assume/presume/suppose.导航词义：推测，假定

1. assume:v. 设想，假定.指想当然地将未经证实的事当真，比较武断。

I didn't see your cell phone, so I assumed you'd left.

我没看见你的手机，所以我以为你离开了。

Assuming that Dad agrees, when do you want to shop for a new car?

假设爸爸同意，你打算什么时候买新汽车？

2. presume:v. 假设，假定.常指以已有的经验、信息等为依据进行合乎逻辑的推测、推断，但结论可能有误。

This logical analysis presumes the separation of subject from object.

该逻辑分析假定主体与客体是分开的。

I presume that this price includes all transportation and accomodation fees.

我猜测，这个价钱包括一切交通费用和住宿费。

3. suppose:v. 假定；猜想.指在某一前提条件下或根据已有知识、信息等进行推测，有时用于表达意见。

The company's plan supposes a steady increase in wheat yield.

公司的这个计划假定小麦产量会稳定增加。

What makes him suppose they're going to quit?

他凭什么认为他们要离职？

全部

1·We were wrong to assume she'd agree.

我们错误地以为她会同意。《牛津词典》

2·We were wrong to assume that she'd agree.

我们错误地以为她会同意。《牛津词典》

3·It is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar.

假设这两块大陆类似是种错误概念。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·You cannot assume that a speaker of English is ipso facto qualified to teach English.

你不能假定会说英语的人就有资格教英语。《牛津词典》

5·Let's assume for the sake of argument that we manage to build a satisfactory database.

让我们为了讨论假定我们设法构建了一个令人满意的数据库。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·I just assume since they're used in so many Italian dishes.

我只是假设，因为那么多意大利菜都用到它们。

7·You assume his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.

在未听到对他不利的证言之前， 你假定他是无罪的。《新英汉大辞典》

8·Everyone must assume his share of the responsibility to protect the environment.

每个人都必须承担起保护环境的责任。

9·In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.

在进行艺术批评时，你必须假设艺术家在作品中隐藏着秘密信息。

10·We're gonna assume that you understand reactor physics, and this is basically a refresher course.

我们假设你们理解了反应堆物理，这主要是一门复习课程。

承担

1·Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints, the survey concluded.

“许多年轻人都承担着自学和积极寻求相反的观点的重责。”调查总结道。

2·As a male, he assumed all his duties he should assume.

作为一名男性，他承担了他所有应该承担的职责。

3·Never assume responsibility for what happens.

不要为发生的事情承担责任。

4·If the private sector suffers, the public sector may be forced to step in and assume, or guarantee, the debt, as happened in 2008.

如果私有部门面临困境，那么共有部门很可能指的介入并承担或担保债务，这也是2008年的情况。

5·Increasing the training of the Iraqi police and military forces so they can assume control of security.

加强伊拉克警察和武装力量的训练，让他们能够承担安全保障任务。

假定

1·Let's assume for the sake of argument that we manage to build a satisfactory database.

让我们为了讨论假定我们设法构建了一个令人满意的数据库。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·You assume his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.

在未听到对他不利的证言之前， 你假定他是无罪的。《新英汉大辞典》

3·The problem is not that we imagine things, but that we assume what we've imagined is accurate.

问题不在于我们会想象事物，而在于我们假定我们想象的东西是准确的。

4·Assume A knows B is guilty.

假定甲知道乙应负罪责。《牛津词典》

5·Be careful not to simply assume they are caused by climate change.

小心不要简单地假定它们是由气候变化导致的。

设想

1·So if we have an ideal gas, and certainly if we're going to assume an ideal liquid mixture, we can safely assume that it's an ideal gas above it.

那么如果我们有理想气体，当然如果我们设想，理想液体混合物，我们就能放心地，假设上面是理想气体。

2·So let's assume his mechanism, and let's look at what we need to do as an approximation.

那么让我们设想他的机理，让我们看看作为一个近似我们需要做什么。

3·If you assume, and we do, that these operations are necessary to keep people alive, then you have to accept those kinds of compromises in order to keep the aid flowing.

如果你设想，我们确实是这样认为的，这些运作需要保障人们的声明，那么你就不得不接受这样那样的妥协以保持援助的畅通。

4·They assume if that they just build a blog and get a lot of readers, that those readers will want to buy things from them.

他们设想，只要他们建立一个博客，并且拥有大量的读者，那么那些读者会向他们买东西。

5·As you would assume, working your way down the hierarchy you'll find interfaces that provide additional functionality.

正如您设想的那样，沿着层次结构向下就会发现提供更多功能的接口。

采取

1·The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter, and change through life.

我们采取的身份是随着接触的人的不同而改变，且一生都在变化。

2·Of course, simply creating and operating a PMO -- which can assume many forms -- differentiates programs from projects.

当然，简短地创建和运行一个PMO--可以采取许多形式--将规划区别于项目。

3·You will always think the other person is up to no good and assume the worst-case scenario.

你将总是认为其他人不好，并且采取的是最差的方案。

4·When the emotional climate is just right, there's hardly a shape or form that evidence cannot assume.

只要感觉对了，没有什么形状或者方式“证据”不能采取。

5·Whether you assume direct and conscious control over your life or merely react to events as they happen to you, you and you alone must bear the consequences.

无论你对生活采取直接清醒的控制，还是仅对发生在身上的事情被动反应，你，也只有你自己，必须承受所有选择的最后结果。

呈

1·Since 1996, the characters of precipitation assume continuous drought and flood.

从1996年起，南阳市降水气候特点呈连续干旱和持续雨涝的特点。

2·In the appreciate time, the profits of both sides of supply and demand are increased by the time going in each period, the product price and the demand quantity also assume the trend of escalation.

在升值期中，供需双方在各补货周期内的利润随时间推移而增加，且产品价格和需求量也呈上升趋势；

3·The results indicated that the abnormal changes of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cell amount and the infection outcome of the host assume close reciprocity.

结果提示，CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞数量异常变化与宿主感染结局呈密切相关性。

4·A handful of Lode country or main Lode country byway little orebody assume vein, or have the characteristic of balk reappear, compound of branch.

少数矿体或主矿体旁侧小矿体呈脉状、或具尖灭再现、分支复合特征。

5·Its three ways to accomplish the combination of falseness and trueness are to turn trueness into falseness, turn falseness into trueness and assume falseness or trueness separately.

实现诗歌意境虚实结合的三条途径是：化实为虚、化虚为实、虚实分呈。

臆断

1·Investors are still buying America's debt, no doubt because they assume that, for all the theatre, its politicians are not mad enough to jeopardise the full faith and credit of the United States.

投资者仍确定无疑地买入美国的债券，因为他们臆断政客们不可能疯狂到把美国的全民信心和信用压上去，任何戏里都没这出。

2·However, a clinician should not assume homogeneity beneath the blanket of culture, he said. Make it specific to where you live.

但是临床医生不应臆断文化幕下的同质性，要根据你所在的环境来特殊对待。

3·If reading it can do this, we have to assume eating it could be very hazardous to your health.

如果读我的文章尚且如此，我们就得臆断：吃它们可能会大大地危害你们的健康。

4·Don't try to assume they would judge as you do: she would have to feel the same way if that happened to her, or he would change his tune if he saw things from my point of view.

不要就臆断他们和你判断的方式一样“要是事情发生在她身上，她也会那么想”或是“要是他能够从我的角度看问题，肯定会改变自己腔调的”。

呈现出

1·Numbers assume complex, multidimensional shapes in my head that I manipulate to form the solution to sums or compare when determining whether they are prime or not.

在我的大脑中数字呈现出复杂、多面的形状，所以我能从个别到整体熟练操控，在做对比时也能决定他们是否重要。

2·The muscler system of the octopuses is able said to be very flexible to assume all sorts of shapes and postures.

章鱼的隐藏技术体系是很灵活的以至于它可以呈现出所有不同的形状和姿态。

(1)assume responsibility承担责任

(1)assume liability承担责任

(1)subjective assume主观臆断