的苦楚和忧伤是人类的力量和意志所无法估量的。

5·In that moment, we don't have the perspective needed to recognize the suffering caused by our feelings of imperfection, let alone to respond to them with compassion.

在那一刻，我们没有功夫去注意由自觉不足引起的苦楚，更不必说，以同情心回应它们。

苦痛

1·In the best case, Aeschylus teaches, the lesson enables one to move from passion to reason, or, more precisely, from the experience of suffering to the knowledge of that experience.

最好的例子就是埃斯库洛斯的教导我们，教训能使人从激情转而理想，更为确切地说，从苦痛的经验到经验的知识。

2·The Buddhist doctrine of no-self surely looks metaphysical, but its real aim is to free one from suffering, since according to Buddhism suffering comes ultimately from attachment to the self.

佛教教义当中的无我（no-self）看起来当然是形而上的，但它真实的目的是让人脱离苦痛，根据佛学所说，只要有对自我（self）之爱，痛苦的到来就是终极的。

3·The addicted and suffering are finding new hope through faith- based programs. Vulnerable human life is better protected.

沉溺于毒瘾和苦痛的人们将通过信仰重建计划获得新希望，脆弱的人类生命将获得更好的保护。

4·What vengeful part of Me would require that I subject you to eternal suffering of a type and at a level beyond description?

是我的哪个复仇心很重的部分，会要求我，让你们受到一种言语都不足以形容的、永远的苦痛？

5·I hoped that this might end my suffering.

我希望这会结束我的苦痛。

忧患

1·Hope from disappointment, rise began suffering, as a poet said: have felt hungry good digestion, have urgent feeling of high efficiency, have crisis feeling of progress fast.

希望源于失望，奋起始于忧患，正如一位诗人所说：有饥饿感受的人一定消化好，有紧迫感受的人一定效率高，有危机感受的人一定进步快。

2·Section Three concludes that love and understanding alleviate suffering through the protagonist's Odyssey of quest.

第三部分则深入探讨主人公的追寻历程，并且指出爱与理解减轻忧患。

3·Chapter V of digital painting made with the prospect of suffering.

第五章提出了对数字绘画的忧患与展望。

4·Toynbee starts from suffering of civilization in his study on history and puts forward the theory of Challenge and Response.

“挑战与应战”的原理是汤因比文明忧患论的积极发挥。

5·So, in a sense, 'suffering consciousness' is core and origin of the subject thought complex of the reportage. This should be regard…

因此，从某种意义上说，“忧患意识”是报告文学主体思想情结的核心和本源，这应当被视为报告文学审美生成的关键所在。

(1)suffer from忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦

(1)suffer for因…而遭受

(1)suffer loss遭受损失

(1)suffer through挨过；熬过

(1)suffer defeat遭受失败

(1)suffer hunger挨饿