bear/endure/stand/sustain/tolerate.导航词义：忍受

1. bear:v. 忍受，忍耐.普通用词，指忍受饥饿、寒冷、疼痛、不幸、困难、侮辱等，多强调忍受者的勇敢和坚毅。

A strong man will bear hardship without complaining.

一个坚强的人会忍受困苦而不抱怨。

I cannot bear sleeping in a cold bed.

睡在冷冰冰的床上我受不了。

She was afraid that her friend wouldn't be able to bear the pain.

她担心她的朋友忍受不了这种痛苦。

2. endure:v. 忍受，忍耐.强调长期性，主要指对灾难、困难、疼痛等长时间地忍受而不抱怨。

Be quiet! I can't endure the racket any longer.

请安静点！我再也忍受不了这吵闹声了。

As a Black player, he often has to endure racist taunts.

作为黑人运动员，他经常得忍受种族歧视性的奚落。

It takes patience to endure hardship.

忍受苦难需要耐力。

She longs for a love that can endure all things.

她渴望一份能经受住一切考验的爱情。

3. stand:v. 经受；忍受.作“经受”解时，常与 could 或 can 连用，指某人或某物经得起伤害等；作“忍受”解时，主要指对某人、某种困难情况的忍受或承受，通常用于疑问句和否定句中，常可与 bear 换用。

They stood the test of natural calamity.

他们经受住了自然灾害的考验。

How can you stand/bear that noise?

你怎么能忍受那种噪音呢?

I cannot stand/bear to hear such fallacies any more.

这类谬论我再也听不下去了。

She cannot stand/bear her husband coming home late all the time.

她不能容忍丈夫老是晚回家。

4. sustain:v. 遭受，经受.指受到损害、创伤或金钱方面的损失。

Two soldiers from his squad sustained serious injuries.

他队中的两名士兵受了重伤。

Several companies have sustained heavy financial losses due to the unfair competition.

好几家公司都因不正当竞争而遭受了严重的经济损失。

5. tolerate:v. 忍受，容忍.指以克制的态度容忍令人反感或厌恶的事物，含默认、宽容之意。

Surely, we tolerate all opinions here.

当然，我们这里容许发表各种意见。

Humanity cannot tolerate such guilt.

人道主义不能容忍这种罪行。

This is more than she can tolerate.

这是她所无法忍受的。

全部

1·He can't bear being laughed at.

他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。《牛津词典》

2·He can't bear to be laughed at.

他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。《牛津词典》

3·He had been mauled by a bear.

他被一只熊抓伤过。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·'Bear' and 'bare' are homophonous.

bear和 bare是同音异形词。《牛津词典》

5·She was not able to bear children.

她不能生育。《牛津词典》

6·She was savaged to death by a bear.

她遭熊袭击而丧命。《牛津词典》

7·The ice is too thin to bear your weight.

冰太薄，承受不住你的重量。《牛津词典》

8·Bruce graduated to chef at the Bear Hotel.

布鲁斯晋升为大熊酒店的厨师长。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9·The teddy bear was his favourite plaything.

软毛玩具熊是他最心爱的玩具。《牛津词典》

10·The little boy cuddled the teddy bear close.

小男孩紧紧地搂着玩具熊。《牛津词典》

熊

1·She was savaged to death by a bear.

她遭熊袭击而丧命。《牛津词典》

2·We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.

我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。《牛津词典》

3·The teddy bear was his favourite plaything.

软毛玩具熊是他最心爱的玩具。《牛津词典》

4·The little boy cuddled the teddy bear close.

小男孩紧紧地搂着玩具熊。《牛津词典》

5·My teddy bear has two eyes.

我的泰迪熊有两只眼睛。

承担

1·Consumers will have to bear the full cost of these pay increases.

消费者将不得不承担增加工资所需的全部费用。《牛津词典》

2·Patients should not have to bear the costs of their own treatment.

病人们不该需要承担他们自己的医疗费。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.

如果一名女子决定独自养育小孩，她就必须独自承担这一责任。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·This is not going to cost the taxpayer anything. The company will bear the costs for the delay.

这不会花纳税人的钱。公司将承担延误费用。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·If taxpayers are to bear the cost of forgiving student loans, shouldn't they have a say in how their money is used?

如果由纳税人来承担减免学生的贷款费用，难道他们不该对自己的钱如何使用拥有发言权吗？

承受

1·The strain on the cable would be more than most materials could bear.

缆线上的张力要比大多数材料所能承受的还要大。

2·The two walls are to bear the weight of the room. You mustn't remove them

这两面墙要承受这个房间的重量，你不能把它们移走。

3·Yet it is doubtful whether the proposition is strong enough to bear the vast weight of generalization that has been placed on it.

然而，令人怀疑的是，这个命题是否足够强大，足以承受被置于其上的广泛的泛化的重量。

4·And they are known to have used wooden pulleys, which could have been made strong enough to bear the weight of massive blocks of stone.

人们知道他们使用的是木制滑轮，这种滑轮可以被制造得足够坚固来承受大块石头的重量。

5·Not because he would suddenly have ceased to believe in his mission-he was too enlightened to be a skeptic-but because death for others is harder to bear than one's own death.

这并不是因为他突然不再相信自己的使命——他太明智了，所以不会成为一个怀疑论者，而是因为比起自己的死亡，更难以承受的是他人的死亡。

忍受

1·He can't bear to be laughed at.

他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。《牛津词典》

2·He can't bear being laughed at.

他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。《牛津词典》

3·The pain was almost more than he could bear.

这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。《牛津词典》

4·I'm terribly squeamish. I can't bear gory films.

我很神经质。我不能忍受血腥恐怖片。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·He could not bear to be seen to act dishonourably.

他不能忍受别人认为他行径可耻。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

负担

1·Do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition fees?

父母是否应当负担全部学费？《牛津词典》

2·Party A shall bear the interest on the usance L/C and the down payment of Party B.

甲方负担远期信用证及乙方预付款的利息。

3·Party a shall bear the production costs: Party a shall bear the extrusion nozzle mould cost of 3000 Yuan.

2：甲方负担的制作费用：甲方承担挤出嘴模具费3000元。

4·Taxpayers bear the cost of guaranteeing this fruit of megalomania.

承保这一自大狂成果的费用由纳税人负担。

5·If the customer requests a carrier other than truck, he must bear the additional charge.

如果顾客坚持用卡车以外的运输工具，就必须负担额外费用。

背负

1·The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt.

发展中国家背负着巨额外债的负担。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·But, why, any of their transgressions have asked me to bear?

但是，为什么，一切的罪过都要我来背负？

3·Hercules I would like to also, and he promised to leave in the Atlas period to bear the sky.

赫拉克勒斯一想也对，于是他答应在阿特拉斯离开的这段时间里亲自背负青天。

4·All you have done for me, I know, you for me to bear all.

你为我所做的一切，我都知道，你为我背负的所有。

5·The structure of the bear turbine dynamo electrostatic dusting engine was described.

介绍了涡轮静电背负喷粉机结构。

忍

1·Afterward, it became a routine that they waited until I went to pick up the phone since I could not bear it for longer.

以至于到了后来，电话一响，如果我不起身，大家就会一直等着，一直等到我终于忍不了了起身去接。

2·But this last conclusion cannot be the true one, for it is these petty thorns which are the most difficult to bear.

但是这最后的结论不会是真的，因为正是那些细小的荆棘最是难忍。

3·Pardonable also, so old man, also did not know to bear how long.

也难怪，这么个老头，也不知道忍了多久了。

4·He is unfortunate who can not bear misfortune.

不幸不能忍，乃是大不幸。

5·Can not bear pain, and had lost sight of happiness.

忍不了痛苦，就见不到幸福。

生

1·“His diatribes against divorce and calls for women to bear at least three children have made things worse, ” she claims.

她声称“他反对离婚以及呼吁妇女至少生三个孩子的抨击使事情变得更糟糕。”

2·Perhaps the state provides a pension and you no longer need children to look after you. And perhaps your wife is no longer willing to bear endless offspring.

有可能国家为你提供了养老金，你不再需要让你孩子赡养你，有可能你的妻子不愿意不停的生孩子。

3·Then God said, Yes, but your wife Sarah will bear you a son, and you will call him Isaac.

上帝说：“不然，你妻子撒拉要给你生一个儿子，你要给他起名叫以撒。”

4·Ultimately, it is the age at which the woman begins bearing children that is the biggest factor, the paper in Biology Letters suggests: Younger women, in general, bear more healthy children.

归根结底，女性开始生孩子的年龄是最大的影响因素，这篇发表于《生物学快报》上的论文建议：一般说来，更年轻的女性生的孩子会更加健康。

5·If any of its seeds stick to the door, she is believed to bear many sons.

只要有石榴粒粘在上面，她就会被认为能生许多儿子。

承当

1·A man's spirit sustains him in sickness, but a crushed spirit who can bear?

人有疾病，心能忍耐；心灵忧伤，谁能承当呢？

2·In the course of carriage, zhongguancun moving company may not bear responsibility for the packaging items were lost.

在运输过程中，中关村搬家公司也许不会为包装的物品遭到丢失而承当职责。

3·You are such a brave and honest boy, bravely done wrong dare bear, that's really something!

你可真是个勇敢诚实的好孩子，做错了事敢勇敢地承当，真了不起！

4·The human spirit will endure sickness; but a broken spirit-who can bear?

人有疾病，心能忍耐，心有忧伤，谁能承当呢啊？

5·A man's spirit sustains him in sickness, but a crushed spirit who can bear?

人有疾病，心能忍耐。心灵忧伤，谁能承当呢？箴。

(1)bear oneself举止，表现；为人处事

(1)bear in mindvi. 记住；考虑到

(1)bear market熊市；空头市场；卖空市场

(1)polar bear北极熊

(1)teddy bear泰迪熊

(1)bear on对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响；瞄准