cut/chop/hew.导航词义：切，割，砍

1. cut:v. 切，割，砍.最普通用词，指用带刃的工具进行切、割、砍等。

The dead tree was cut down.

这棵死树被砍倒了。

Please cut me some bread.

请给我切点面包。

She began to learn how to cut cloth with scissors.

她开始学习如何使用剪刀裁布。

2. chop:v. 劈，砍，剁.指用工具将木头劈开或将蔬菜、肉等剁碎。

He chopped up branches of the tree into firewood.

他砍下树枝当柴火。

You've got to chop up the pork before stewing it.

你必须把猪肉剁碎后再炖。

3. hew:v. 砍，劈.指使用切割工具砍、劈大的物体，如石头、树等。

He was told not to hew down that ancient tree.

他被告知不要砍倒那棵古树。

Miners hew coal with machines.

矿工用机器采煤。

全部

1·The cut needed eight stitches.

这道伤口需要缝八针。《牛津词典》

2·Johnson cut himself shaving.

约翰逊刮胡子时割伤了自己。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Their throats had been cut.

他们的咽喉被割断了。《牛津词典》

4·The telephone wires had been cut.

电话线被割断了。《牛津词典》

5·He threatened to cut my hair off.

他威胁要剪掉我的头发。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·They cut off the enemy's retreat.

他们切断了敌人的退路。《牛津词典》

7·A dirty cut may go septic.

伤口不干净容易受感染。《牛津词典》

8·He cut the loaf into thick slices.

他把那条面包切成了厚片。《牛津词典》

9·Cut the flower stems on the slant.

把花茎斜着切断。《牛津词典》

10·She bathed the cut with antiseptic.

她用消毒剂浸洗了伤口。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

削减

1·The postal service has been trying to cut costs.

邮政系统一直在试图削减成本。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Worryingly, the plan contains few details on how spending will be cut.

令人担忧的是，这项计划中有关如何削减开支的细则很少。《牛津词典》

3·They're ready to cut the federal budget deficit for the next fiscal year.

他们已准备好在下一个财政年度削减联邦预算赤字。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·For Republicans it is almost an article of faith that this tax should be cut.

共和党人几乎是坚定不移地主张这项税收需削减。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·Under the new rules, some factories will cut emissions by as much as 90 percent.

根据新规定，一些工厂将要削减多达90%的排放量。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

切

1·He cut the loaf into thick slices.

他把那条面包切成了厚片。《牛津词典》

2·I cut them all a piece of birthday cake.

我给他们每个人都切了一块生日蛋糕。《牛津词典》

3·He cut himself a great thick slice of cake.

他给自己切了厚厚的一大片蛋糕。《牛津词典》

4·I cut a piece of birthday cake for them all.

我给他们每个人都切了一块生日蛋糕。《牛津词典》

5·The breast can be cut into portions for grilling.

胸脯肉可以切成小块来烤。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

剪

1·I cut it out and pinned it to my studio wall.

我把它剪了下来，钉在我工作室的墙上。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·She had her long hair cut into a boyish crop.

她让人把她的长发剪成了像男孩子的短发。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·My fringe was cut short, but the rest of my hair was long.

我的刘海剪得短,但其余的头发长。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Mrs. Haines stood nearby, holding scissors to cut a ribbon.

海恩斯太太站在旁边，拿着剪刀剪缎带。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·She's had her hair cut really short, but she can carry it off.

她的头发剪得太短了，不过她还是若无其事的样子。《牛津词典》

割

1·George had to cut grass all afternoon.

乔治不得不整个下午都割草。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The combine had cut a swathe around the edge of the field.

联合收割机把庄稼绕田边割了一长条。《牛津词典》

3·I put some antiseptic on the cut and it stung for a moment.

我在割破的地方抹了点抗菌剂，一时间十分刺痛。《牛津词典》

4·Once hay has been cut and baled, it has to go through some chemical processes.

干草一旦被割下来打成捆，必须经过一些化学处理。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·You are going with me to cut grass.

你要和我一起去割草。

砍

1·He cut it down to fetch his tool.

他为了取出工具而将它砍倒了。

2·There stands an old tree, cut it down, and you will find something at the roots.

那儿有一棵老树，把它砍倒，你会在树根那里找到一样东西的。

3·He knelt and with his knife cut the lifeless-looking branch through, not far above the earth.

他跪下来，在离地面不远处，用他的刀向那根看上去毫无生气的树枝砍了下去。

4·I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready.

等玉米成熟了，我就用从船上取来的一把旧剑把它砍下来。

5·For example, many rural tenants still have the right of estoyers, the right to cut bracken as bedding for livestock and uses.

例如，许多农村租户仍然拥有“estoyers”权，即砍下蕨类植物作为牲畜的床上用品和用途的权利。

剪切

1·It's quicker to cut and paste than to retype.

剪切和粘贴比重新打字要快。《牛津词典》

2·This function allows you to cut and paste text.

本功能可使你剪切并粘贴文本。《牛津词典》

3·The film had to be cut before the board of censors accepted it.

该电影得先进行剪切，才能得到审查委员会的认可。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks.

智商测试要求你完成语言和视觉上的类比，想象纸张折叠和剪切之后的样子，推断数字序列，以及其他类似的任务。

5·Almost every scene is chopped and cut, and just jumps from one scene to another.

几乎每一幕都有明显的剪切痕迹，直接从上一幕跳到了下一幕。

伤口

1·She bathed the cut with antiseptic.

她用消毒剂浸洗了伤口。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·A dirty cut may go septic.

伤口不干净容易受感染。《牛津词典》

3·The cut will need to be stitched.

这伤口需要缝合。《牛津词典》

4·The nurse will dress that cut for you.

护士将为你包扎那个伤口。《牛津词典》

5·The cut was bandaged to stem the bleeding.

伤口进行了包扎止血。《牛津词典》

割伤

1·Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times.

成吨的纸被浪费了，并且她的手指被多次割伤。

2·Waterbirds, for example, can choke on plastic bottle rings and get cut by scrap metal.

例如，水鸟会被塑料瓶的环噎住，还会被废金属割伤。

3·Some people cut because they feel desperate for relief from bad feelings.

一些人因为对糟糕的感受感到绝望而割伤自己。

4·Some people cut to express strong feelings of rage, sorrow, rejection, desperation, longing, or emptiness.

一些人割伤自己，是为了表达愤怒、悲哀、拒绝、绝望、渴望或空虚等强烈的情绪。

5·Both cats and dogs can knock down and break glass ornaments, then cut themselves on the pieces.

猫狗都可能把玻璃饰品弄到地上并摔碎，然后割伤它们自己的爪子。

截

1·The bus was cut in two by the train.

那辆公共汽车被火车撞成两截。《牛津词典》

2·I had only danced with Mary about three minutes when someone cut in.

我和玛丽刚刚跳了大约三分钟的舞，就有人来截舞。

3·That's nothing, said another. a guy came to me who had his legs cut off.

“那没什么，”另一个说，“一个两条腿都被截掉的家伙到我这儿来，我把它们又接上了。”

4·Weishu goes on to record what happened in the capital in A.D. 517: From the spring of the second year of the Xiping reign. fox demons cut people's hair in the imperial capital.

《魏书》接着记录公元517年首都发生的事：“肃宗熙平二年自春，京师有狐魅截人发，人相惊恐。”

5·Hand and catch you fell out of the tears, but not cut the fundus you.

伸手，接住你眼角垂落的泪滴，却截不住你眼底的悲伤！

(1)cut off切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权

(1)cut downv. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过

(1)cut in插嘴；超车；插入

(1)cut intov. 打断；侵犯

(1)cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉

(1)cut back削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回