remainder/remains/rest/surplus.导航词义：剩余

1. remainder:n. 剩余物，剩余部分；余数.泛指从整体取走或用掉部分后的剩余部分，通常与定冠词 the 连用；也指除法运算中的余数。

She spent the remainder of her retirement growing flowers.

她退休余下的时间都在养花中度过。

When will the remainder be paid off?

何时支付剩余款项？

Twenty-eight divided by nine gives you a remainder of 1.

28除以9余数为1。

2. remains:n. 剩余部分；遗迹.指某物得以保留且未被破坏的部分。

She threw away the remains of her supper.

她把晚饭的剩菜扔掉了。

Several Roman remains have been well protected.

几处古罗马遗迹得到了很好的保护。

3. rest:n. 剩余部分；余下的人（或物）.普通用词，通常与定冠词 the 连用。

Each of us can only carry two bags. What about the rest?

我们两人每人只能拿两个包，剩下的怎么办？

Three of the bank robbers were arrested, and the rest escaped.

3名银行劫匪被捕，其余的逃走了。

You can bring the rest of this watermelon to your dormitory.

你可以把剩下的西瓜带回宿舍。

He wished that he could spend the rest of his life in a quiet village.

他希望他能在一个安静的村庄里度过余生。

4. surplus:n. 剩余，剩余额.指超出需求的过剩数量。

What causes the surplus of crude oil?

是什么造成了原油过剩？

What can we do with the surplus trimmed away?

被剪掉的多余部分可以做什么用？

全部

1·Wheat was in surplus that year.

那一年小麦过剩。《牛津词典》

2·Surplus grain is being sold for export.

过剩的谷物正销往国外。《牛津词典》

3·If you eat too much, the surplus is laid down as fat.

要是吃得太多，过剩的营养就会堆积成为脂肪。《牛津词典》

4·The Army is auctioning off a lot of surplus equipment.

陆军正在把大量剩余设备拍卖掉。《牛津词典》

5·The country's trade surplus widened to 16.5 billion dollars.

这个国家的贸易顺差增加到了165亿美元。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.

日本每年的贸易顺差约有一千亿美元。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.

挪威的预算盈余已从1986年的5.9%下降到今年预计的0.1%。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·Japan, unlike other big economies, is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus.

不像其他经济大国，日本有着令人羡慕的预算盈余。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9·It resulted in an oil surplus all over the world.

这导致了全世界的石油过剩。

10·Surplus snowfall is essential for a glacier to develop.

过剩的降雪是冰川形成的必要条件。

剩余

1·The Army is auctioning off a lot of surplus equipment.

陆军正在把大量剩余设备拍卖掉。《牛津词典》

2·The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.

剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石。《新英汉大辞典》

3·The reckoning up of revenue and expenditure shows a small surplus.

收支相抵， 略有剩余。《新英汉大辞典》

4·Consumer surplus would also rise in this instance, because some people would buy songs they would have not have done at a higher uniform price.

消费者剩余同样会在这个例子中得到提升，因为许多人会购买那些在较高统一价格下不会购买的歌曲。

5·For next year, it does have some surplus funds.

在明年，它确实有一些经费剩余。

盈余

1·Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.

挪威的预算盈余已从1986年的5.9%下降到今年预计的0.1%。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Japan, unlike other big economies, is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus.

不像其他经济大国，日本有着令人羡慕的预算盈余。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·During the 1960's real interest rates were often higher when the national savings surplus was large.

在1960年代，当国民储蓄盈余很大时，实际利率往往更高。

4·More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feed cities; in turn, that created a pool of labour for factories.

高产农民越多意味着有盈余可以供给城市；反过来，这为工厂创造了大量劳动力。

5·This does not seem either like a good thing for surplus countries or a bad thing for the US.

对于盈余国家来说，这看起来不象是件好事；而对美国来说，这看起来亦不象是件坏事。

顺差

1·If so, the trade surplus should stabilise in coming months.

如果是这样的话，贸易顺差将在下个月趋于稳定。

2·By rebalancing the relationship between the expansion of production capacity and consumption capacity, it would also reduce the external imbalance (the trade surplus).

通过重新平衡扩大产能与扩大消费能力之间的关系，也可以减少外部不平衡(贸易顺差)。

3·China does not seek trade surplus.

中国从不追求贸易顺差。

4·But it is the change in a country's surplus, not its absolute size, which adds to its growth.

但这些国家的顺差在性质上有所改变，而不仅绝对规模的改变，就会促进其经济增长。

5·But Germany can be Germany - an economy with fiscal discipline, feeble domestic demand and a huge export surplus - only because others are not.

但德国之所以是德国——一个财政自律、内需疲软、出口顺差巨大的经济体——只是因为其它国家不是德国。

过剩

1·If you eat too much, the surplus is laid down as fat.

要是吃得太多，过剩的营养就会堆积成为脂肪。《牛津词典》

2·It resulted in an oil surplus all over the world.

这导致了全世界的石油过剩。

3·The government is faced with a huge surplus of the funding.

政府面临着巨额资金过剩。

4·In a market where there appears to be a surplus, the common mistake is to tack on too many unnecessary requirements.

在一个似乎存在过剩的市场，附加太多不必要的要求是常见的错误。

5·There's a surplus of physical shopping space for the crowds, which is one reason why stores are downsizing and closing.

大众的实体购物空间过剩是商店缩小规模和关闭的原因之一。

多余

1·I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop.

我把我多余的鸟卖给一家当地的宠物店。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The surplus of cabbages has driven prices down, so farmers have to get rid of them in preparation for the coming planting season.

多余的卷心菜压低了价格，所以农民不得不把它们处理掉，为即将到来的种植季节做准备。

3·Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to go off will be cooked or juiced.

提前做计划可以减少浪费，但是如果你有多余的蔬菜，你可以做一个蔬菜汤，而且所有可能会变质的水果都可以被煮熟或榨汁。

4·Gardeners donated surplus produce to populations without access to fresh produce.

园丁们把多余的农产品捐赠给那些无法获得新鲜农产品的人。

5·In addition, with almost half of its Labour force still in agriculture, China still has plenty of scope to lift productivity by moving surplus Labour into industry and services.

此外，由于几乎一半的劳动力还处在农业领域，中国依然有很大的余地，将多余的劳动力转移到工业和服务业中去，来提高生产力水平。

结余

1·Revenues from the oil and gas industry comprise about half the projected surplus for 2009-11.

来自石油和天然气行业的收入构成大约一半的直到09年11月的预期结余。

2·Through strict control of ordinary expenses and comprehensive use of surplus funds, the central government will spend 101.386 billion yuan on this item, a decrease of 4.629 billion yuan or 4.4%.

严格控制一般性支出，统筹使用结余资金，中央本级支出1013.86亿元，减少46.29亿元，下降4.4%。

3·The budget surplus is running at 2% of GDP; ten years ago the deficit was close to 3.4%.

预算结余为GDP的2%，而10年之前赤字接近3.4%。

4·This paper discuss several key issues implement health sectors two lines management on drug revenue and expenditure surplus.

该文论述了实行医疗机构药品收支结余两条线管理的几个关键问题。

公积

1·Second, the debt restructuring income no longer included in capital surplus , but recognized as income factor, included in operating income account.

其次，债务重组收益不再计入“资本公积”，而是确认为收入要素，计入“营业外收入”账户。

(1)trade surplus贸易顺差；贸易盈余

(1)surplus value剩余价值

(1)surplus heat余热；剩余热量

(1)consumer surplus消费者盈余

(1)current account surplus国际收支经常项目顺差

(1)budget surplus[经]预算盈余