proof/evidence/testimony/witness.导航词义：证据，见证

1. proof:n. 证明，证据.指可以表明某事物真实性的信息、文件等。

The latest promotion was further proof of how good at his job Jim was.

最近的这次晋升进一步证明了吉姆的工作干得有多出色。

There is no proof that this man stole your purse.

没有证据证明这个男人偷了你的钱包。

2. evidence:n. 证明，证据.指表明某事物存在或真实的事实、迹象等，也指法庭上证明某人有罪或无罪的证据。

Do we have evidence of life on Mars?

我们有表明火星上存在生命的证据吗？

There is evidence that his new teaching method works.

有证据表明他的新教学法很管用。

These letters may be used as evidence at the trial.

这些信件可以在庭审时用作证据。

3. testimony:n. 证据，证词.指清楚表明某事物存在或属实的事实或情况，也指法庭上的证词。

These achievements are a testimony to your diligence.

这些成就是你勤奋努力的证明。

That vendor's testimony is crucial to the prosecution's case.

那名小贩的证词对控方的起诉起着关键作用。

4. witness:n. 证人；证据.多指知道案件情况并在法庭上对其进行陈述的人，也可指证据或证言。

The defense has to find the key witness.

辩方得找到关键证人。

The prosecution witness didn't appear in court.

控方证人未出庭。

The monument stands there in witness of the event.

那座纪念碑屹立在那里，作为对这一事件的见证。

全部

1·The evidence is against him.

证据对他不利。《牛津词典》

2·She weighed up all the evidence.

她慎重地考虑了所有的证据。《牛津词典》

3·I had no concrete evidence.

我当时没有明确而具体的证据。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Evidence is plentifully available.

证据俯拾即是。《牛津词典》

5·They've destroyed all the evidence.

他们销毁了一切证据。《牛津词典》

6·As yet, they have no solid evidence.

他们至今没有任何可靠的证据。《牛津词典》

7·There was evidence of massive fraud.

有证据表明是巨额欺诈。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·The evidence is patchy.

这个证据不很可靠。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9·It's never wise to withhold evidence.

隐瞒证据绝不明智。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·They have the evidence to charge him.

他们有证据来指控他。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

证据

1·As yet, they have no solid evidence.

他们至今没有任何可靠的证据。《牛津词典》

2·They've destroyed all the evidence.

他们销毁了一切证据。《牛津词典》

3·The evidence is against him.

证据对他不利。《牛津词典》

4·I had no concrete evidence.

我当时没有明确而具体的证据。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·She weighed up all the evidence.

她慎重地考虑了所有的证据。《牛津词典》

证明

1·Is his promotion evidence of the minorities' advance, or mere tokenism?

他的提升是证明了少数民族进步呢，还是仅仅只是装点门面而已？《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·I don't think the findings that we have are any evidence of personal delusion, says Epley.

埃普利说：“我认为我们的发现不是任何个人错觉的证明。”

3·At least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.

至少他们已经表明，当企业陷入法律纠纷时，品格良好的证明可以为他们赢得一个代价较低的惩罚。

4·At an orientation meeting, the travelers were told that a visa, a landing card, and evidence of inoculation against typhoid fever would be needed by each of them.

在一次介绍会上，这些旅行者被告知每人都需要签证、入境卡和伤寒疫苗接种证明。

5·This idea was modified in the late twentieth century, when geologists and oceanographers examining oceanic sediment found fossil evidence of warming and cooling of the oceans.

在20世纪后期，地质学家和海洋学家在研究海洋沉积物时发现了能够证明海洋变暖和变冷的化石，并修正了这一观点。

迹象

1·The homes bore evidence of firebombing.

这些住房有被燃烧弹烧过的迹象。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·You don't have to look far to find evidence of stereotyping and sex discrimination in single-sex schools.

在单性别学校里，你很轻易就能找到刻板印象和性别歧视的迹象。

3·However, even children with low verbal skills showed evidence of remembering the event; thus, memories may be facilitated by but are not dependent on those verbal skills.

然而，即使是语言能力较差的孩子，也表现出能记忆事件的迹象；因此，这些语言技能或许能促进记忆，但记忆力并不依赖于这些语言技能。

4·The dry mountain ranges of the western United States contain rocks dating back 440 to 510 million years, to the Ordovician period, and teeming with evidence of tropical marine life.

美国西部干燥的山脉包含了距今4.4亿至5.1亿年前的奥陶纪岩石，其中充斥着热带海洋生物生存的迹象。

5·There is growing evidence that the economy is at last emerging from recession.

有越来越多的迹象表明经济将最终摆脱萧条。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

明显

1·Dr.Parslow examines Teri and finds that, although someone has roughed her up, there is no evidence of trauma to her head that would cause amnesia.

帕司若医生给泰瑞做身体检查，结果发现，尽管有人对她动粗，她的头部并没有明显的创伤会引起她的暂时失忆。

2·These anachronisms and confused chronologies in the patriarchal stories are the rule rather than the exception in their view, and they are evidence of a very late date of composition.

在他们看来，这些年代错误和混乱的时间线，在族长故事中是普遍现象而不是例外，明显是十分近代的作品。

3·A majority of all Republicans (57%) saw no hard evidence of global warming, and among moderate and liberal Republicans, believers in the phenomenon had tumbled, as a share, from 69% to 41%.

大多数的完全共和党人(57%)认为全球变暖并不明显，而在温和共和党人和自由共和党人中，相信全球变暖的人数骤减，从份额上看，从69%降到41%。

4·It's evidence that people will be malicious and try to compromise peoples' health using computers, especially if neural devices become more widespread.

很明显，会有人存心不良，想用电脑危机别人的健康，尤其当神经装置更加普及时。

5·Americans have been more in evidence, but that is probably down to the fact that they can't tell the difference between Zimbabwe and Zambia.

美国人明显多一点，但这是由于他们不能分辨津巴布韦和赞比亚有什么不同。

证词

1·The jury has heard evidence from defence witnesses.

陪审团听取了被告方证人的证词。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·He denied that his evidence about the telephone call was incorrect.

他否认他关于电话的证词是不真实的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·The allegations against them were made in sworn evidence to the inquiry.

对他们的指控都是从调查中得到的宣过誓的证词中提出的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·We were asked to investigate the alleged inconsistencies in his evidence.

我们被要求调查他证词中所称的前后矛盾之处。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·The evidence given in court was inconsistent with what he had previously told them.

他在法庭上的证词与他当初告诉他们的不一致。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

证

1·The child waited two hours before she was called to give evidence.

那个小孩等了2个小时才被传唤去做证。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Thanks to this photographic evidence from Best Made Co., we can definitively say they're thinner than an axe blade. Even the sharp end; see for yourself.

多亏有Best Made公司提供的照片为证，我们可以肯定地说它们比斧头刃还薄，包括锋利的那一侧，自己看吧。

3·I believe the moon as evidence, our love will be everlasting. I will not leave you, as the moon will not leave the earth.

我相信有月亮为证，我们的爱情一定会长久不变的。我不会离开你，就像月亮不会离开地球一样。

4·Expect to get anything by this evidence?

预计从这次做证你能得到好处么？

5·The nature of research evidence is the most important research objects.

其中证本质研究又是最主要的攻关对象。

佐证

1·In sports and many areas of life, we think of failures as evidence of something we could have done better.

在体育运动和生活的许多领域，我们认为失败是我们本可以做得更好的佐证。

2·The unprecedented scale of the evidence meant that much of the first two years were taken up with amassing evidence.

史无前例的佐证规模意味头两年顶多在着手收集证据。

3·This study therefore provides anatomical and functional evidence supporting the findings obtained from brain-damaged patients with memory impairments.

因此，这项研究提供了解剖和功能的佐证，支持获得脑损伤患者的记忆障碍的发现。

4·The data appear to provide further evidence that global economic activity is slowing, as growth in emerging markets has failed to compensate for weaker demand in the US.

由于新兴市场的增长未能弥补美国需求减弱的影响，这一数据似乎为全球经济活动正在放缓提供了进一步的佐证。

5·The mysteries of Nature have long been held up as evidence for God's grand plan, a sentiment as flawed now as ever.

虽然此观点现在被证明是有缺陷的，但在此以前，这个自然界的未解之谜长久以来都被认为是上帝宏伟计划的佐证。

凭证

1·The decree authorises police raids without warrant, the use of anonymous witnesses and secret evidence.

新法令授权警察在无搜查令、匿名证人和秘密凭证的情况下可以展开突然搜查行动。

2·How to correct information filled in when uploading Bid Security evidence?

上传投标保证金凭证时填写信息错误，如何处理？

3·The tax break and additional pension payments are the latest evidence of the lavish perks afforded to Sir Fred.

税收补贴和增加额外养老金年限正是体现对圣·佛瑞德的过度资助的最新凭证。

4·The buyer must provide the seller with appropriate evidence of having taken delivery.

买方必须向卖方提供已受领货物的适当凭证。

5·Obtain at his own expense cargo insurance as agreed in the contract and provide the buyer with the insurance policy or other evidence of insurance cover.

自付费用取得按合同规定的货物保险，并向买方提供保险单或其他保险凭证。

明证

1·Surely the evidence of progress is all around us?

难道我们周围不都是进步的明证吗？

2·The number of librarians engaging on social networks for professional reasons is evidence of this.

为了职业目的而投身于社会性网络的图书馆员数量就是明证。

3·All of these factors add up to make Gliese the most promising evidence yet that Earth-like planets may not be such a rarity after all.

所有这些因素使得格利泽 581 g（译注：原文为格利泽，应是格利泽 581 g之误）最有希望成为地球类行星并不稀有的明证。

4·We see evidence of his presence, but we do not know where he might be working or where he is going.

我们看到祂存在的明证，却不知道祂会在哪里作工，要往哪里去。

5·Eleven Golden Week blowout is no better evidence of the.

“十一”黄金周的“井喷”是再好不过的明证了。

(1)in evidence明显的；[法]作为证据

(1)give evidence作证

(1)empirical evidence实验性证据

(1)strong evidence有力证据；真凭实据

(1)substantial evidence确实证据

(1)on evidenceadv. 有证据