surprise/amaze/astonish/astound/shock.导航词义：吃惊

1. surprise:v. 使吃惊，使惊讶.普通用词，指对各种意外或突发的事物感到惊异，可用于好事，也可用于坏事。

She's over 90? You surprise me!

她90多岁了?真想不到！

The old man was quite surprised to find in the envelope a hundred dollar note.

老人十分吃惊地发现信封里装着100美元。

I was much surprised at the news.

听到这个消息，我很诧异。

It surprised them all that she was such a fine swimmer.

她游得这么好，令他们都非常惊讶。

2. amaze:v. 使惊奇，使大为吃惊.语气较强，强调所发生的事情很不寻常、不可思议。

He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.

他驾照考试合格使大家很惊奇。

It amazed her that he was still alive.

他居然还活着令她大为惊讶。

3. astonish:v. 使惊讶，使吃惊.语气较强，含难以置信及令人惊叹之意。

It will astonish you to hear how much I paid for this bag.

听到我花多少钱买这只包会使你大吃一惊。

The news astonished everyone.

这消息令所有人惊讶不已。

Einstein's suggestion in 1905 astonished most of his colleagues.

爱因斯坦1905年提出的想法使他的大多数同行瞠目结舌。

4. astound:v. 使惊愕，使震惊.指因不寻常的事情发生而使人震惊，语气强于 amaze 及 astonish。

His divorce astounded his mother.

他的离婚让他母亲大为震惊。

The judge's decision astounded everyone present.

法官的判决使所有在场的人深感震惊。

It astounds me that you flew all the way out here just for my birthday.

为了庆祝我的生日，你竟然千里迢迢乘飞机赶到这里，真是让我受宠若惊。

5. shock:v. 使震惊，使惊骇.语气强烈，指对所发生的事情表示非常震惊及难以置信。

The news shocked the whole world.

这条新闻震惊了全世界。

The child's bad language shocked his mother.

这孩子的脏话使母亲震惊不已。

The hatred in his voice shocked the judge.

他话音里流露出的仇恨让法官震惊。

全部

1·She was in a state of shock.

她震惊不已。《牛津词典》

2·The bumper absorbs shock on impact.

遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻震动。《牛津词典》

3·He is receiving treatment for shock.

他正在接受休克治疗。《牛津词典》

4·He's in for a shock!

他很快就会感到震惊的！《牛津词典》

5·The men were suffering from shell shock.

这些男人患了炮弹休克症。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·This tennis racket absorbs shock on impact.

这个网球拍能减轻撞击所产生的剧烈震动。《牛津词典》

7·The violence in her tone gave Tyler a shock.

她语气激烈，使泰勒大为震惊。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.

铁栅栏会弯曲并吸收冲击力。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9·She was taken to hospital suffering from shock.

她因休克被送到医院。《牛津词典》

10·I suppose the shock had addled his poor old brain.

我想这个打击已经使他可怜的老脑筋变糊涂了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

冲击

1·Chuck is jobless, homeless, friendless, and suffering from culture shock.

查克没有工作、居无定所，也没有朋友，还得忍受异国文化带来的冲击。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·So it's a bit of a culture shock for you?

所以这对你来说算是文化冲击？

3·They acquire an immunity to culture shock.

他们对文化冲击免疫了。

4·America was a big culture shock for me at first.

刚开始，美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击。

5·Some students cope with this shock by avoiding challenges.

一些学生通过逃避挑战来应对这种冲击。

休克

1·He is receiving treatment for shock.

他正在接受休克治疗。《牛津词典》

2·She was taken to hospital suffering from shock.

她因休克被送到医院。《牛津词典》

3·A post mortem showed he died from shock and haemorrhaging.

一份尸检表明他死于休克和内出血。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·He was suffering from exposure and shock but his condition was said to be stable.

他受冻休克，但他的状态据说很稳定。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·Some of the symptoms of culture shock are excessive washing of the hands, excessive concern over drinking water, food dishes, and bedding.

文化休克的一些症状是过度洗手，过度关注饮用水、餐盘以及床上用品。

震惊

1·The violence in her tone gave Tyler a shock.

她语气激烈，使泰勒大为震惊。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·I'm still reeling from the shock of hearing about it.

我现在仍然因为听到这个消息而震惊不已。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·We sat there in silence, numbed by the shock of her death.

我们默默地坐在那里发愣，因为她的死使我们感到震惊。《牛津词典》

4·He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death.

他从来没有从你兄弟的死所带来的震惊中恢复过来。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death.

我过了很长时间才从她去世的震惊中恢复过来。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

震撼

1·This is really more like a psychological [shock] and then a panic, said Park.

朴女士说：“实际上，这更像是一种心理上的震撼，然后是恐慌。”

2·The pure raw shock of life, struggling into existence, effects him far more than he would have thought.

生命的力量，那种想要生存下去的活生生的力量，给了杰克意料之外的震撼。

3·She never saw the photographs, now kept at the Centre for Creative Photography in Tucson, Arizona, without a sense of shock at how beautiful they were.

哈里斯的照片现在都陈列在亚利桑那州图森市的创意摄影中心。 每次看到它们她都会为这绝美摄影所震撼。

4·Watch the Earthlings movie or trailer if you can get through it - if shock and awe inspires you to make changes, watch this movie.

不妨看一下纪录片地球公民的电影或是预告，如果这部影片震撼了你并激励你去做出改变的话。

5·There is a kind of investigative reporting - specifically, the kind that reveals poverty, inequality and social injustice - that aspires to awaken the civic conscience by means of shock therapy.

有一种调查报告——特别是那种揭露贫穷、不平等和社会不公正的——想要通过震撼疗法来唤醒公民的良心。

打击

1·I suppose the shock had addled his poor old brain.

我想这个打击已经使他可怜的老脑筋变糊涂了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Nothing can prepare you for the shock and grief of widowhood.

没有任何东西能帮你应付守寡的打击和哀痛。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·The aftermath of the war was a huge shock for the people in that country.

战争的后果对那个国家的人民是一个巨大的打击。

4·It was a great shock to the girl when word came that her close friend died in the severe earthquake of Haiti.

当消息传来说她的好朋友死于海地大地震时，这个女孩深受打击。

5·A similar shock was administered to National Guardsmen some twoscore years later.

大约四十年后，国民警卫队也遭受了类似的打击。

震动

1·The bumper absorbs shock on impact.

遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻震动。《牛津词典》

2·The beanbag wheels absorb shock far better than other types of wheels.

豆袋车轮吸收震动远远优于其他类型的车轮。

3·His sudden reappearance must have been a shock.

他的突然再次露面一定引起了震动。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Then the deception rolled into effect. To the great shock &chagrin of the Poseidons, one of the Law of One members of the Council, switched positions.

然后 欺骗开始生效了，对波赛达人是极大的震动和懊恼，一位“一的法则”之委员会成员被调换职位 。

5·We keep it in a climate-controlled case and we hardly ever move it, because with any sudden shock it could just crumble to dust.

我们一直把它保存在严格控制气候变化的展示台里，几乎不曾移动过；因为任何突然震动都可能使它瞬间崩溃，化为一地尘埃。

震

1·Do you want to improve your singing skill and shock everyone next time you appear in the KTV?

还是你想苦练唱功，以便下次出现在KTV时震翻全场？

2·This interstellar bullet, traveling over three million miles per hour (5 million km), is just catching up with the shock front, which has been slowed by plowing into interstellar material.

这个蓝色的“子弹”每小时飞行500万公里(300万英里)，恰好能赶上激震前沿，此时冲击波因为星际物质的阻挡已经减速。

3·Skin irradiation with high-power pulsed laser light induces a thermal shock which stimulates fibroblasts to produce new collagen.

其是利用高能脉冲激光照射皮肤，产生热震，刺激成纤维细胞产生新的胶原。

4·These will range from Richter 8 on down, but in no case will be as great as the initial shock during the pole shift.

这些余震将会是里氏8级及以下，但绝不会有极移期间所发生的初震那么巨大。

5·Accumulator air-charging manifold Locate the Schrader air valve on the shock and remove the air valve cap.

蓄压器充气阀箱压缩空气瓶充气阀箱找到避震上的美嘴气阀，取下气阀帽。

震荡

1·Chinese astronauts walk on the moon, the world has splintered into currency blocs after an international exchange rate shock, and even robots have the vote.

中国宇航员登月行走；在一次全球外汇震荡后，世界分化成多个货币集团；甚至连机器人也拥有了投票权。

2·But others think East Asia may be heading for another financial shock.

但是另一些人认为，东亚可能正迎向另一次金融震荡。

3·More cheerfully, the Reinharts find that once economies start to grow after a crisis they tend not to slide back into recession without suffering some new shock.

令人更加欢欣鼓舞的是，雷哈特夫妇发现一旦经济从危机中复苏之后，如果没有新的震荡，大都不会再陷入衰退。

4·Parameters shock – referring to the large changes of models or revaluation parameters such as volatilities and correlations.

参数震荡——参考模型或诸如波动性和相关性这样的定价参数。

5·My wife is a native Thai and she obviously had a culture shock when she first moved to Singapore, then to Shanghai and Beijing.

我妻子是土生土长的泰国人，当她到新加坡，后来又到上海和北京时，都有明显的文化震荡。

感到震惊

1·The news that an earthquake hit the country and killed tens of thousands of people gave everyone a shock.

一场地震袭击了该国，并夺去了数万人的生命，这则新闻让所有人感到震惊。

2·He loved to shock people.

他喜欢让人感到震惊。

3·“Everyone is in shock about what the new world is going to be, ” said V. John White, executive director of the Center for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Technology, a California advocacy group.

“每个人对新世界将变成什么样都感到震惊，”能源效率和可再生技术中心的执行董事V·约翰·怀特说。 这是一个加利福尼亚的支持者团体。

4·Guardian readers, it seems, are hard to shock.

看上去，《卫报》的读者难以感到震惊。

5·Parmalat and the Italian dairy industry may get a shock when the French arrive from Laval, the small town in the west of France where Lactalis is headquartered.

拉克·塔利斯的总部位于拉瓦尔，是一个法国的西部小镇，来自这个地方的法国会让帕玛·拉特和意大利的乳品行业感到震惊。

(1)thermal shock温度急增，热冲击

(1)shock absorber减震器，缓冲器

(1)shock resistance耐冲击性；耐震强度；耐冲辉；冲昏力

(1)electric shock触电；电击；电休克

(1)culture shock文化冲击（突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情）

(1)thermal shock resistance[化]耐热震性；抗热冲辉