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单词 prior
标签 六级 考研
音标 英音[ ˈpraɪə(r) ] 美音[ ˈpraɪər ]
释义
adj. 先前的,事先的;<正式>优先的,更重要的;<正式>在前面的(prior to)
n. <美,非正式>犯罪前科;小修道院院长;大修道院副院长;托钵会会长
【名】 (Prior)(美)普廖尔(人名)
变形 复数 priors
时间: 2025-01-29 18:29:02
prior 考试频率
六级
考频:近五年出现3次
adj. 事先的; 先前的
考研
考频:近五年出现2次
a. 优先的,在前的;(to)在…之前
prior 常考辨析(核心内容对比分析)
previous/foregoing/former/preceding/prior.导航词义:先前的
1. previous:adj. 先前的,以前的.指在当下所提及的事件、时间等之前发生或存在的,通常作定语。
She has a child from a previous marriage.
她前一次婚姻有一个孩子。
He discovered that he had met his new colleague before on three previous occasions.
他发现他以前见过他的新同事3次。
2. foregoing:adj. 前述的.指事物在讲述、文章等中刚刚提到的,常作定语。
the foregoing examples
上述例证
The foregoing conclusion is based on the following data.
上述结论是根据以下数据得出的。
3. former:adj. 以前的,从前的.指曾有过某种职务或地位的,也可指发生或存在于过去的。
He has a great interest in books about the former president.
他对和那位前总统有关的书十分感兴趣。
His income has been reduced to half its former amount due to the economic depression.
由于经济萧条,他的收入已减少到以前的一半。
4. preceding:adj. 在前的,前面的.指在所提时间、地点或部分之前发生或出现的。
The examples in the preceding chapter are used again later.
上一章的例子后面又再次被使用。
Their plan of seeing a movie together on Friday failed because they had a quarrel on the preceding day.
他们周五一起看电影的计划泡汤了,因为他们在前一天吵了一架。
5. prior:adj. 在前的,较早的.较正式用词,多指先于另一事物或某一时间前存在或安排的。
The discussion requires prior knowledge of the subject.
本次讨论要求事先了解该主题的相关知识。
No employee can be recruited without the prior approval of the manager.
事先未征得经理的同意不可以招收任何员工。
prior 考点用法
【形容词】意为“预先的”,常与介词组成固定搭配,也可修饰名词
No one wants to hire an individual who bad-mouths a prior employer.
谁也不想雇一个对前雇主说三道四的人。[经典例句]
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.
许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐。[2021年 · 高考 · 北京卷 · 任务型阅读]
prior 双语例句
全部
1·Visits are by prior arrangement.
参观需要事先安排。《牛津词典》
2·The firm I wanted to use had prior commitments.
我选择的那家公司有优先承诺。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·He claimed he had no prior knowledge of the protest.
他声称他事先对那次抗议一无所知。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·It is important to enrich the soil prior to planting.
栽种之前给土壤施肥很重要。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5·A death prior to 65 is considered to be a premature death.
65岁以前的死亡被认为是过早死亡。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
6·She will be unable to attend because of a prior engagement.
因事先有别的安排,她将不能出席。《牛津词典》
7·It is not always necessary to gut the fish prior to freezing.
在冷冻鱼之前没有必要总是取出其内脏。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
8·You can cash cheques here by prior arrangement with the bank.
你事先和银行商妥,就可以在这里兑现支票。《牛津词典》
9·This information must not be disclosed without prior written consent.
未事先征得书面许可,此消息不得泄露。《牛津词典》
10·Prior to the nineteenth century, there were almost no channels of social mobility.
19世纪以前,几乎没有社会流动的渠道。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
先验
1·It used aliens in place of actual species to be certain that the participants could not draw on prior knowledge.
它用外星人来取代实际实际物种,是为了确信参与者不能利用先验知识。
2·Prior knowledge frequently has no effect on the actual outcome of the event – we’ll get the same grade regardless – and yet we still desperately want to know.
先验知识常常对事情实际结果没有影响——我们还是会得到同样的成绩——然而我们还是极度想知道。
3·In the practical applications of SAR image classification, we have little prior knowledge about the classes and we rarely use polar information.
在实际的SAR图像分类应用中,我们关于类别的先验知识非常少,极化信息的利用也不充分。
4·A somewhat complicated concept can only be learnt if sufficient prior knowledge is available and incorporated in such a way that the simple procedure is able to benefit from it.
如果有充足的先验知识可被用上且有适当方法来运用上,则用简单的方法就可以实现,稍微复杂的概念也能够被学习出来。
5·Chapter III studies tactical parameters estimation of boost phase and impact position prediction problems based on prior trajectory profile.
第三章研究了基于先验弹道模板的主动段战术参数估计与落点预报问题。
先前的
1·A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer.
一家联邦上诉法院推翻了先前的裁决,裁定米利亚德基因公司确实可以拥有两种基因的专利,这两种基因可以帮助预测女性患乳腺癌的风险。
2·No one will deny the fact that the job market is tight for those without prior experience, notes Dr. Potter.
“没人会否定这一事实,就业市场对于那些没有先前经验的人而言是吝啬的。”波特博士提醒。
3·Each week, the team asks the customer to select a certain number of work units, based upon work completed in the prior iteration.
每一周,该小组都要请客户选择一定数量的工作单元,基于那些在先前的迭代中已经完成的工作。
4·Consequently, most of the decline in real GDP during prior recessions was attributable to inventory liquidation, which meant cutbacks in production and jobs, and sharp reductions in capital spending.
因此,在先前衰退期间,真实GDP的大部分减少可归咎于存货清算,这意味着生产和工作的缩减,以及资本支出的急剧减少。
5·We can even select which components of the application we want to deploy or specify which prior release we want to roll back to, and on which deployment sites.
我们甚至可以筛选出我们想部署或者指定这个软件的哪个组件,我们想回到先前哪个发布,以及哪个部署点。
优先的
1·The firm I wanted to use had prior commitments.
我选择的那家公司有优先承诺。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·In our test, we used simplified resources, and the resources did not have prior revisions persisted, so actual disk space usage varied, based on the contents and the number of revisions of resources.
在我们的测试之中,我们使用了简化的资源,以及没有优先级别的资源,所以实际的硬盘空间使用情况随着资源数量和内容的不同而发生变化。
3·If we're delivering feature XYZ in this iteration, we want expert customer evaluation of XYZ from users familiar with prior XYZ functionality.
如果我们正在将特性XYZ输送到这个迭代法中,我们需要来自于熟悉优先的XY Z功能的使用者的专家对XYZ的评价。
4·In the prior example directory, {RAD} is the IRAD install directory.
在优先的实例目录中,{rad}是IRAD安装目录。
5·It is now accepted that the free, prior and informed consent of local people will be a condition for any REDD project, but activists suspect this is lip-service.
现在普遍认为当地人的“免费、优先、知情权”对于任何REDD项目的一个条件,但是怀疑这只是耍嘴皮子。
事前的
1·And proper prior planning prevents... well, you know the rest of that one.
适当的事前规划可以防止……你知道的接下来我没有说出的。
2·There are obvious differences between US and EU prior notification of concentration systems in terms of scope of application, notification procedure and executive organ's authority.
欧盟和美国的企业集中事前申报制度在适用范围、申报程序及执法机关职权方面存在重大差异。
3·This article takes the view that concentrations between undertakings need to be regulated by the competition law, and mostly realizes through the prior and structural ways.
本文从企业集中的一般理论入手,认为超过一定规模的企业集中需要竞争法加以规制,并且主要是通过事前控制和结构规制方式来实现的。
4·Neither party may alter and change any part of this agreement without the prior written approval of the other party.
任何一方未经另一方的事前书面同意不得对本协议的任何部分做修改或变动。
5·The author presents that more active, prior detection and prevention should be made to control a reasonable and acceptable level of gas pipeline risk.
变被动为主动,变事后响应为事前检测预防,将管道运行的风险水平控制在合理的和可接受的范围内。
在先的
1·How to handle the relationship of registered trademarks and prior rights?
如何处理注册商标与在先权利之间的关系?
2·To study conflict of rights in Intellectual Property, we should have to study prior right first.
研究知识产权冲突问题,有必要先研究“在先权”问题。
3·The conflicts between trademark rights and prior rights could be defined from different perspectives.
商标权与在先权利冲突的类型可从不同的角度予以界定。
4·This paper wants to search after the confirmations to solve the conflict between the prior right and the registered trademark right from the current theory about the intellectual property.
应当从在先权利与权利冲内涵入手,深入探讨有关知识产权的理论依据,寻求解决在先权利与注册商标专用权之间的冲突。
5·Therefore, the protection for an enterprise 's right of name should be in accordance with international forms such as principle of avoiding confusion and principle of protecting prior right.
对于企业名称权的保护也应采取国际通行的做法,通过防止混淆原则、保护在先权利原则等保护企业名称权。
验前
1·On the basis the parameters are separated for the biased estimate by means of partial prior knowledge, and unbiased estimates of all parameters to be evaluated are obtained.
在此基础上,用部分验前知识,进一步对该有偏估计作了参数分离,从而得到全部待估参数的无偏估计。
2·The regularization matrix will be chosen by prior information of the model parameters and the adaptive factor, however, will be determined by posterior information.
其基本思想是利用验前模型信息确定正则化矩阵,利用验后观测信息确定自适应因子。
3·At last, the problem of how to select the parameters of joint prior distribution is discussed and the trend testing approaches are given.
最后讨论了如何选择联合验前分布中的参数的问题,并给出了趋势检验方法。
4·Then regarding the predictive distribution as prior distribution, the posterior distributions of the reliability are obtained combining with the information from flight tests.
利用此预测分布作为验前分布结合飞行试验信息得到可靠性的验后分布。
5·This paper discusses the detecting problem of the fall point of vehicle with Prior information. This proposed method may used under the circumstance of only one flight lest.
研究了具有验前信息下的飞行器落点精度的鉴定问题,适用于只作一次现场飞行试验的情况。
prior 短语搭配
(1)prior notice事先通知;预先通报
(1)prior art先前技术
(1)prior approval事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准
(1)prior probability先验概率,事前机率
(1)prior period前期;上期
(1)prior condition先决条件
prior 同义同根词
同义词
adj.[数]优先的;在先的,在前的
adv.在前,居先
同根词
词根 "prior"
(1)priority n优先;优先权;[数] 优先次序;优先考虑的事
(2)prioritize vi把事情按优先顺序排好
(3)prioritize vt把…区分优先次序