harm/damage/hurt/impair.导航词义：伤害，损害

1. harm:v. 伤害，损害.用于人、动物或环境，也可用于名誉或形象，程度较轻。

The kidnappers didn't harm the little boy.

绑匪没有伤害那个小男孩。

Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light.

不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。

This machine can handle chemicals that harm the environment.

这台机器能够处理损害环境的化学物品。

His failures harmed his reputation.

他屡次失败使他的声誉受损。

2. damage:v. 损害，毁坏.可以用于某物或某人的身体，表示使之失去价值或功能；也可用于感情、信心等，表示产生不良影响。

The early frost damaged the crops.

早霜把庄稼给毁了。

His car was damaged in a collision.

他的汽车被撞坏了。

Smoking can damage your health.

吸烟会损害健康。

More attention should be given to emotionally damaged children.

感情受到伤害的儿童应该得到更多关注。

3. hurt:v. 受伤；损害，伤害.指身体、感情等受到伤害，侧重于感到疼痛，也可指产生不良影响，程度可轻可重。

He hurt his right leg badly in the football match.

在那场足球赛中，他的右腿受了重伤。

He hurt her feelings.

他伤害了她的感情。

Unfair competition has hurt the company's position in the market.

不公平竞争已经对这家公司的市场地位造成损害。

4. impair:v. 损害，削弱.指使情况变得更糟、价值更小等。

Smoking impaired his health.

吸烟使他的健康变得更糟。

His vision was impaired.

他的视力变差了。

全部

1·He would never harm anyone.

他永远不会伤害任何人。《牛津词典》

2·She could not believe that he wished her harm.

她不能相信他希望她受到伤害。《牛津词典》

3·The hijackers seemed anxious not to harm anyone.

劫机犯们似乎并不急于伤害任何人。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·The court case will do serious harm to my business.

这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。《牛津词典》

5·All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings.

所有的狗都能对人造成伤害。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm.

他永远不会吓唬或伤害任何人。《牛津词典》

7·The move would cause irreparable harm to the organization.

这一举动将给该组织带来不可补救的损害。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·The accident could have been much worse; luckily no harm was done.

这次事故本来可能糟糕得多；所幸没有造成伤害。《牛津词典》

9·There is always a lifeguard to ensure that no one comes to any harm.

任何时候都有一名救生员以确保没有人会受到伤害。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·Fantasies cannot harm you, no matter how bizarre or far out they are.

无论多么荒诞或怪异的幻想都伤害不到你。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

伤害

1·He would never harm anyone.

他永远不会伤害任何人。《牛津词典》

2·The hijackers seemed anxious not to harm anyone.

劫机犯们似乎并不急于伤害任何人。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm.

他永远不会吓唬或伤害任何人。《牛津词典》

4·There is always a lifeguard to ensure that no one comes to any harm.

任何时候都有一名救生员以确保没有人会受到伤害。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·Fantasies cannot harm you, no matter how bizarre or far out they are.

无论多么荒诞或怪异的幻想都伤害不到你。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

危害

1·They do serious harm to tropical rainforest.

他们对热带雨林造成严重危害。

2·Hybrid cars do little harm to the environment.

混合动力汽车对环境危害不大。

3·There will never be agreement on its harm to people.

就它对人们的危害而言，人们永远不会达成共识。

4·If you find things that could harm the environment, call 12369—a hot line.

如果你发现有可能危害环境的东西，请拨打12369热线电话。

5·In the forest roams a unicorn which does great harm, and you must catch it first.

在森林里，有一只危害很大的独角兽，你必须先抓住它。

损害

1·The court case will do serious harm to my business.

这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。《牛津词典》

2·The move would cause irreparable harm to the organization.

这一举动将给该组织带来不可补救的损害。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·He accused foreign nations of having a hidden agenda to harm French influence.

他指责一些国家怀有不可告人的目的，企图损害法国的影响力。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·It does harm to one's mental health.

它会损害人的精神健康。

5·Soaps and other wastes can harm waterways.

肥皂和其他废弃物会损害水道。

弊

1·Nudism, the council decided, was doing the resort more harm than good.

该员会认定在休闲胜地的裸体行为弊大于利。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·They did more harm than good to humanity.

它们对人类弊大于利。

3·Regrettably, however, the report's failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.

然而令人遗憾的是，该报告没能说明自由教育所面临的危机的实质，这可能弊大于利。

4·As the authors are keen to point out, a fiscal stimulus can do more harm than good if it jeopardises the sustainability of the public finances.

作者热衷于指出，如果财政刺激危及了公共财政的承担能力，那么财政刺激弊大于利。

5·People are often investing money and hope in something that could be doing more harm than good.

人们常会盲目地花钱，并把希望寄托在一些实际上弊大于利的事物上。

害处

1·You can do no harm by paying a woman compliments.

对女人讲恭维话不会有什么害处。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Your mother won't know, and so what's the harm?

你妈妈不会知道的，那又有什么害处呢？

3·If it amuses you perhaps it won't do you any harm.

如果它使你感到有趣，也许并不会对你有什么害处。

4·There cannot be any harm, he said to himself, in my only just looking at it!

“我只是看看，”他对自己说，“不会有什么害处的！”

5·How boring it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday! Soon she said to herself, What harm can there be in moving the mark Grandmother put?

假期呆在家里工作一定很无聊！不久，她自言自语地说：“把祖母放的记号移开又有什么害处呢？”

造成伤害

1·The accident could have been much worse; luckily no harm was done.

这次事故本来可能糟糕得多；所幸没有造成伤害。《牛津词典》

2·But can the combination of colourings and preservatives added to all sorts of food harm children, making it harder for them to concentrate and to learn?

但食物中添加的色素和防腐剂都会对孩子造成伤害，比如会使孩子无法集中注意力并出现学习困难吗？

3·There are brands which do not harm, and the important thing is to educate yourself.

有的品牌是不会造成伤害的，而最重要的事是要自学。

4·It also touches on more confrontational issues, such as 'I am concerned that my partner spends money foolishly' or 'I have at times been fearful that my partner will cause me harm'.

其中也包括了一些更加要直接面对的问题，如“我很痴心地关注我配偶用钱的去向”或者“我有时会担心我的配偶会给我造成伤害”。

5·If your product or service is misdesigned, then people don’t understand it, don’t purchase it, or may even harm themselves when they use it, and you have failed.

你的产品或服务设计不当，那么消费者就不会明白产品的用处，不会购买，甚至在使用时会造成伤害，那么你就失败了。

有损

1·But now experts have found that it is 7 hours that brings optimal health - and that more or less sleep may do us harm.

然而专家发现，7小时才是黄金睡眠时间，睡多睡少都会有损健康。

2·When we are abroad, we should not do anything that will harm the image of our country.

当我们在国外的时候，不应做出任何有损国家的事。

3·But husbands and wives don't always make the connection that stressful marriages can actually harm your physical health.

然而，丈夫和妻子并没有意识到，紧张的婚姻关系有损身体健康。

4·The management authorities purchase the advantageous audit opinion or threaten auditor's independence through changing the auditor, which will harm audit quality maintenance.

上市公司管理当局通过变更审计师购买有利的审计意见，或是通过提出变更审计师威胁审计师的独立性，都将有损审计质量的保持。

损人

1·Others by first do no harm, or take no more than you need.

有人相信首先不要损人，或仅取所需。

2·The utility function model of friendship index expounds the prerequisite and degree of altruistic, egoistic, harm and ride-free behavior that they conform to economic law.

行为的敌友指数效用函数模型，在个体水平上说明了利他、利己、损人和搭便车行为发生的条件和程度，指出它们都是符合经济学规律的。

损

1·Therefore, although friendship is important, we still have to pay attention to make good friends not the friends will do harm to you.

因此，虽然友谊是很重要的，但我们还是要注意交好朋友而不是损友。

2·I would rather keep the nose pointed at by other people face-to-face harm other people do not want to become the object of charges tutor!

我宁愿，被别人当面指着鼻子“损”，也不愿意成为别人导师费的对象！

(1)do harm to someone加害某人;让某人不满意[亦作do someone harm]

(1)no harm无害

(1)do harm有害处，不利

(1)come to harm遭受不幸；受到损害

(1)do no harm无害，不伤害

(1)bodily harm身体伤害