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单词 struggle
标签 四级 六级 考研
音标 英音[ ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l ] 美音[ ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l ]
释义
v. 奋斗,努力;搏斗,扭打,挣扎脱身;争夺,争抢;奋力前进,艰难行进
n. 奋斗,斗争;难事;搏斗,扭打
变形 复数 struggles 第三人称单数 struggles 现在分词 struggling 过去式 struggled 过去分词 struggled
时间: 2025-02-04 05:19:37
struggle 考试频率
四级
考频:近六年出现27次
cn/vi.努力争取/争夺; 奋斗
n/v.抗争; 战斗
六级
考频:近六年出现19次
cn/vi.努力争取/争夺; 奋斗
n/v.抗争; 战斗
考研
考频:近十一年出现18次
n/v.奋斗; 努力
n/v.抗争; 斗争; 挣扎
struggle 常考辨析(核心内容对比分析)
fight/battle/struggle.导航词义:斗争,奋斗
1. fight:v. 打仗;打斗;斗争.指作战、打架斗殴,或指努力想做某事或得到某事物。
The two villages banded together to fight their common enemy.
这两个村子团结起来与共同的敌人战斗。
Two man are fighting with each other in the street.
有两个男人在街上打架。
Most of the villagers in that area have to fight against hunger due to lack of food.
由于缺少食物,那一地区的大部分村民不得不与饥饿作斗争。
They are fighting for higher wages.
他们正在争取加薪。
2. battle:v. (和…)斗争,搏斗;;作战.主要指为达到某一目的而与困难、危险等作斗争;也指参战或作战。
Those brave firefighters are battling the flames.
那些勇敢的消防员正在与烈火搏斗。
The man had battled against cancer.
那个人与癌症抗争。
Workers are battling for better welfare.
工人们正在为提高福利待遇而斗争。
The two armies battled all night.
两军彻夜战斗。
3. struggle:v. 奋斗,搏斗.指为实现某事而作出极大的努力,也指为脱身而与他人搏斗或为得到某物而与他人争抢。
Express companies are struggling with high costs.
各快递公司在努力应付高成本。
He was struggling with the thief when the police came.
警察赶到时他正与小偷厮打。
We struggled for possession of the gun.
我们拼命争抢那把枪。
struggle 考点用法
【不及物动词】意为“斗争;挣扎;努力”,可单独使用或与介词搭配使用
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are truly struggling.
普鲁伊特试图把他的捐款给那些真正在苦苦挣扎的家庭。[2021年 · 高考 · 天津卷 · 完形填空]
When you have an addiction, you must struggle with it.
当你上瘾时,你必须与它斗争。[易懂例句]
He was struggling against many difficulties.
他正与许多困难作斗争。[2014年 · 高考 · 江苏卷 · 完形填空]
The Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention.
麻雀菜单不得不努力吸引注意力。[2013年 · 高考 · 山东卷 · 阅读]
This was the first time I struggled to learn a song.
这是我第一次努力学习一首歌。[2021年 · 高考 · 天津卷 · 阅读理解]
【可数名词】意为“斗争;努力”,可与形容词/名词/介词搭配使用
It was a life-and-death struggle.
这是一场生死搏斗。[2009年 · 高考 · 全国卷I · 阅读]
It awoke her pride in her struggle for civil rights.
这唤起了她为争取民权而斗争的自豪感。[2018年 · 高考 · 天津卷 · 阅读]
Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.
他成年后的大部分时间都在与债务和不幸做着失败的斗争。[2019年 · 高考 · 天津卷 · 阅读]
Learning about the struggles of scientists may help students succeed in science.
了解科学家的奋斗可以帮助学生在科学上取得成功。[2018年 · 中考 · 扬州卷 · 阅读理解]
Seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, Now, where are your mittens?
看到她和我的斗争结束了,她问,“现在,你的手套在哪里?”[2009年 · 高考 · 陕西卷 · 阅读]
struggle 双语例句
全部
1·He gave up the struggle in despair.
他绝望地放弃了斗争。《牛津词典》
2·Life became a struggle for survival.
生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·Life was a continual struggle for them.
生活对他们来说就是不断的挣扎。《牛津词典》
4·People struggle to get the best piece of land.
人们竞相争夺最好的一块土地。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5·They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity.
他们不得不同各种困境斗争。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
6·He praised her role in the struggle against apartheid.
他赞扬了她在反对种族隔离制的斗争中所起的作用。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
7·There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.
在谋杀现场没有搏斗痕迹。《牛津词典》
8·Mandela became a symbol of the anti-apartheid struggle.
曼德拉成为反种族隔离斗争的象征。《牛津词典》
9·I heard sounds of a desperate struggle in the next room.
我听到隔壁房间里有拼命挣扎的声音。《牛津词典》
10·He came to symbolize his country's struggle for independence.
他逐渐成为祖国为争取独立而斗争的象征。《牛津词典》
斗争
1·He gave up the struggle in despair.
他绝望地放弃了斗争。《牛津词典》
2·He praised her role in the struggle against apartheid.
他赞扬了她在反对种族隔离制的斗争中所起的作用。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·Mandela became a symbol of the anti-apartheid struggle.
曼德拉成为反种族隔离斗争的象征。《牛津词典》
4·DNA profiling would now be added to the struggle against vandalism.
DNA描画如今也许会被加到对抗故意破坏公共财物的斗争中。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5·Congress had agreed to reconsider its stance on the armed struggle.
国会已经同意重新考虑其对本次武装斗争的态度。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
奋斗
1·They would rather struggle for peace.
他们宁愿为和平而奋斗。
2·History should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle.
历史应该是人民群众的故事和他们奋斗的记录。
3·It is a constant struggle and I have become a time and management juggler but they are the ones who teach me the most valuable lessons in life.
这是不断的奋斗,我已经成为一个时间和管理的魔术师,不过,是他们教给了我生活中最宝贵的经验。
4·Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves.
读过更多关于奋斗的故事的学生可能会说,伟大的科学家和他们自己一样。
5·They feel they have to struggle alone.
他们觉得应该独自奋斗。
挣扎
1·Life was a continual struggle for them.
生活对他们来说就是不断的挣扎。《牛津词典》
2·I heard sounds of a desperate struggle in the next room.
我听到隔壁房间里有拼命挣扎的声音。《牛津词典》
3·At the other end of the scale , life is a constant struggle to get enough to eat.
对于处在社会最底层的人来说,生活就是为吃饱肚子而不断挣扎的过程。《牛津词典》
4·The account of spiritual struggle that follows has a humbling and numinous power.
接下来的关于精神挣扎的叙述有一种令人谦卑和神圣的力量。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5·How long did Aron struggle to save his life in Utah?
艾伦在犹他州挣扎了多长时间来救自己的命?
拼搏
1·For David James there was no satisfaction to be had from seeing his rival struggle.
对大卫·詹姆斯来说,从他们的对手的拼搏来看,这场比赛没有什么不满意的。
2·‘The process was not easy, but each ounce of effort and each moment of frustration and struggle pushed the internal construction project another little step, ’ David Brooks continues.
布鲁克斯继续写道:“整个过程并非一蹴而就,每一份努力和每一次受挫与拼搏的时刻,都使内在理念趋于完善。
3·So we grow in the struggle and struggle.
于是我们在拼搏与奋斗中成长。
4·For a billion people worldwide, the daily effort to grow, buy, or sell food is the defining struggle of their lives.
世界各地有10亿人,每天努力地种植庄稼,购买或出售粮食;对他们来说,这是生活中具有决定性意义的拼搏。
5·I would also struggle, and struggle, and for the pursuit of those Stoic, quiet.
我也要奋斗了,拼搏了,为的是追求那淡泊的宁静。
争斗
1·One good question is why have the Marxists been to a certain extent familiar with the great philosophical struggle, while the defenders of freedom were not?
一个不错的问题是,为什么马克思主义者已经在一定程度上熟悉了这场伟大的哲学争斗,而自由的辩护者们却没有?
2·It would be nice if, in some areas at least, the Late Starters' Advantage also allowed societies to leapfrog quickly over decades of social struggle on other issues, such as gay rights.
至少在某些领域,起步晚的优势也会允许社会快速跳过在像同性恋权利这种问题上长达几十年的争斗,如果是这样,那就好了。
3·They injected him with a muscle relaxant, suffocated him and then smoothed away any signs of struggle, reattaching the hotel door chain as they left the room, investigators say.
据调查者称:凶手向被害人注射肌肉松弛剂,使之窒息致死,然后销毁任何争斗的痕迹,重新关上房门并离开了房间。
4·Recounting a struggle that will sound familiar to many parents, Rowlson said that at first, she and her husband imposed limits on tech use.
提起这个为很多父母所熟知争斗,罗森说,刚开始她和丈夫对科技产品的使用有严格的限制。
5·Perhaps the most damaging feature for the ruling clergy is the struggle that has broken out-for the first time so publicly-at the very top of the power structure.
也许最使居统治地位的神职人员受损的是内部产生了争斗——第一次如此公开——并且发生在最高权力机构。
搏斗
1·There was fierce struggle, in which the cutlass was torn from the pirate's grasp.
经过激烈的搏斗,海盗手中紧握的短剑被扯了下来。
2·The upper and lower halves of the village then struggle against each other – by any means necessary – to carry the ball some 225 yards back to their respective riverbanks.
然后,村子里住在上游和下游的村民们分成两队彼此搏斗——通过任何必要的方式——把球携带大约225码,回到他们各自所在的河岸。
3·You might regard Mother Nature in general as your enemy, and envisage human life as a struggle to get the better of Mother Nature.
如果你设想一下人类正在同大自然搏斗,以求得更好生存时,你可以视大自然为敌人。
4·Play the piece as music and not as a struggle between yourself and your instrument.
要把这支乐曲演奏成音乐,不要听起来像你和乐器间的搏斗。
5·The police found traces of struggle in the room.
警察发现房间里有搏斗过的痕迹。
争夺
1·The announcement welcomed Alassane Ouattara's victory in a power struggle against his rival Laurent Gbagbo, which lasted more than four months.
该宣布对瓦塔拉在跟对手巴博持续了四个多月的权力争夺中获得胜利表示欢迎。
2·The struggle for existence, in the case of a newspaper, has been a struggle for ciuculation.
就一份报纸而言,为生存而战一直以来就是争夺发行量。
3·Shirkuh engaged in a power struggle over Egypt with Shawar and Amalric I of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, in which Shawar requested Amalric's assistance.
谢尔·库赫参与到一场同沙瓦尔及耶路撒冷王国的阿马尔·里克一世对埃及的权力争夺中,沙瓦尔则向阿马尔·里克求援。
打拼
1·If you 'v made up your mind for me, I'll struggle for you. My Darling!
你若有坚定你的心肝,心爱的我会为你打拼。
奋力
1·They feel unformed and sickened by cravings they struggle to satisfy.
那些她们奋力去满足的渴望让她们觉得自己不成熟和讨厌。
2·Furthermore, rich-country multinationals may struggle to shed nationalistic cultures.
此外,富国的跨国公司可能会奋力来摆脱本国文化的影响。
3·Sometimes that makes you feel more passionate, sometimes everything gets too much and you struggle to break free.
有时,这让你觉得易怒,觉得每件事都都有点过了,于是你奋力去摆脱这种束缚。
4·Ms Fischer, 45, snapped the hilarious moment during a visit to the zoo and just happened upon the raccoon's struggle.
现年45岁的费歇尔女士当时正好来动物园玩,看到了这只浣熊奋力挣脱的场景,就用镜头捕捉下来了这样有趣的一幕。
5·Dear employees of XXX (Dalian), we are still on the way! Let us be united and struggle to gain more success!
XXX(大连)的所有员工们,我们仍在路上,让我们在收获了这个成功之后,团结一致奋力前行,去收获更多的成功!
struggle 短语搭配
(1)struggle for为…奋斗;为…争斗
(1)struggle against与…作斗争,和…斗争
(1)struggle with与…斗争
(1)class struggle阶级斗争
(1)power struggle权力斗争
(1)struggle on挣扎下去
struggle 同义同根词
同义词
vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎
n.努力,奋斗;竞争
同根词
词根 "struggle"
(1)struggling adj奋斗的;努力的;苦斗的
(2)struggler n奋斗者;斗争者
(3)struggling v努力;斗争;竞争(struggle的ing形式)