throw/cast/fling/pitch/toss.导航词义：投，掷

1. throw:v. 扔，投，掷.普通用词，指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。

Throw the ball to me.

把球扔给我。

He can throw a hundred yards.

他能投100码远。

He threw his last grenade.

他投出了最后那颗手榴弹。

2. cast:v. 抛，投，扔.多指迅速扔出一个较轻的物体，如书、球、包等，常可与 throw 换用。

How many times did he cast/throw his net every morning?

他每天早晨撒几次网?

He cast the dice.

他掷出骰子。

Don't forget to cast more wood on the fire.

别忘了往火堆里加木块。

3. fling:v. 抛，扔.指用力投掷；也可指感情激动时粗鲁而随便地扔东西，此时常伴有某种较强烈的感情色彩。

He flung the coin into the river.

他把硬币扔进河里。

The graduates cheered and flung their trencher caps into the air.

毕业生们欢呼着把学士帽扔向空中。

She flung the papers on the desk and left angrily.

她把文件往桌子上一摔便气冲冲地走了。

4. pitch:v. 投，掷，扔.通常指仔细瞄准后用力地掷或扔，侧重方向性及明确的目标。

He pitched the wallet into the box.

他把钱包扔进箱子里。

He pitched the name card into the fire.

他把那张名片扔进火里。

5. toss:v. 投，掷，抛.尤指随意地扔、掷比较轻的东西，如书、报纸等。

Please toss that book over.

请把那本书扔过来。

His wife tossed him the newspaper.

他妻子把报纸扔给了他。

全部

1·She won the toss and chose to receive.

她猜中了掷币结果，选择接发球。《牛津词典》

2·He won the toss and chose to field first.

他在掷硬币时猜中了，选择先作守方。《牛津词典》

3·Let's toss a coin.

咱们掷硬币猜边儿决定吧。《牛津词典》

4·There's only one ticket left—I'll toss you for it.

只剩一张票，我来与你掷币决定给谁。《牛津词典》

5·It would be better to decide it on the toss of a coin.

最好用抛硬币的方式来对此事做决定。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·He caught the ball on his first toss and then served a fault.

他击中了第一次抛起的球，随后发球失误。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·We toss a coin, says Abby.

艾比说：“我们掷硬币。”

8·Toss those wishes in the ocean too.

把那些期望也扔进海里吧。

9·Toss this one out of the window immediately!

马上把这个扔到窗外吧！

10·You could toss a ball which means you throw an object.

你可以扔一个“球”的意思是你扔一个物体。

抛

1·It's easier to toss the trash in the most convenient place—anywhere—rather than to look for the trash bin.

更容易在最方便的地方抛垃圾——任何地方——而不是找垃圾桶。

2·It's easier to toss trash in the most convenient place - anywhere - rather than looking for the trash bin.

在最方便的地方更容易抛垃圾的-任何地方-而不是找垃圾桶。

3·Once you've developed a sound service motion, it's important that you toss the ball into the same spot each and every time.

一旦你形成了良好的发球姿势，那么要做到每一次都将球抛到相同的位置，这一点非常关键。

4·Then companies toss the dice between staying competitive and making as much profit as they can for his or her Stockholders.

那么企业之间的抛骰子保持竞争力，使尽可能多的利润，因为他们为他或她的股东可以。

5·We'll toss this coin.

我们将抛这枚硬币。

投掷

1·You might say the probability that you toss a coin and it comes up heads is a half, because it's equally likely to be heads and tails.

你可以说概率是你投掷一个硬币，出现正面的机会是一半，因为出现正面和背面的机会是相等的。

2·And when that happens, we can click on that, and it'll play the toss for us.

当发生的时候，可以点这个，会向我们演示，投掷三明治的过程。

3·Never toss a coin in the fountain and hope your dreams will come true.

永远不要在喷泉中投掷一枚硬币然后希望你的梦想变成现实。

4·Score, toss, league, softball, program, region, compete, championship.

得分，投掷，联盟，垒球，程序，领域，竞争，比赛，冠军。

抛起

1·He caught the ball on his first toss and then served a fault.

他击中了第一次抛起的球，随后发球失误。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Toss a coin, the probability for each positive and negative 50%, then life again if the choice, this either-or choices, or 50% of What?

抛起一枚硬币，正反面向上的概率各有50%，那么人生如果能重新选择的话，这种非此即彼的选择还是50%么？

颠簸

1·Do not remain in the haven of distrust, or sleeping on your shadows in inactive repose, or suffering your frames and feelings to pitch and toss on one another like vessels idly moored in a harbor.

不要留恋在不信的港口里，不要躺卧在黑暗的死寂里，不要任你的感觉上下颠簸像碇泊在港口的船只一般。

2·How they toss and roar and leap!

海浪何以颠簸、怒吼、跃起！

扔了

1·If that bag sits in your house or car for more than a week, you'll probably never have it repaired, so donate it or toss it.

如果那个袋子在你家里或车里放了一个多星期，你很可能不会把它拿去修补的了，所以把它捐了或扔了吧。

掷钱币决定

1·To prevent any argument, I'll toss you for who does the washing - up.

为避免争执，我和你来掷钱币决定谁洗碗碟。

(1)toss in[新西兰俚语]放弃；结束

(1)toss and turn辗转反侧；翻来覆去难以入睡

(1)argue the toss对(决定)提出异议(或辩论)；争论已决定的事，作无谓的争执

(1)toss a coin抛硬币决定问题；掷硬币猜正反面的赌博

(1)toss off一饮而尽

(1)toss up掷钱币决胜负；匆匆准备