answer/reply/respond.导航词义：回答

1. answer:v. 回答，答复.普通用词，指通过文字、言语或行动作出回答，一般不后接介词 to。

He cannot answer your question.

他没法回答你的问题。

I asked her a question, but she would not answer.

我问了她一个问题，但她不愿回答。

You should answer the questions in the first part in ten minutes.

你应用10分钟解答第一部分的题。

2. reply:v. 回答，答复.比较正式，多指经过考虑后给出答案，一般不用于口语，常后接介词 to。

She didn't reply to his message.

她没有回复他的留言。

He didn't know how to reply to her letter just then.

那时，他不知道如何给她回信。

3. respond:v. 回答，响应.较正式用词，指以言语或行动作出回应，常后接介词 to/with。

He didn't respond to any of her questions.

他没有回答她任何问题。

His friends responded with offers of help.

对此他的朋友们伸出援手。

全部

1·I asked him his name, but he didn't respond.

我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。《牛津词典》

2·The best way to respond to a flame is to ignore it.

回应攻击性电子邮件的最好方式就是置之不理。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·The directors were unwilling to respond to questions.

董事们不愿意回答问题。《牛津词典》

4·Some children respond more demonstratively than others.

一些孩子的反应比其他孩子的更感性。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·Staff respond well to her unbuttoned style of management.

职工对她洒脱的管理风格反应很好。《牛津词典》

6·The world community has been slow to respond to the crisis.

国际社会对该危机的反应向来迟缓。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·So far the police have refused to respond to their provocations.

截至目前为止，警方并未对他们的挑衅作出反应。《牛津词典》

8·Even very young premature babies respond to their mother's presence.

即使很小的早产儿也会对母亲的在场有所反应。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9·Like any other public servants, police must respond to public demand.

像任何其他公务员一样，警察必须对公众要求作出反应。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·This modest group size allows our teachers to respond to the needs of each student.

这个适中的小组规模使得我们的老师们可以应对每个学生的需要。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

响应

1·According to Janzen, this affects the ability to understand and relate in typical ways to people, understand events and objects in the environment, and understand or respond to sensory stimuli.

根据简森的观点，这会影响人们的理解能力和与人交往的特定方式的能力，还会影响人们理解环境中的事件和物体以及理解或响应感官刺激的能力。

2·Other local carpenters have been trained in the new design so that they can respond to requests.

当地的其他木匠已经接受了新设计方面的培训，这样他们就可以响应客户的要求。

3·Instead, the team discovered that the pituitary does not lose its ability to respond to insulin.

这样一来，研究团队发现脑垂体并不会消失对胰岛素响应的能力。

4·Wait for the assessors to respond with availability and costs.

等待评估员在响应中提供可用性和费用。

5·By handling these events in your application delegate class, you have an opportunity to respond to them.

通过在应用程序委托类处理这些事件，你就能够响应它们。

回应

1·The best way to respond to a flame is to ignore it.

回应攻击性电子邮件的最好方式就是置之不理。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·In that case, how should I respond?

在那种情况下，我该如何回应？

3·It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond.

目前尚不清楚广告客户将如何回应。

4·How do the different skill levels respond to a model like this?

不同的技能水平又如何回应到这样的模型上呢？

5·Dogs may have learned to detect threat signs from humans and respond by trying to make peace, according to researcher Sanni Somppi.

根据研究员桑尼·松皮的说法，狗也许已经学会了检测来自人类的威胁信号，并且通过努力讲和来回应。

回答

1·I asked him his name, but he didn't respond.

我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。《牛津词典》

2·The directors were unwilling to respond to questions.

董事们不愿意回答问题。《牛津词典》

3·Once or twice I heard her muttering, but when I said, Sorry? What did you say? she didn't respond.

有一两次我听见她在嘀嘀咕咕，但当我说“抱歉? 你说什么？”时，她没有回答。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Now before I go on, let me just respond to something Carol was saying—this idea that bats are blind.

现在在我继续之前，让我先回答一下卡罗尔所说的——蝙蝠是瞎的。

5·You will respond to a question that asks you about the relationship between the reading passage and the lecture.

你将回答一个关于阅读文章和演讲之间关系的问题。

作出反应

1·Like any other public servants, police must respond to public demand.

像任何其他公务员一样，警察必须对公众要求作出反应。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·They are different sorts of voyagers and respond to different influences.

他们是不同的旅行者，对不同的影响作出反应。

3·You have to have some information to which you respond.

需要有信息，才能对其作出反应。

4·The system staff could then respond to the problem report at the bottom of the screen.

然后系统开发人员可以对屏幕下方报告的问题作出反应。

5·The child may not look directly at or respond to faces or large, colorful objects.

患儿可能不会对人脸或大而色彩鲜艳的物体产生注视或作出反应。

作出回应

1·That, her former bosses might well respond, was precisely the point.

她的前任老板很可能就这一点作出回应。

2·Three produced repeated and appropriate brainwave patterns which showed they were aware of the commands and able to respond to them.

但重复三次出现的正确的脑电波模式显示出他们对于这些指令是有意识的，并且能够作出回应。

3·We are ready to respond to this choice on aforementioned sound and just bases.

我们已准备好根据前述的合理而正义的理据对这种选择作出回应。

4·The UWSA did not respond to the letter immediately.

佤联军对该信并未立即作出回应。

5·The EU's proposal is better than before and has provided new opportunities for resumption of talks. The Iranian side is studying the proposal and will respond in the near future.

伊朗愿意通过谈判与磋商和平解决核问题，欧盟方案较前有进步，为复谈提供了新的机会，我们正在就这一方案进行研究，将在不久的将来作出回应。

做出回应

1·We have the ability to respond, or the ability to take action.

我们有能力去做出回应，我们也有能力采取行动。

2·He thinks Norway should set an example by producing less oil and gas in the hope that other countries respond in equally high-minded fashion.

他认为，挪威应该减少石油与天然气的产量来树立一个榜样，以此希望其它国家也以同样高的姿态做出回应。

3·The need is certainly there when it comes to energy – both to ensure that commercial competition does not turn into geostrategic rivalry, and to respond to the major environmental challenges.

从能源角度而言，这一对话当然也是必要的——既要确保商业竞争不演变为地缘敌对，也需要对重大的环境挑战做出回应。

4·If you still feel like the interview is going poorly, ask if the interviewer has any concerns or questions regarding you as a candidate. That way, you can respond to any worries directly.

如果你仍然然感觉面试不太顺利，问问面试官对于你应聘这个职位有什么顾虑或者疑问，这样你可以直接对这些担忧做出回应。

5·The Pentagon and the FBI had no comment. Chung's lawyers did not respond.

五角大楼和FBI没有发表评论，钟的律师没有做出回应。

应答

1·Eric could only respond in broken English.

埃里克只能用蹩脚的英语应答。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Even though you don't know how long it will take the server to respond, you can let the user know that the task is running and that the user should wait.

即使您不知道这个服务器要花费多长时间来应答，但是您可以让用户明白这个任务正在运行而且需要等待一段时间。

3·He did not respond when the judge harangued him, would look at none of the evidence against him, and pretended to go to sleep.

法官拿不出什么证据，只是喋喋不休地向他发问，而他则假装睡着，以沉默应答。

4·How does this mound of meat bring into being her comprehension of the doctor's question, and her ability to respond to it?

这样的一堆肉是如何理解医生的问题，它又是为何有能力应答的呢？

5·The others were termed minimally conscious, meaning they were intermittently able to respond to commands by moving or blinking.

其他人属于“微意识”，即他们能间歇地用动作或眨眼来应答。

产生反应

1·Bacteria also release, detect and respond to organic signaling molecules in a process known as quorum sensing.

在为人们所知的细菌群感效应过程中，细菌同样释放，探测以及对有机信号分子产生反应。

2·Diabetes is caused by the cells' inability to respond to insulin, which would normally enable uptake of sugar from the blood.

糖尿病是因为细胞不能对胰岛素产生反应，胰岛素可以使身体正常地从血液摄取糖。

3·Reactive stepping motor rotor windings without, the excitation of stator winding respond to realize stepping operation torque.

反应式步进驱动电机的转子无绕组，由被励磁的定子绕组产生反应力矩实现步进运行。

4·You have used her own curiosity to literally force her to stop and respond with curiosity... you have hooked her like a fish to your line and she won't be able let go!

你利用她们自己的好奇心，强迫她停下来产生反应……你想钓鱼一样钓住她，无法挣脱。

5·Introverted people are less likely to respond to happy faces.

内向的人对开心的表情比较不容易产生反应。

有反应

1·A mirror, a wall and other objects were graceful listeners, but they didn't respond.

一面镜子，一堵墙，或者其他物品，会是个优雅的听众，但是它们不会有反应。

2·Try to get the person to respond; if he doesn't, roll the person on his or her back.

尝试使人有反应；如果他没有，把他翻过身。

3·Then the printer should respond if it is turned on when the system is booted, and lp or lpr should send a file to the printer.

如果打印机是打开的，系统启动时打印机应该有反应，并且lp或lpr应该会向打印机发送一个文件。

4·The vast majority of these G protein-coupled receptors respond to hormones and neurotransmitters. They are not naturally abundant and tend to be structurally unstable.

这类G蛋白偶联受体中的绝大部分对激素和神经递质有反应，它们在自然中并不丰富且在结构上趋于不稳定。

5·So far, only some species of primates have consistently passed this self-recognition test, although more recent studies suggest elephants and dolphins may also respond.

到目前为止，只有一些种类的灵长目动物能够稳定地通过这个“自我认知测试”，最近的一些实验显示大象和海豚也可能有反应。

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