mistake 考试频率
中考
考频:近六年出现22次
n. 错误
v. 弄错,误解
高考
考频:近六年出现6次
n. (mistook,mistaken)
vt. 错误
四级
考频:近五年出现7次
n. 错误 误会
vi. 误解 弄错 犯错
考研
考频:近五年出现2次
n. 错误,过失,误解
v. 弄错;(for)把…误认为
mistake 常考辨析(核心内容对比分析)
blunder/boob/botch/clanger/error/fallacy/fault/guilt/mistake.导航词义:错误
1. blunder:n. 大错.指由于愚蠢或疏忽大意等造成的错误。
She made a terrible blunder when introducing the girl to her husband.
她把那个女孩介绍给她丈夫是犯了一个极大的错误。
2. boob:n. 错误,过失.指因愚蠢的行为犯下的过错。
I made a boob throwing that document away.
我犯了个愚蠢的错误,把那份文件扔掉了。
3. botch:n. 拙劣的工作.主要指干得拙劣、一塌糊涂的活儿。
I tried to make a great meal but only made a botch of it.
我试图做顿大餐,可是搞砸了。
4. clanger:n. 失言;失礼;尴尬的错误.指愚蠢的或令人难堪的过错。
He realized that mentioning her ex-husband was a bit of clanger.
他意识到提及她的前夫有点儿冒失,令人尴尬。
5. error:n. 错误,谬误.可指任何错误,包括笔误、印刷错误或计算错误,常可与 mistake 换用。
The government has committed a serious error/mistake.
政府犯下了严重的错误。
There are too many errors/mistakes in your spelling.
你拼写错误太多。
This is a grammatical error/mistake.
这是一个语法错误。
6. fallacy:n. 谬论,谬见.尤指很多人持有的错误观点或想法。
There was once a popular fallacy that the world is flat.
人们曾经普遍误以为地球是平的。
7. fault:n. 缺点; 过错.表示“缺点,毛病”时为可数名词;表示“过失,过错”时为不可数名词。
He is still an excellent politician despite the faults he's committed.
尽管他犯过一些错误,他仍是一名出色的政治家。
The minister is quite satisfied with his secretary because he can find no fault with her work.
部长对他的秘书很满意,因为她的工作无可挑剔。
8. guilt:n. 责任,罪责.指对发生的坏事负有的责任。
The boy behaved badly, but in fact the guilt lay with his parents.
这个男孩表现很不好,但实际上责任在于其父母。
9. mistake:n. 错误,过失.指行为、看法、言辞等方面的错误。
I have made a mistake in grammar.
我犯了一个语法错误。
One silly mistake cost us the match.
一个愚蠢的错误使我们输掉了那场比赛。
mistake 考点用法
【可数名词】意为“错误”
The only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.
唯一关心任何错误的是说话的人。[2020年 · 高考 · 山东卷 · 任务型阅读]
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.
即使是最成功的演说家也会犯错。[2020年 · 高考 · 山东卷 · 七选五阅读]
mistake 双语例句
全部
1·One mistake and you're toast.
要是出一次错,你就完了。《牛津词典》
2·We've made a dreadful mistake.
我们犯了一个很大的错误。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·You are making a big mistake.
你正在犯一个严重的错误。《牛津词典》
4·It's all been a ghastly mistake.
这是个极其恶劣的错误。《牛津词典》
5·She paid dearly for her mistake.
她因犯错误而付出了巨大的代价。《牛津词典》
6·The engagement was a bad mistake.
这婚约是一项大错。《牛津词典》
7·He was loath to admit his mistake.
他不愿承认自己的错误。《牛津词典》
8·I made a stupid mistake.
我犯了个愚蠢的错误。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
9·There was a mistake over his booking.
他的预订中有个错误。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
10·There appears to have been a mistake.
看来有一个差错。《牛津词典》
错误
1·We've made a dreadful mistake.
我们犯了一个很大的错误。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·You are making a big mistake.
你正在犯一个严重的错误。《牛津词典》
3·I made a stupid mistake.
我犯了个愚蠢的错误。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·It's all been a ghastly mistake.
这是个极其恶劣的错误。《牛津词典》
5·He was loath to admit his mistake.
他不愿承认自己的错误。《牛津词典》
错
1·One mistake and you're toast.
要是出一次错,你就完了。《牛津词典》
2·Children may eat pills in mistake for sweets.
孩子们会把药片错当成糖果吃的。《牛津词典》
3·Today they're saying, Oops, we made a mistake.
今天他们一直在说:“哎哟,我们犯了个错。”《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·The waiter made a mistake (in) adding up the bill.
服务员结账时算错了账。《牛津词典》
5·Her mother sighed and rubbed out another mistake in the crossword puzzle.
她母亲叹了口气,擦掉了拼字游戏中的另一个填错的地方。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
犯错
1·Do you still have the same personal weakness, that which can cause you to make the same mistake again?
你身上的人性弱点是否依然存在?而这些人性弱点将会促使你再次犯错。
2·From the realization of your mistake to the final step of forgiving yourself, you get detailed information about each milestone along your spiritual journey.
从意识到自己犯错到最后一个步骤宽恕自己,这一精神旅程的每一个里程碑你都可以中从中得到详细信息。
3·No one today believes that the Great Depression just happened or dragged on as long as it did because the private sector kept making mistake after mistake after mistake.
今天没有人相信仅仅因为私营成分不断地持续犯错,大萧条就会像当时一样发生并且蔓延。
4·The biggest mistake I can make is doing nothing because I’m scared to make a mistake.
我犯的最大的错就是我什么都没做,因为我害怕犯错。
5·The biggest mistake I can make is doing nothing because I'm scared to make a mistake.
我犯的最大的错就是我什么都没做,因为我害怕犯错。
误
1·He opened Ingrid's letter by mistake.
他误拆了英格丽德的信。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·He drilled through the wall by mistake.
他误将墙壁钻穿了。《牛津词典》
3·Plastic bags cause the deaths of 100, 000 Marine animals each year when the animals mistake them for food, so if you must use them, always recycle them in the bin at your supermarket.
塑料袋每年会导致100,000海洋动物死亡,因为这些动物常常把塑料袋误当食物吞下去,因此,如果你一定要用塑料袋,一定要在超市垃圾箱回收塑料袋。
4·We need to be really careful not to mistake the apparent simplicity of less for real simplicity that can lead to a paradigm shift.
我们真的要很小心,不要误以为“少”表面上的简单就是真正的简单性,真正的简单性能引起思维的转换。
5·In case you choose this option by mistake and run the migration process, you can easily restore your original code model.
万一您误选这个选项并且运行迁移过程,您可以很容易地恢复您的初始代码模型。
差错
1·There appears to have been a mistake.
看来有一个差错。《牛津词典》
2·It appears that there has been a mistake.
看来有一个差错。《牛津词典》
3·That one mistake almost cost him his life.
那一个差错几乎使他丧命。《牛津词典》
4·That one mistake has cost him dear over the years.
那一个差错使他多年来付出了沉重的代价。《牛津词典》
5·I ventured to suggest that she might have made a mistake.
我小心地提醒说她可能出了差错。《牛津词典》
误会
1·There's been a mistake.
恐怕这里面有点误会。
2·But the expedition turned out to be a terrible mistake.
然而,这次远征到头来却成了一场可怕的误会。
3·Yet now it seems this has all been a mistake.
然而现在看来,这似乎都是误会。
4·Immediately Eli realized the mistake he had made.
伊莱马上意识到自己误会了。
5·Clearspring, based in McLean, Va., says the 55 Flash cookies were a mistake.
位于弗吉尼亚州麦克林(McLean)的Clearspring公司称这55个Flash cookie是一个误会。
过错
1·The attempt to wrap up into a single mistake was a sour note in the genuine apology of a man who clearly knew he'd screwed up badly.
试图将其仅仅分装成“一个过错”——这个男人很清楚他的所作所为有多么恶劣——在他诚挚的道歉中,这听起来未免太过刺耳。
2·If so-called helpers actually made a major mistake, and the victims cannot offer evidence, then can the helpers just go unpunished by law? he asked.
如果所谓的救助人的确存在主要的过错,而受害人又无法提供证据,那么是否该救助人就不会受到法律的制裁了呢?他问。
3·Jan Harlan, Kubrick's brother-in-law and his producer from a Clockwork Orange on, says: his big mistake is that he never talked back to the press.
简·哈兰,库布里克的大伯,同时也是《发条橙》的制片人表示,“他最大的过错就是不表态,无论别人说什么,他的态度是罪重要的。”
4·As strange as it may seem, when a husband owns up to his mistake and says I'm sorry, it makes a wife feel treasured.
当丈夫坦白自己的过错说:“对不起”时,也许看起来有些奇怪,但是这会让你的太太感到被珍重。
5·He closes his remarks by asking the public to consider still electing him because he is not the first person in public office to make a mistake.
在结束演讲时,他向公众要求,仍然考虑投票支持他,因为他并不是第一个犯下这种过错的公务员。
误解
1·But make no mistake this is not some online holiday resort prison.
但不要误解,这并非是什么网络度假胜地监狱。
2·But make no mistake, this is not some online holiday resort prison.
但不要误解,这并非是什么网络度假胜地监狱。
3·They want to belong. They mistake the strength of empathy for weakness.
他们需要归属感,他们误解弱小的意义,他们需要帮主。
4·However, don't mistake this as an excuse for shelving schema validation.
不过请别把这个误解成暂缓使用模式验证的借口。
5·Make no mistake: I believe in the potential of citizen media more than ever, partly because I've seen some wonderful experiments that prove out the potential.
别误解我,我比任何时候都相信公民媒体的潜力,一定程度上是因为我曾目睹了一些很厉害的实验,证明了这种潜力的存在。
弄错
1·A California woman was awarded $US1 million in 2004 to settle a lawsuit against a fertility specialist who accidentally gave her the wrong embryos and hid the mistake until her baby was 10 months old.
一位加利福尼亚的女士于2004年从一宗诉讼中获取了一百万美元的赔偿,状告一位产科医生不小心弄错了她的胚胎并隐瞒至孩子10个月大。
2·We know that people from this period took funeral rites very seriously so it is highly unlikely that this positioning was a mistake, said lead researcher Kamila Remisova Vesinova.
“我们了解到,当时的居民对待殡葬仪式非常认真,这种下葬方式并不太可能是一时弄错,”考古学家维斯妮娃说。
3·He did not set any particular mark on the house, but examined and observed it so carefully, by passing often by it, that it was impossible for him to mistake it.
他没有设置任何特殊的记号在房子上,而是非常仔细的检查和观察他,凭借房子旁边的信息,他不可能再弄错了。
4·Had they arrived at this result using some other method, she and her colleagues would have assumed they had made a mistake.
如果他们是通过其它方法得到这个结果,她和她的同事们一定会认为他们弄错了。
5·My monk disappears into a hall. I'm sure he's going to emerge saying there's been some kind of mistake.
开车的和尚消失在屋子的大厅里,我肯定他回头会出来告诉我弄错了。
mistake 短语搭配
(1)make a mistake犯错误
(1)by mistake错误地;由于差错
(1)make mistake犯错
(1)make no mistake别搞错
(1)mistake forv. 把…错认为
(1)common mistake共同错误;普通错误
mistake 同义同根词
同义词
n.错误;误会;过失
vt.弄错;误解
vi.弄错;误解
同根词
词根 "mistake"
(1)mistaken adj错误的;弄错的;被误解的
(2)mistakable adj易弄错的,易误解的
(3)mistakenly adv错误地;曲解地,被误解地
(4)mistaken v弄错(mistake的过去分词)