original/initial/primitive.导航词义：原始的，最早的

1. original:adj. 最初的，原始的.指最早存在或出现的，只作定语。

The original settlers here are the Indians.

最早在这里定居的是印第安人。

This house has been returned to the original owner.

这幢房子已经归还了原主。

The original painting is now worth 800 dollars.

这幅画的原作现在值800美元。

The following are extracts from the original article.

以下是原文的节选。

2. initial:adj. 开始的，最初的.指发生或出现于某过程的初始阶段的，只作定语。

The initial talks formed the basis of the final agreement.

最初的会谈形成了最终协议的基础。

After overcoming her initial shyness, Maria became very friendly.

克服了起初的羞怯之后，玛丽亚变得十分友善。

3. primitive:adj. 原始的，远古的.指生命或人类发展的初期阶段的。

Primitive people usually lived in caves.

原始人通常住在山洞里。

This book describes the march of the civilization of a primitive society.

该书描述了一个原始社会的开化过程。

The living conditions there were pretty primitive.

那里的生活条件甚为原始。

全部

1·The initial reaction has been excellent.

最初的反应极好。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·My initial reaction was to decline the offer.

我最初的反应是要婉言谢绝这个提议。《牛津词典》

3·They learned a lot from the initial market testing exercise.

他们从最初的市场测试活动中学到了许多。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·The business quickly repaid the initial outlay on advertising.

这家公司很快偿付了初期的广告费。《牛津词典》

5·After some initial problems, acetone was successfully produced in quantity.

解决了最初的一些问题后，成功地生产出了大量丙酮。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·For an initial service, a 10 megahertz-wide band of frequencies will be needed.

初期制动将需要10兆赫兹宽的频带。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·A prospective premium of about 30 percent on their initial investment is enticing.

初始投资30％左右的预期收益是诱人的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·The prime minister's initial ministerial appointments haven't pleased all his supporters.

这位首相最初的部长任命没有令他所有的支持者都满意。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9·It may help remove all their initial worries.

这有助于消除他们最初的所有担忧。

10·What was the author's initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles?

作者收集报纸文章的最初目的是什么？

初始

1·A prospective premium of about 30 percent on their initial investment is enticing.

初始投资30％左右的预期收益是诱人的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·This energy here is very simply the energy of the initial state minus the energy of the final state.

很简单的，这个能量等于初始能量减去末能量。

3·When you have attributes in a class, you need to be able to initialize these attributes with some initial values.

当您在一个类中拥有一定的属性时，您应该能够利用一些初始值来初始化这些属性。

4·It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints influence wage increases.

协商初始工资要求比较容易，因为一旦你进入公司，组织的约束就会影响工资的增长。

5·It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirements because once you are inside, the organizational constraints influence wage increases.

协商初始工资要求比较容易，因为一旦你进入公司，组织的约束就会影响工资的增长。

最初

1·My initial reaction was to decline the offer.

我最初的反应是要婉言谢绝这个提议。《牛津词典》

2·After some initial problems, acetone was successfully produced in quantity.

解决了最初的一些问题后，成功地生产出了大量丙酮。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·The prime minister's initial ministerial appointments haven't pleased all his supporters.

这位首相最初的部长任命没有令他所有的支持者都满意。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·It may help remove all their initial worries.

这有助于消除他们最初的所有担忧。

5·What was the author's initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles?

作者收集报纸文章的最初目的是什么？

初步

1·This preoccupation also limited the scope of initial reform efforts in the area of general education.

这种优先考虑也限制了通识教育领域的初步改革努力的范围。

2·Actually, you were late with the initial proposals, so you have very little time and in fact, we only asked for small changes.

实际上，你的初步提案已经提交晚了，所以你没有多少时间了，而事实上，我们只要求小小的改动。

3·Their initial task was to decide which of the many forest problems of concern to Europe involved the largest number of countries and might be the subject of joint action.

他们的初步任务是决定在欧洲关心的许多森林问题中，哪些问题涉及了最多的国家，需要联合各国采取行动来解决。

4·So based on initial impressions, what does this program do when you run in it? Yeah?

所以根据初步的印象，如果你们运行这个程序，它会做什么？，啊？

5·Of all my initial commitments, this one has provoked the most discussion within and outside the Organization.

在我所有的初步承诺中，这一项在本组织内外引起了最多的讨论。

初的

1·There was a huge initial force—five times larger than the steady state force.

有一种很强大的初动力——比恒定状态时的力要大五倍。

2·Those are just a my initial thoughts about code commenting.

以上就是我对代码注释的一些初略想法。

3·For people who survive the initial blast, the main advice is to fight the impulse to run and instead seek shelter from lethal radioactivity.

对于核弹初爆后幸存的人们而言，主要的建议是抑制乱跑的冲动，寻找躲避致命辐射的避难所。

4·The excitement of arriving in the Italian capital is always tempered by the need to scramble through initial mayhem.

到达意大利首都的兴奋，总是要被初来咋到时的种种不便泼上一盆凉水。

5·The Apostolic Library was started by Pope Nicholas V with an initial 350 Latin manuscripts.

在教皇尼古拉斯五世建馆之初，馆内仅有350件拉丁文手稿。

初期的

1·The business quickly repaid the initial outlay on advertising.

这家公司很快偿付了初期的广告费。《牛津词典》

2·For an initial service, a 10 megahertz-wide band of frequencies will be needed.

初期制动将需要10兆赫兹宽的频带。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·The time to consider the performance characteristics of applications and databases is during the initial design of those applications and databases, at the beginning of the development process.

考虑应用程序和数据库的性能特性的时机是在那些应用程序和数据库的初期设计阶段，也就是开发过程的开始阶段。

4·The initial verification of the installation and configuration described in this article assumes a single system.

本文中介绍的安装和配置的初期验证假设您使用的是一个系统。

5·In its initial stages, that's true - memory loss is an early hallmark of dementia.

在它的初期阶段，这确实是真的——记忆丧失是痴呆症的早期症状。

首次的

1·The acquisition helped BCCI make its initial entrance into the U.S. market.

这次接管帮助国际信贷银行首次进入了美国市场。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·As shocking as this utter failure may be to the nearly 1 billion faithful Facebook users around the world, it's no surprise to anyone who read the initial public offering (IPO) prospectus.

对于全球近10亿忠实的 Facebook 用户来说，这个彻底失败可能令人震惊，但对于看过首次公开募股（IPO）招股说明书的人来说，这没有什么可惊讶的。

3·And we now have three consecutive weeks of relatively low initial unemployment insurance claims, hinting that the Labour market's improvement continued into early August.

其次，目前我们拥有连续三周相对低的首次失业救济金申请，这暗示了迈入八月初期的劳动力市场的改善。

4·Yet there is something to be said for erring on the side of caution when setting initial offer prices.

在首次公开募股报价的时候，出于谨慎的考量而犯点错误是情有可原的。

5·And it sure doesn't hurt that everyone knows that most new offerings are priced to guarantee big profits for those investors with an inside track to buying shares before the initial trades.

每个人都知道，大多数新上市的公司在定价时，都为有内部关系的人作为首次上市交易之前购买股票的投资者留下巨大的获利空间。

初次的

1·30 years after Gruby's initial efforts, there are more left-handed product actually on the market.

在格鲁比初次尝试的30年后，市面上出现了更多面向左撇子的产品。

2·The overall number of bacteria on the surface mattered more, and this decreased over time after the initial introduction.

表面上的细菌总数更为重要，且在初次注入细菌后，细菌总数会随着时间推移而逐渐减少。

3·You can use them to schedule events that should occur at regular intervals after the initial run, with the period specifying the interval.

可以用它们对那些初次运行之后需要按照常规间隔发生的事件进行调度，使用周期参数指定时间间隔。

4·To implement this second approach requires additional information to be captured in the initial appointment form.

为了实现第二种方法，需要在初次约会表单中捕捉附加的信息。

5·However, it certainly is robust in its initial release and promises to be a much more efficient means of XML validation.

不过，它在初次发布时，肯定是相当强大的，它将是一种用于xml验证的更有效的方法。

首

1·Many emergencies require ophthalmology consultation but key steps may be started by the initial clinician to help prevent significant morbidity.

许多的急诊情况需要眼科会诊，但是首诊医生可以做出一些关键的处理以避免严重损害的发生。

2·Join to evaluate initial sample and first article inspection report, work close to PQS laboratory to product testing and approval.

参与对首件样品的确认和检验工作，并协助实验室完成产品的测试；

3·DYSZ is their initial letters.

DYSZ是他们的首字母。

4·The discourse functions of marked initial elements in English declarative sentences will be examined in their textual and pragmatic aspects.

文章从语篇和语用方面，考察英语陈述句的标记性句首成分的话语功能。

5·Lexical decision method was used to examine the effect of initial word frequency and last word frequency of Chinese idioms on the highly familiar idiom recognition time.

采用词汇判定法，考察首词频率和尾词频率对高熟悉度四字成语识别的影响。

最开始的

1·Our initial target for Stratos is private cloud deployment, and we don't see any challenges we haven't dealt with scaling up in those environments.

我们最开始对于Stratos的目标是私有云部署，我们认为在这样的环境里不存在我们处理不了的伸缩性挑战。

2·Here are my initial questions.

这是我最开始的疑问。

3·Probably not a good idea for an initial email.

可能用在最开始的邮件中用不是很好。

(1)initial stage原始期

(1)initial value初始值；原始价值；基础资料

(1)initial period初始期

(1)initial state初态；起始状态，开始状态

(1)initial investment最初投资，期初投资

(1)initial condition初始条件