special/especial/particular/specific.导航词义：特别的

1. special:adj. 特别的，特殊的.普通用词，指事物在质量、特性、用途等方面不同于一般的，常含更重要或更好之意。

There is a special place in the bar for chatting.

酒吧里有一块专门用于聊天的地方。

She has a special recipe for egg tart.

她用特殊的方法做蛋挞。

Are you doing anything special for your 15th wedding anniversary?

你们结婚15周年纪念有什么特别活动吗？

The special plane took off.

专机起飞了。

We need your special talents for handling this matter.

处理此事我们需要你的特殊才能。

2. especial:adj. 特别的，特殊的.和 special 基本同义，但更强调在程度上超出一般的，只作定语。

My sister has an especial fondness for mushrooms.

我妹妹对蘑菇有着特殊的偏好。

This is a matter of especial importance.

这是一件特别重要的事情。

He has an especial dislike for jazz music.

他特别讨厌爵士乐。

3. particular:adj. 特别的，特殊的，特有的.强调个性或特殊性，即侧重于个别的、特别的、不同于一般的情况、特点等。

Do you have anything particular planned?

你有什么特别的计划吗？

You should pay particular attention to grammar.

你应该特别注意语法。

She showed particular concern for the disabled child.

她特别关心那名残疾儿童。

4. specific:adj. 特有的，特定的.指某一事物具有特定属性、风格等的，只作定语。

The picture has a specific style.

这幅画有一种独特的风格。

The money is to be used for a specific purpose.

这钱将用于某种特定用途。

He wants a specific kind of analysis of the problem.

他要一份对该问题的专门分析。

全部

1·He loves science fiction in particular.

他特别喜爱科幻小说。《牛津词典》

2·These documents are of particular interest.

这些文件让人尤其感兴趣。《牛津词典》

3·Why should he notice her car in particular?

他为什么要特别注意她的轿车呢？《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·One player in particular deserves a mention.

有一名运动员特别值得表扬。《牛津词典》

5·This song is a particular favourite of mine.

我尤其喜爱这首歌曲。《牛津词典》

6·I have no particular reason for doubting him.

我没有什么特别的理由怀疑他。《牛津词典》

7·Is there a particular type of book he enjoys?

他有特别喜爱的哪一类书籍吗？《牛津词典》

8·We must pay particular attention to this point.

我们必须特别注意这一点。《牛津词典》

9·This particular custom has its origins in Wales.

这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。《牛津词典》

10·Do these symbols have any particular significance?

这些符号有什么特别的含义吗？《牛津词典》

特定

1·We may be able to design a course to suit your particular needs.

我们也许能策划一个课程来满足你的特定需求。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·He was forcing the state to enthrone a particular brand of modernism.

他力推政府要尊崇那一套特定走向的现代化。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Or you can set up databases on any number of servers and access them from particular workstations.

或者你可以在任意数目的服务器上建立数据库，并从特定的工作站获取数据。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·The scattergun approach to marketing means that the campaign is not targeted at particular individuals.

促销活动采取渔翁撒网的方法，表示并非针对特定的人群。《牛津词典》

5·Attempts to correlate specific language functions with particular parts of the brain have not advanced very far.

试图把特定的语言功能和大脑特定区域相联系的努力还没有取得很大进展。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

特别的

1·I have no particular reason for doubting him.

我没有什么特别的理由怀疑他。《牛津词典》

2·Is there a particular type of book he enjoys?

他有特别喜爱的哪一类书籍吗？《牛津词典》

3·We must pay particular attention to this point.

我们必须特别注意这一点。《牛津词典》

4·Do these symbols have any particular significance?

这些符号有什么特别的含义吗？《牛津词典》

5·I can't say that I have any particular preference.

我说不出自己有什么特别偏好。《牛津词典》

特殊的

1·I don't have any particular reason to distrust them.

我没有任何特殊的理由不信任他们。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·It wasn't the first time that this particular difference had divided them and it wouldn't be the last.

这个特殊差异使他们产生分歧不是第一次，也不会是最后一次。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·When I twirl this around, it produces a particular tone.

当我把这个旋转时，它会发出特殊的音调。

4·This whole conversion process relies on a particular enzyme.

这整个转化过程依赖于一种特殊的酶。

5·Patients can become conditioned to particular forms of treatment.

病人能习惯于特殊的治疗形式。

独特的

1·Her particular way of smiling left a good impression on me.

她那独特的微笑方式给我留下了良好的印象。

2·But he will enter it, and find the particular maple.

而他将进入它，并找到那棵独特的槭树。

3·The production of a particular protein is the goal of each gene.

产生一种独特的蛋白质是每一个基因的目标。

4·If you believe that your particular product or service will change the world, then say so.

如果你认为你独特的产品或服务可以改变这个世界，那么就告诉大家吧。

5·Being human is not about being any one particular way; it is about being as life creates you-with your own particular strengths and weaknesses, gifts and challenges, quirks and oddities.

作为人并不是作为任一条独特的路；它是作为生命所创造的你- - -拥有自己独特的优势和劣势，天赋和挑战，古怪和癖好。

尤其的

1·These documents are of particular interest.

这些文件让人尤其感兴趣。《牛津词典》

2·Among all commodities, nickel and copper are under particular stress.

在所有大宗商品中，镍和铜尤其承压。

3·Developed countries, in particular, should bear the responsibility for environmental problems.

发达国家尤其应该对环境问题负责任。

4·In particular, attributing poor performance to a lack of ability depresses motivation more than does the belief that lack of effort is to blame.

将表现不佳归咎于能力不足比将其视为缺乏努力尤其更能打击人的积极性。

5·The African colonies clustered in particular around the great promontory which, with Sicily opposite, forms the narrowest channel on the main Mediterranean sea route.

非洲殖民地尤其集中在大海角周围，该海角与西西里岛相对，形成了地中海主要航线上最窄的航道。

特有的

1·Being the particular icons of Chinese culture, traditional festivals are also precious intangible cultural heritage that we have carried down from our ancestors.

作为中国文化的特有标志，传统节日也是我们从祖先那里继承下来的宝贵的非物质文化遗产。

2·Try to use each frameworks particular way of interacting with related tables.

尝试使用每个框架特有的方法与相关的表进行交互。

3·The careful modification of these variables will help tune the program to recognize your particular knocking style.

仔细修改这些变量可以帮助对程序进行优化，从而识别出您特有的敲打风格。

4·In all, it shows Spain as being divided into four different areas, each retaining particular laws and institutions.

整体而言，该地图中的西班牙被分为四个不同的区域，每个都保持其特有的法律和制度。

5·Others are doing their own particular variation of Agile that feels decidedly non-Agile to experienced practitioners.

另一些则在运用自己特有的“变种”敏捷，有经验的敏捷实践者认为那绝非敏捷。

详细

1·Some moms, and you know who you are, are very particular about what they want.

有的母亲对想要什么要求非常详细，你知道自己属于哪种类型。

2·What are your particular challenges when you run your performance tests?

当您执行性能测试时，详细的难题是什么？

3·And then there are particular notes for the different parts of the poem.

然后还有对诗的不同部分的详细注释。

4·These should be designed for those who already know how to use some API, but need to look up the exact arguments some function takes, or how a particular setting influences behavior, etc.

为那些已经知道怎样使用API，但是需要查找确切的函数参数或详细设置信息的用户定制的。

5·With some particular introduction and discussion around component design, component extraction, component test and classification, component store and retrieval.

其中，对构件的设计、提取、分类、测试以及检索等重要环节加以了详细的介绍和讨论。

一定的

1·Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline construction fund according to the size of its holdings.

每个公司都控制着油田中一定土地上的开采权，并由股份的比例把资金投入到管道建设中。

2·If the code that handles a submitted form, for example, doesn't create exceptions for particular strings, it can be used to subvert the site.

例如，如果一段代码处理提交表格时符合一定的字符串形式，它就能利用而破坏网站。

3·He is very particular about having his breakfast at exactly 8 o 'clock.

他对在八点整进早餐一事非常认真。一定在八点整吃早餐，be particular about…对……讲究。

4·On the other hand, it is an important part of economic law theory may convert mutually with economic law theory under the particular condition.

另一方面，它与经济法学理论在一定条件下可以相互转化，是经济法学理论中的重要组成部分。

5·In design society every designer lives as a member of a particular class, and every kind of thinking, without exception, is stamped with the brand of a class.

在设计社会中，每一个设计师都在一定的阶级地位中生活，各种思想无不打上阶级的烙印。

独有的

1·The critic's knowledge and training are, rather, a preparation of the cognitive and emotional abilities needed for an adequate personal response to an artwork's own particular qualities.

批评家的知识和训练，更确切地说，是一种认知和情感能力的准备，这是对艺术作品自身独有品质作出适当的个人反馈所必需的。

2·But there are several organizations that have announced plans to file for particular domain endings.

但是有些组织已经以文档形式宣布了他们要独有域名后缀的计划。

3·Anyway, as I was saying, making this particular drink, which happens to be a vodka gimlet, is simplicity itself, once you know how.

不管了，像我刚说的，要调制这种独有的饮品——碰巧还是伏特加螺丝起子——本身没什么复杂的，一旦你会做你就知道了。

4·“People will be wild about Prince Harry because he 'plays to the cool' of all his apparel and gadget choices, ” she says, adding that they always showcase his particular style.

“人们会为哈里王子抓狂，因为他无论衣服还是饰品都彰显酷的本质，”她又补充到，他们总是展示他独有的风格。

5·Everyone is now soundbite ready, and can talk about their particular cause at the drop of a hat.

每个人都准备好了一小段话并且可以马上谈论他们独有的原因。

(1)in particular尤其，特别

(1)particular case特例；特定情况

(1)particular about过分讲究的；难以取悦的

(1)particular average单独海损（海上保险）

(1)particular solution[计]特解

(1)in every particular在一切方面；每一项；每一点