tension/pressure/strain/stress.导航词义：紧张，压力

1. tension:n. 紧张，紧张状态；绷紧.主要指精神、心理上的紧张，也指人与人或国与国之间的紧张关系，或某物被过度拉伸的程度或状态。

You can do some exercises to relieve tension.

你可以通过做运动来减压。

The talk lessened the tension greatly.

这次会谈大大缓和了紧张局面。

Tension developed between the students and faculty.

学生和教职员工之间的关系逐渐紧张起来。

Headaches may be caused by tension in the neck muscles.

头痛可能是由颈部肌肉紧张导致的。

2. pressure:n. 压力.多指由气体或液体产生的压力，或某事物所产生的压力或影响力，包括工作或生活中的压力。

The tyre is too hard; reduce the pressure a bit.

这轮胎太硬，要减少一点压力。

Her health collapsed under the pressure of work.

她的身体被工作压力压垮了。

We must bring more pressure to bear on him.

我们应对他施加更大的压力。

She was able to cope well with the pressures of life.

她能妥善应付生活压力。

3. strain:n. 压力；紧张.指物体所承受的张力或拉力，也指因外界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的焦虑或压抑。

This post takes the strain of the whole structure.

这根柱子承受了整个结构的压力。

She's under a lot of strain at the moment because her child's ill.

她现在心情紧张，因为她的小孩病了。

Too much work put a severe strain on employees.

工作量过大使雇员产生很严重的焦虑情绪。

4. stress:n. 压力.指施加于物体、能使其损坏或变形的压力或应力；也指精神压力或心理负担，侧重于一种长期的忧虑。

Shoes with high heels put great stress on ankles.

高跟鞋会对脚踝产生很大的压力。

Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations.

苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。

The stress from the new job caused him to suffer from gastric ulcers.

新工作的压力使他患上了胃溃疡。

全部

1·It's vital to zap stress fast.

快速消除压力非常重要。《牛津词典》

2·Headaches may be a sign of stress.

头痛可能是紧张的迹象。《牛津词典》

3·Stress is an inherent part of dieting.

要节食必定会经受压力。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·We all have to learn to handle stress.

我们都得学会调节压力。《牛津词典》

5·I had a stress fracture in my left shin.

我的左小腿出现应力性骨折。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·One side effect of modern life is stress.

现代生活的一个附带后果就是压力。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·Stress is a major problem of modern life.

压力是现代生活中的主要问题。《牛津词典》

8·Her depression was misdiagnosed as stress.

她的抑郁症被误认为是紧张。《牛津词典》

9·Massage is a wonderful antidote to stress.

按摩是一种极妙的对抗压力的良方。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·Managers do not have a monopoly on stress.

并不只是经营管理者有压力。《牛津词典》

压力

1·It's vital to zap stress fast.

快速消除压力非常重要。《牛津词典》

2·We all have to learn to handle stress.

我们都得学会调节压力。《牛津词典》

3·One side effect of modern life is stress.

现代生活的一个附带后果就是压力。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Massage is a wonderful antidote to stress.

按摩是一种极妙的对抗压力的良方。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·Managers do not have a monopoly on stress.

并不只是经营管理者有压力。《牛津词典》

应力

1·I had a stress fracture in my left shin.

我的左小腿出现应力性骨折。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·After pisiform implantation, the stress on the pisiform was the greatest.

豆状骨植入后，豆状骨的应力最大。

3·The central zone of tensile stress moved to the frenal notch from the pre palate.

拉应力中区由基托前腭部移动到唇系带切迹区。

4·The steady-state creep strain rate is a power function of deviatoric stress and exponential function of temperature and energy.

稳定蠕变应变率本构方程是作用在盐岩上的应力偏量的幂次函数和能量与温度的指数函数。

5·These larger ions take up more room and are pressed together when the glass cools, producing a layer of compressive stress on the surface of the glass.

这些钾离子占据更大的空间，当玻璃冷却下来的时候，钾离子便挤压在一起，从而在玻璃表面生产一层压应力层。

应激

1·First, it produces stress hormones that can lead to many health problems.

首先，它产生的应激激素会导致许多健康问题。

2·Seeman found that elderly people who felt emotionally isolated maintained higher levels of stress hormones even when asleep.

塞曼发现，情绪上感到孤独的老年人即使在睡觉时也会保持较高的应激激素水平。

3·When people are sleep-deprived, there are higher levels of stress hormones in their bodies, which can decrease immune function.

当人们睡眠不足时，他们体内的应激激素水平会升高，造成免疫功能下降。

4·Instead, declining grades only predicted worse stress hormones among students who believed that worsening grades were a permanent and hopeless state of affairs.

相反，对于那些认为成绩下降是一种永久的、无法挽回的状态的学生来说，成绩的下降只会预兆着他们应激激素的上升。

5·In laboratory simulations of challenging activities such as driving, those who felt in control of their lives pumped out lower levels of stress hormones such as cortisol.

在实验室的挑战性活动（比如驾车）的模拟中，那些觉得生活在自己的掌控之中的人产生的应激激素（比如皮质醇）更少。

强调

1·Confucianism and Taoism both stress the importance of compassion.

儒家和道家都强调同情的重要性。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·She was at great pains to stress the advantages of the new system.

她极力强调新制度的优点。《牛津词典》

3·Today I stress the importance of doing the job right the first time.

今天，我强调一次就把工作做好的重要性。

4·While in the past we stressed aid, now we stress economic cooperation.

我们过去侧重提供援助，现在强调经济合作。《新英汉大辞典》

5·Why does the author stress the relationship between poor health and inequality?

为什么作者强调健康状况差和不平等之间的关系？

胁迫

1·Some plants are woody in type—an adaptation designed to prevent collapse of the plant tissue when water stress produces wilting.

有些植物是木本植物，这是一种适应性的设计，以防止植物组织萎缩时，水分胁迫产生萎蔫。

2·We need to abandon the water stress index as a way of defining water scarcity and insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa, as it fundamentally misrepresents current and future water crises in the region.

我们需要放弃作为撒哈拉非洲以南地区的缺水和水不安全定义方式的水胁迫指数，因为它在根本上扭曲了该地区当前和未来的水危机。

3·Fields become less resistant to water stress and the water table is no longer resupplied by water filtering through, worsening the effects of droughts.

农田的抗水分胁迫能力下降，而且地下水位得不到渗透水的补充，加重了干旱的影响。

4·An overview on the development of oxidative stress and damage from the free radicals, and the defenses systems for antioxidation.

该文对自由基所引起的氧化胁迫和伤害，以及各种抗氧化防御系统进展，作一综述。

5·The difference of iron deficiency induced stress reaction between different plant genotypes open a broad prospect for selection and breading of high iron efficient plant species.

植物基因型之间对缺铁胁迫的这种反应上的差异，给铁高效基因型筛选和遗传育种工作提供了广阔的前景。

紧张

1·Headaches may be a sign of stress.

头痛可能是紧张的迹象。《牛津词典》

2·Her depression was misdiagnosed as stress.

她的抑郁症被误认为是紧张。《牛津词典》

3·Emotional stress can elevate blood pressure.

情绪紧张会使血压升高。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·I try not to stress out when things go wrong.

出问题时，我尽量不紧张。《牛津词典》

5·A person's health improves with the avoidance of stress.

一个人只要避免紧张，健康状况就会改善。《牛津词典》

重音

1·In other languages, such as French or Italian, each syllable receives equal importance (there is stress, but each syllable has its own length).

其他语言中，比如法语或者意大利语，每个音节都是同等重要的，他们也有重音，但是每个音节的长度是固定的。

2·Anybody want to propose another stress in that line? Yes?

谁能提出这句话另外的重音？哪一个？

3·Stress is used to let your listener know what is important to your message.

重音的意义在于让听你说话的人了解你传达信息的重点。

4·Which syllable does the stress of this word fall on?

这个单词的重音是在哪个音节上?。

5·Like other languages, English has a system of sounds, stress, and intonation that gives it a rhythm and melody all its own.

英语像其它语言一样，有它自己的一套由声音、重音和语调系统形成的英语独有的节奏和旋律。

讲究

1·As the practice of meditation proceeds, stress is released, and the tendency of thoughts to intrude upon this process will gradually diminish.

由于所得的冥想练习，讲究的是释放，思想倾向，侵入后，这一进程将逐渐减弱。

2·In China, we stress then lets the tail of a man, this person is not at the root of the tail, all folders Dejin everyone.

在中国，我们讲究夹着尾巴做人，这也是人没有尾巴的根源所在，大伙都夹得紧。

3·Because Americans stress frank, among contacts of usual, they glad to state one's views frankly people to thing have, say frankly and inform .

由于美国人讲究直率，在平时的交往中，他们对事情和人都乐于直抒己见，坦言相告。

4·In addition, the choice of domain name suffixes there is a certain stress.

此外，域名的后缀选择也有一定讲究。

5·Ching Ming Festival is the custom of the rich interesting, in addition to stress fire ban, grave-sweepers, and Ta-Qing, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, Liu inserted a series of custom sports.

清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的，除了讲究禁火、扫墓，还有踏青、荡秋千、踢蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。

着重

1·Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.

这里我将着重介绍一些更为智能、更有创意的气候适应示例。

2·I can't stress that enough, and Americans in general tend to be slower off the mark in this regard than managers from other countries.

这一点必须着重强调。相比其他国家的管理人员，美国人通常在这方面要慢半拍。

3·The problem was not straightened out until the rectification movement in Yenan, which laid stress on investigation and study and a realistic approach.

经过延安整风，着重调查研究，从实际出发，才把这个问题搞清楚。

4·Subsequently, we stress on the absorption and scattering characteristics of space-to-ground atmospheric stochastic channel.

随后，本文着重分析了空-地随机大气信道的吸收、散射和湍流特性。

5·Considering the complexity of issue of grain in China, I take the grain price as my research starting-point., and stress the studies of grain pricing mechanism in China.

鉴于中国粮食问题的复杂性，本文选取了粮食价格作为研究的切入点，着重分析中国粮食价格的决定机制。

(1)stress on对…的强调

(1)stress distribution应力分布

(1)stress fieldn. 应力场；胁强场

(1)residual stress剩余应力

(1)shear stress[物]剪应力；剪切应力

(1)stress analysis[机]应力分析；应力解析