above/over.导航词义：在…之上

1. above:prep. 在…上面.通常指水平位置在某物之上。

The sun rose above the horizon.

太阳升到地平线以上。

The jet flew above the clouds.

喷气式飞机在云层上面飞行。

2. over:prep. 在…上方.强调位于某物的正上方。

The light hangs over the desk.

灯在书桌上方。

Jane held the umbrella over her head.

简把伞举在头上。

全部

1·We were flying above the clouds.

我们在云层上面飞行。《牛津词典》

2·70% of pupils got Grade C or above.

70%的小学生成绩都在C级或C级以上。《牛津词典》

3·Inflation is above 6%.

通货膨胀超过6%。《牛津词典》

4·Falling debris rained on us from above.

碎片从上面像雨点儿一样落在我们身上。《牛津词典》

5·Above all, chairs should be comfortable.

首先椅子应该舒适。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·The hills above the valley are bare rock.

河谷上面的山是光秃秃的岩石。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·A long scream sounded from somewhere above.

从上面什么地方传来一声长长的尖叫。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·Temperatures will not rise above zero tonight.

今天夜间的温度不会高于零度。《牛津词典》

9·We cannot accept children above the age of 10.

我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。《牛津词典》

10·Table 3.1 summarizes the information given above.

表3.1总结了以上所给信息。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

以上

1·70% of pupils got Grade C or above.

70%的小学生成绩都在C级或C级以上。《牛津词典》

2·A score of 70 or above will get you an 'A'.

70分或以上就可以得“优”。《牛津词典》

3·Table 3.1 summarizes the information given above.

表3.1总结了以上所给信息。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·This afternoon's sunshine could nudge the temperature above freezing.

今天下午的阳光可使温度达到冰点以上。《牛津词典》

5·Balances of $5,000 and above will earn 11 percent gross, 8.25 percent net.

账户余额为$5000或以上时，会获得11%的毛利息，8.25%的净利息。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

上面

1·Falling debris rained on us from above.

碎片从上面像雨点儿一样落在我们身上。《牛津词典》

2·A long scream sounded from somewhere above.

从上面什么地方传来一声长长的尖叫。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Those marks above the window look like damp to me.

窗子上面的印迹看上去像是水渍。《牛津词典》

4·The three statues above are probably Roman divinities.

上面这三个雕塑可能是古罗马神像。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·Apartment 46 was a quiet apartment, unlike the one above it.

46号公寓是一套安静的公寓，不像它上面的那一套。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

上述

1·The place where the education described above took place was the Ancient Greek gymnasium.

进行上述教育的场所叫做古希腊体育馆。

2·This almost certainly applies Murphy's Law to the performance management mentioned above.

这几乎可以肯定地将墨菲定律应用于上述绩效管理。

3·This rule is an exception to the above rule of not setting mediation properties during this phase.

本条规则是上述要求不在此阶段设置中介属性的那条规则的一个例外。

4·If you answered yes to one or more of the above, then you need to think about how you handle the matter of time in your application.

如果您对上述一个或多个问题的回答是肯定的，那么您需要考虑如何处理应用程序中的时间问题。

5·Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism bore by the recent healthy real-estate upcycle and improving economy.

除了上述导致投资者担忧的特定趋势外，该报告还描绘了近期房地产市场的健康“上升周期”，经济形势好转，由此带来了整体乐观态势。

上方

1·The cliffs towered above them.

悬崖峭壁高耸于他们上方。《牛津词典》

2·A mirror hung on a nail above the sink.

镜子挂在水池上方的一枚钉子上。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·A neon sign flashed on and off above the door.

门上方霓虹灯忽明忽暗地闪烁着。《牛津词典》

4·There was an inch-long gash just above his right eye.

就在他的右眼上方，有一道一英寸长的伤口。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·I took the key for the room off a rack above her head.

我从她头顶上方的一个架子上拿下了该房间的钥匙。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

高于

1·I decided to crop the picture just above the water line.

我决定把这张照片裁切到刚刚高于水位线的地方。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Consumers are charged a monthly fee above their basic cable costs.

消费者每月被收取高于基本有线费的一笔费用。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Victoria Falls has had above average levels of rainfall this year.

维多利亚瀑布今年的降雨量高于平均水平。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Profit and dividend growth looks above average for the foreseeable future.

利润和股息的增长看上去在可预见的将来会高于平均水平。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·Other food must be stored above 8 degrees.

其他食物必须在高于8摄氏度的温度下储藏。

之上

1·The President should stand above party politics.

总统应当置身于政党政治之上。《牛津词典》

2·He accuses the government of wanting to be above the law.

他谴责政府想凌驾于法律之上。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·He saw the Alm-hut above him, and the swaying fir-trees.

他看到牧民小屋矗立在高山牧场之上，以及随风摇曳的几棵枞树。

4·The speech marks are above the line. They go outside all other marks like commas (, ) full stops (.).

引号位于一行之上。它们应在句尾其他标点符号，如逗号（，），句号（。）之后。

5·For example, given the current position of the Pacific Plate, Hawaii is above the Pacific Ocean hot spot.

比如，考虑到太平洋板块的当前位置，夏威夷位于太平洋热点之上。

超过

1·Inflation is above 6%.

通货膨胀超过6%。《牛津词典》

2·At speeds above 50 mph, serious injuries dramatically increase.

时速超过50英里时，重伤机率急剧上升。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Continuous exposure to sound above 80 decibels could be harmful.

持续曝露于超过80分贝的声音可能有害。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·By mid-morning, the temperature was already above 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

到上午10点左右，气温已超过华氏100度了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·The new toy costs above $50.

这个新玩具的价格超过了50美元。

上文

1·Note how it says Choose above, as it is your choice.

注意上文所说的“选择权”，因为它是你的选择。

2·And it's just the right size to store butter paper (see above).

并且它的大小正好合适的存储黄油纸(见上文)。

3·Looking back at our bank example above, we could access all the accounts directly and find which ones belong to a specific customer regardless of which branch or region the account belongs to.

再回过头来看上文中的银行示例，我们可以直接访问所有帐户，并且找到属于指定客户的记录，而不必管其帐户属于哪个部门或区域。

4·Usually you will want to use sensible names like the above.

通常，您希望使用类似上文的可感知的名字。

5·The latter case can be implemented with render links for its different views; see above.

后一种情况可以通过提供其不同视图的呈现链接实现；请参阅 上文。

在上面

1·I wrote English above.

我在上面写的是英语。

2·What you see above fires repeatedly until all of the repeating elements are exhausted.

您在上面看到的内容会重复触发，直到所有重复的元素都耗尽为止。

3·Above, where all had been so still, the air was rent with shrieks and the clash of steel.

在上面，一切都是那么寂静，空气中充满了尖叫声和钢铁的碰撞声。

4·Suppose you have a resource adapter that is not listed above.

假定您有一个未在上面列出的资源适配器。

5·That's the pie chart you see above.

那就是你在上面看到的饼状图。

(1)above oneself自高自大；趾高气扬；兴高采烈

(1)above all首先；尤其是

(1)from above从…上面；从上级；从天上

(1)all above以上都是；所有上面的

(1)all of the above上述全部

(1)well above大大超过；远高于…