surprise/amaze/astonish/astound/shock.导航词义：吃惊

1. surprise:v. 使吃惊，使惊讶.普通用词，指对各种意外或突发的事物感到惊异，可用于好事，也可用于坏事。

She's over 90? You surprise me!

她90多岁了?真想不到！

The old man was quite surprised to find in the envelope a hundred dollar note.

老人十分吃惊地发现信封里装着100美元。

I was much surprised at the news.

听到这个消息，我很诧异。

It surprised them all that she was such a fine swimmer.

她游得这么好，令他们都非常惊讶。

2. amaze:v. 使惊奇，使大为吃惊.语气较强，强调所发生的事情很不寻常、不可思议。

He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.

他驾照考试合格使大家很惊奇。

It amazed her that he was still alive.

他居然还活着令她大为惊讶。

3. astonish:v. 使惊讶，使吃惊.语气较强，含难以置信及令人惊叹之意。

It will astonish you to hear how much I paid for this bag.

听到我花多少钱买这只包会使你大吃一惊。

The news astonished everyone.

这消息令所有人惊讶不已。

Einstein's suggestion in 1905 astonished most of his colleagues.

爱因斯坦1905年提出的想法使他的大多数同行瞠目结舌。

4. astound:v. 使惊愕，使震惊.指因不寻常的事情发生而使人震惊，语气强于 amaze 及 astonish。

His divorce astounded his mother.

他的离婚让他母亲大为震惊。

The judge's decision astounded everyone present.

法官的判决使所有在场的人深感震惊。

It astounds me that you flew all the way out here just for my birthday.

为了庆祝我的生日，你竟然千里迢迢乘飞机赶到这里，真是让我受宠若惊。

5. shock:v. 使震惊，使惊骇.语气强烈，指对所发生的事情表示非常震惊及难以置信。

The news shocked the whole world.

这条新闻震惊了全世界。

The child's bad language shocked his mother.

这孩子的脏话使母亲震惊不已。

The hatred in his voice shocked the judge.

他话音里流露出的仇恨让法官震惊。

全部

1·My news will astonish you.

我的消息会令你十分惊讶。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Thunderstruck shows up in English about 100 years after astonish.

Thunderstruck 这个词在 astonish 之后大约100年才出现在英语当中。

3·As for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks, well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays.

至于米勒在过去六个星期里创作的大量的速写和习作，嗯，如果你知道我们现在销售它们的价格，你会大吃一惊的。

4·A matter of repeated occurrence like this will not astonish people.

这样司空见惯的事，不会使人吃惊。《新英汉大辞典》

5·Astonish God with your faith.

用诚实打动上帝。

6·To bewilder or astonish.

使迷惑或使吃惊。

7·To affect with great wonder; astonish .

使大为惊奇；使惊异感到非常好奇；吃惊。

8·The ending of the novel will astonish you.

小说的结局会让你大吃一惊。

9·The magician's next trick will astonish you.

魔术师的下一个戏法将令你大为惊讶。

10·The magician's next trick will astonish you.

魔术师的下一个技巧将使你们大为惊讶。

震惊

1·You have been aware of this coming period for quite some time, but it will still surprise you if not astonish you that so much can be achieved in such a short time.

很长时间以来，你们已经觉察到即将来临的时期，但是它仍然会使你吃惊，如果不是如此地震惊你的话，它会在十分短的时间里实现。

2·It is great astonish to get this crisis for this famous corporation.

对于有这样的知名度的公司来说是一个巨大的震惊！

3·This is an example that makes me special astonish.

这是一个让我非常震惊的例子。

4·Always do right. This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.

总做对。这会让一些人满意而让其余的人震惊。

5·Always do right - this will gratify some and astonish the rest---Mark Twain, American writer.

总是做正确的事，让一些人感激，让其他人震惊---马克。吐温，美国作家。

惊讶

1·Darwin's intellect, humility ( it is always advisable to perceive clearly our ignorance ) and prescience astonish more as scientists clarify, in detail he never imagined, how much he got right.

在科学家们弄清楚他从未在细节上作过设想，他对了多少的时候，达尔文的睿智，谦逊(这对我们觉醒自己的无知很可取)和预见使我们更惊讶。

2·It is __ (astonish) to me that he should be absent.

他竟然缺席了，真是令我惊讶。

3·It will be the speed of recovery that will both please and astonish you.

恢复的速度将会使你们既高兴又惊讶。

4·He purposed to both charm and astonish me by his appearance.

他是想和我惊讶他的外表的魅力。

5·His studies are very desultory and eccentric, but he has amassed a lot of out-of-the-way knowledge which would astonish his professors.

他所研究的东西非常杂乱，不成系统，并且也很离破；但是他却积累了不少稀破古怪的知识，足以使他的教授都感到惊讶。