单词 surprise
标签 中考 高考 四级 六级 考研
音标 英音[ səˈpraɪz ] 美音[ sərˈpraɪz ]
释义
n. 不寻常的事件,意外之事;惊奇,惊讶;令某人意外惊喜的事物(如礼物、旅行等);出其不意(出人意料)的方法;让人大吃一惊的人;(鸣钟术)一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法
v. 使(某人)吃惊;意外发现,当场抓获,突然袭击;给……惊喜,使喜出望外
int. 感到惊奇吧!
adj. 令人惊奇的,意外的
变形 复数 surprises 第三人称单数 surprises 现在分词 surprising 过去式 surprised 过去分词 surprised
时间: 2024-11-27 16:31:47
surprise 考试频率
中考
考频:近六年出现47次
n. 惊奇,诧异
v. 使惊奇,使诧异
高考
考频:近六年出现12次
vt. 使惊奇,使诧异
n. 惊奇,诧异
四级
考频:近五年出现4次
vt. 使惊奇 使诧异 奇袭 突然袭击
n. 惊奇 诧异 惊讶 突然袭击
六级
考频:近五年出现3次
v/n. 吃惊
考研
考频:近五年出现2次
v. 使诧异,使惊异;奇袭
n. 诧异,惊异;奇袭
surprise 常考辨析(核心内容对比分析)
surprised / surprising / surprise
1. surprised 意为“意外的;惊奇的”, 形容词,说明人的感受,be surprised at表“对…感到意外/惊奇”
2. surprising 意为“令人惊讶的”, 形容词,说明事物具有的特征
3. surprise 意为“惊讶;使吃惊”, ① 名词,表“惊奇,惊讶”,to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是;② 动词 “使吃惊”,多用事或物作主语,人作宾语
surprise 考点用法
【可数名词】意为意想不到的事; 令人惊奇的事或消息
Perhaps this is not a surprise.
也许这并不令人意外。[2021年 · 高考 · 全国甲卷 · 阅读理解]
【不可数名词】意为吃惊,常构成固定搭配
He looked at her in/ with surprise.
他惊讶地看着她。[经典例句]
Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise!
令家人惊讶的是,丹尼斯信守了他的诺言![2021年 · 高考 · 全国甲卷 · 完形填空]
【及物动词】意为使惊奇; 使诧异
So surprise your audience.
所以让你的观众大吃一惊吧。[2020年 · 高考 · 山东卷 · 七选五阅读]
surprise 双语例句
全部
1·Sue's face lit up with surprise.
苏的脸上露出惊讶的表情。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·It was such a pleasant surprise.
它是如此一个惊喜。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·She looked up in surprise.
她惊讶地抬起头。《牛津词典》
4·His arrival caught me by surprise.
他的到来让我感到意外。《牛津词典》
5·She looked at him in mild surprise.
她略带吃惊地看着他。《牛津词典》
6·I caught a look of surprise on her face.
我发现她面露惊奇。《牛津词典》
7·I tried to simulate surprise at the news.
听到这个消息后,我竭力装出一副吃惊的样子。《牛津词典》
8·He looked at me with exaggerated surprise.
他故作吃惊地看着我。《牛津词典》
9·Surprise again registered on Rodney's face.
罗德尼的脸上再次流露出惊讶的表情。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
10·We need to preserve the element of surprise.
我们得保留一些使人感到意外的东西。《牛津词典》
吃惊
1·I tried to simulate surprise at the news.
听到这个消息后,我竭力装出一副吃惊的样子。《牛津词典》
2·To his surprise, the bedroom door was locked.
使他吃惊的是,卧室的门是锁着的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·Bob tried the door. To his surprise it opened.
鲍勃试着推推门。令他吃惊的是门开了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·Much to her surprise he came back the next day.
让她非常吃惊的是他第二天就回来了。《牛津词典》
5·We'll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone.
我们将自己解决这件事,并让所有人吃惊。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
惊奇
1·She made no attempt to disguise her surprise.
她毫不掩饰自己的惊奇。《牛津词典》
2·I wanted it to be a surprise, but my sister let the cat out of the bag.
我想给大家来个惊奇,可我妹妹却先说漏了嘴。《牛津词典》
3·They turned to one another with the same expression of dawning comprehension, surprise, and relief.
他们带着一样恍然大悟、惊奇、松了一口气的表情相互看了看。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·Your outgoing nature will surprise others today.
你的开朗天性今天将会让其他人惊奇。
5·In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano.
母亲惊奇地发现她的小男孩正坐在钢琴旁。
惊
1·I got a surprise when I saw the bill.
一看账单我吃了一惊。《牛津词典》
2·His question took his two companions by surprise.
他的提问让他的两位同伴吃了一惊。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·The Thenardier made one of those movements of surprise which signify neither assent nor refusal.
德纳第妈妈一惊,那是一种既不表示同意,也不表示拒绝的动作。
4·He said McCain suggested suspending the debates, but added the announcement caught him by surprise.
他说麦凯恩建议过暂停辩论会,但宣布出来还是让他吃了一惊。
5·Nonetheless, she was eager to demonstrate the safety of her process and to comply with all regulations. Hence her surprise when she researched just what those regulations said.
尽管她很乐意展示制作过程的安全性并遵守所有的规定,但当她研究了规定上的内容时还是吃了一惊。
诧异
1·They're trying to lay out an argument which is consistent and continuous, and keep surprise to a minimum.
他们试图提出一个一致和持续的论点,并尽量使我们的诧异最小化。
2·The results might surprise you!
结果可能会令你感到诧异!
3·It wouldn't surprise me one bit if they created the impending disaster on purpose, so they could look like a hero.
可能他们自身就是这些迫在眉睫灾难的肇因,我对此不会有一丁点诧异,因此不能把他们誉之为英雄。
4·Many pet owners have expressed surprise that premium brands were being made with common ingredients and at the same facility as a host of cheaper, own-label brands.
许多名牌宠物饲料的成份很普通,而且它们与那些廉价的自家品牌饲料都由同样设备生产,这使许多宠物主人感到诧异。
5·The list of surprises I was given by my fellow American graduate students can go on and on,but let me turn to give you some examples of the surprise we gave to them.
我的美国同学带给我的诧异还可以不断地列举下去,但现在让我来列举一些我们带给他们的诧异。
突然袭击
1·As a result, on phone calls and surprise visits, tempers can flare and feelings can get hurt.
结果,这些追命电话和突然袭击会导致一方脾气的爆发,造成双方情感上的伤害。
2·But 'Sonny could not believe that Brasi had either turned traitor or had been taken by surprise.
但是,要说布拉西当了叛徒或遭到了突然袭击,桑儿都是不能相信的。
3·The Japanese planes took the island by surprise on a Sunday morning.
日军飞机在一个星期天早上对该岛进行了突然袭击。
4·They took the enemy fortress by surprise.
他们突然袭击了敌人要塞。
奇袭
1·We tend to fight in Afghanistan with a strategic mindset based on firepower and attrition and, occasionally, maneuver based on speed and surprise.
我们在阿富汗的战斗有基于火力和消耗的战略倾向,偶尔也会立足于速度和奇袭来部署。
2·That can be useful in group ambushes or surprise attacks.
在埋伏和奇袭的时候隐身是很有用的。
3·The ingenuity of our scientists will provide special safe conditions under which such a bank of fissionable material can be made essentially immune to surprise seizure.
我们科学家的这种独创性将供应特殊的安全的条件,在裂变物质储藏所能够从本质上获得免疫的就被奇袭没收。
4·But the speed is the key practice ability, hero, and when all attack and defense undead habit can in defence, then physics of rare bone dragons and may surprise effect.
但速度是练英雄最关键的能力,而且当后期,所有人防御亡灵攻击时,可能都会习惯地以物理防守为主,那时罕有的一队骨龙军团,可能产生奇袭的效果。
5·Surprise Attacks : This talent now correctly prevents Envenom from being dodged.
“奇袭”:这天赋现在能正确的防止“毒害”被闪避。
意外惊喜
1·On average men treated their partners to three surprise gifts every year but a quarter of men say they never buy unexpected gifts for their other half.
平均谁来,男性会在一年当中给爱人送上三次意外惊喜的礼物,但有近四分之一的男士们表示自己从来不会给另一半买意想不到的礼物。
2·At this point our recommendation is to not bet on AIR to actually be available this year, but we cannot rule out a surprise announcement at the BUILD conference either.
就目前而言,我们的建议是不要期望air会在今年发布,但我们不排除BUILD发布会上有意外惊喜。
3·Surprise reward. In this condition children would receive the same reward as above but, crucially, weren't told about it until after the drawing activity was finished.
意外惊喜的奖励。在这种情境中,他们同样会得到上面那种情境下的奖励,不过关键一点是,他们是在绘画活动结束之后才被告知这一情况的。
4·Customers are known to love the element of surprise and the 'get it while it lasts' feel that a pop-up store offers.
顾客们对临时商铺所提供的意外惊喜元素以及那种限时限量购物体验很是爱戴。
5·What do you think the surprise will be?
你想会是什么样的意外惊喜?
奇
1·Moving as a massive, united front, they depend entirely on the element of surprise.
它们以大量聚集的方式形成一个团结的军团,它们的胜利完全依赖一个“奇”字。
surprise 短语搭配
(1)by surprise出其不意地
(1)in surprise惊奇地
(1)big surprise大惊喜;大吃一惊
(1)surprise attack奇袭,突然袭击;突袭
(1)(make a) surprise attack袭击
(1)take by surprise使吃惊;撞见;奇袭
surprise 同义同根词
同义词
n.惊奇,诧异;突然袭击
vt.使惊奇;奇袭
adj.令人惊讶的
同根词
词根 "surprise"
(1)surprised adj感到惊讶的,出人意料的
(2)surprising adj令人惊讶的;意外的
(3)surprisingly adv惊人地;出人意外地
(4)surprisedly adv吃惊地;诧异地
(5)surprisal n惊异
(6)surprised v使惊奇(surprise的过去分词形式)
(7)surprising v使惊奇;意外发现(surprise的ing形式)