vertical/erect/upright.导航词义：垂直的

1. vertical:adj. 垂直的，直立的.指与平面、水平线成 90 度角的，也可指沿此方向上升或下降的。

What does the vertical axis of that graph represent?

那个图的纵轴代表什么？

They used to go to a gorge lined with vertical cliffs.

他们以前常去一个峭壁林立的峡谷。

What does 'vertical drop' mean in skiing?

滑雪中的“垂直落差”是什么意思？

2. erect:adj. 直立的，垂直的.强调笔直挺拔的，而不是倾斜、弯曲或倒塌的。

an erect pine

挺拔的松树

hold oneself erect

保持姿势挺直

A waiter stood erect beside their table.

一名服务生在他们餐桌旁笔直地站着。

3. upright:adj. 直立的，垂直的.指站或坐得笔直的，也指处于竖直方向的。

He sat upright behind the desk.

他挺直地坐在课桌后。

If you have to carry this bottle of paint with you, then you'd better keep it upright.

如果你非要带着这瓶颜料的话，你最让它保持直立。

全部

1·He was handsome, upright, and chivalrous.

他英俊、正直、对女士彬彬有礼。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·When I pushed his door open, Trevor was sitting bolt upright in bed.

我推开他的门时，发现特雷弗正笔直地坐在床上。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·He was an upright and noble man who was always willing to help in any way he could.

他是一个正直、高尚的人，总是愿意尽其所能来帮忙。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Anything in a leaning position is not upright.

偏置的任何物体都不是垂直的。《新英汉大辞典》

5·His face flushed scarlet and he sat bolt upright.

他的脸涨得通红，笔直地坐着。

6·Continue your love to those who know you, your righteousness to the upright in heart.

愿你常施慈爱给认识你的人，常以公义待心里正直的人。

7·There are two upright struts of the ladder, one shown in blue here, the other shown black.

有两条直立的梯子的支柱，一条以蓝色表示，另一条以黑色表示。

8·Walking keeps you upright and enlists gravity to keep acids from splashing up the esophagus.

散步可以帮助你直立和获得地心重力的作用，去防止胃酸上溅到食道上。

9·As the wheel rotates, the gondolas are kept in the upright position by a simple gearing system.

当车轮转动时，贡多拉通过一个简单的传动系统保持在垂直位置。

10·Bit by bit, his back uncurls and straightens until all of a sudden there is he, upright, truly a man.

他的背部一点一点地舒展和拉直，直到突然他直立起来，成了真正的男人。

正直的

1·He was handsome, upright, and chivalrous.

他英俊、正直、对女士彬彬有礼。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·He was an upright and noble man who was always willing to help in any way he could.

他是一个正直、高尚的人，总是愿意尽其所能来帮忙。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Continue your love to those who know you, your righteousness to the upright in heart.

愿你常施慈爱给认识你的人，常以公义待心里正直的人。

4·He is upright, optimistic, active and enterprising, striving for truthfulness, kindness and beauty, and seeking for an ideal society all his life.

他正直、乐观向上、积极进取。他一生都在追求真、善、美，一生都在追求理想的社会。

5·In the film she was cast as a hardworking upright middleaged woman.

她在这部影片中扮演了一个勤劳正直的中年妇女。

直立的

1·Walking keeps you upright and enlists gravity to keep acids from splashing up the esophagus.

散步可以帮助你直立和获得地心重力的作用，去防止胃酸上溅到食道上。

2·This manual fixation—an indirect by-product of walking upright on two legs—has helped yield numbers in most cultures, but not all.

作为用两条腿直立行走的间接副产品，对手的过分关注帮助大多数文化产生了数字，但并非所有文化都是如此。

3·The shape and configuration of various bones must likewise be modified to allow the muscles to perform these functions in upright walking.

各种骨骼的形状和结构也必须加以调整，以使肌肉在直立行走时能够执行这些功能。

4·If the small-brained australopithecines were not toolmakers, what evolutionary advantage did they gain by walking upright?

如果脑子比较小的古猿不是工具制造者，那他们直立行走的进化优势是什么？

5·A New Jersey black bear that walks upright on its two back legs and has become a social media darling has re-emerged and has been captured on video months after its last sighting.

一头用两条后腿直立行走的新泽西州的黑熊已经成为社交媒体的宠儿，距离上次被目击的几个月后，它再次出现并被拍了视频。

垂直

1·Anything in a leaning position is not upright.

偏置的任何物体都不是垂直的。《新英汉大辞典》

2·On the point of an upright needle he laid horizontally a fine steel bar, which could turn to the right and left like the magnetic needle in a compass-box..

他在一根垂直的针头顶点，设置了一根水平的钢制细棍，它可以左右转动，就像罗盘里的磁针那样。

3·The park said Tuesday that all its 19 dolphins have been on a low fat diet since late August, when they started failing to hit jumping targets and keep upright while treading water.(See photo)

该公园9月30日说，园内19只海豚在表演时总是无法跳跃到规定高度，游弋时躯体也经常与水面垂直，于是从8月底开始只给它们食用低脂肪食物。

4·In future, Dr Butt envisages, the egg-sorting operation of a large hatchery might look like this: A conveyor belt moves the eggs along, gently jostling them until their allantoic sacs point upright.

展望未来，Butt博士表示，今后大型孵化工厂的鸡蛋选育操作都会像他所设想的那样：鸡蛋由传送带运输，它们互相碰撞，直到鸡蛋较小的一头（尿囊处在较小的一头）都垂直朝上，之后这些鸡蛋便整齐的排列在一排针管之下。

5·Sediba's pelvis, an upright butterfly shape, is likewise reminiscent of the human one.

源泉种的骨盆，呈垂直蝴蝶形，同样让人看到人类骨盘的影子。

竖直

1·We could see what looked like a big bed in a hotel room—with beige quilts and pillows propped upright on the headboard.

我们可以看到像是饭店房间里的大床——铺着米黄色的被子，床头板上竖直靠着许多枕头。

2·Your body should remain upright.

你的身体将保持竖直。

3·Beyond that, through another open door, was a large bed made up like the ones in the hotel-a beige comforter, lots of pillows arranged upright against the headboard.

除此之外，透过另一扇开着的门，可以看到像是饭店房间里的大床——铺着米黄色的被子，床头板上竖直靠着许多枕头。

4·The villagers acted quickly: they set up temporary homes along the embankment, with two upright string beds for walls and a third thrown atop them like a roof.

村民们反映迅速：他们在筑堤上建起了临时安置点——两张竖直的弹簧床作为墙，架在它们顶上的第三张作为屋顶。

5·Choose an upright chair and sit well back so that your spine is straight.

挑一把竖直的椅子，坐好，保持脊椎的挺直。

笔直的

1·His face flushed scarlet and he sat bolt upright.

他的脸涨得通红，笔直地坐着。

2·From the position of the legs, the curve of the abdomen, and the lack of wing marks, the researchers suspect that the imprint was made by an ancient mayfly that held its wings upright when at rest.

从化石上腿痕迹的位置，腹部的曲线印记，且化石中缺少翅膀的标志，研究员猜测那些痕迹是古浮游笔直的竖起一对翅膀休息时留下的。

3·They are held together, poised upright like a pencil standing on its point, by the recursive dynamics of coevolution.

蝴蝶和马利筋，犹如立足笔尖的铅笔，依靠共同进化的递归动态而立得笔直。

4·Most speeches go badly, even if one manages to stay upright throughout.

大多数演讲都很糟糕，哪怕演讲人努力自始至终都站得笔直。

5·You imagine being on a bicycle or motorbike; you go around the corner, you lean into the corner, which remains perfectly upright in physics.

想象一下骑着自行车和摩托车走在拐弯处时，你朝着拐角处倾斜，这在物理上仍然保持了完全笔直。

竖

1·The pipa is a sonorous, four-stringed, pear-shaped instrument held upright on the lap.

琵琶是一种音色清亮的四弦乐器，其形如梨，演奏时被竖抱于膝上。

2·Repass separator upright bar to have space, combination.

再通过分隔符竖杠进行分隔、组合。

3·The manufacturing date code is engraved on the frame behind the rear wheel axle crossbar or on the back of the frame on the upright bar between the right rear wheel and the seat.

生产日期编码压印在车框后轮轴横杆上或在车框背后右后轮和座位之间的竖杆上。

4·The grain fineness and the ore phase of the limestone in Wulongquan mine was measured and the study on calcining active lime with experimental upright furnace was performed.

对武钢乌龙泉矿石灰石的晶粒度和矿相组织进行了测试； 同时在实验室竖式炉内用石灰石煅烧活性石灰。

5·Bagua Basic Eight Palms: Upward Palm, Downward Palm, Upright Palm, Embracing Palm, Chopping Palm, Scooping Palm, Picking Palm, and Screwing Palm.

八卦基本八掌：仰掌，俯掌，竖掌，抱掌，劈掌，撩掌，挑掌，螺旋掌。

立柱

1·By altering the layout and thickness of the inner ribs, the dynamic characteristics of the upright column are calculated.

通过改变立柱内部筋板的布局和厚度来研究其对立柱动态性能的影响。

2·Front support upright, more stable.

引出前支撑立柱，更加稳定。

3·Frame: Frame including upright by the automatic-punching, rolling Bracing. That be connected through the pine-bolt connection.

柱片：柱片由经过全自动冲孔、冷弯轧制的立柱及横斜撑通过防松螺栓联结。

耿直

1·He put the forrest's silly upright are relentless delicate shows up.

他把阿甘的傻耿直都凌厉精致的表现出来了。

端正

1·One can't be a person with upright facial features if filled with envy in his heart, if unhonest, or iniquitous saying.

内心充满忌妒，心中不坦白，言语不正的人，不能算是一位五官端正的人。

2·After sit down, the body should sit as upright as possible and put two feet look parallel.

坐下后，身体应尽量坐端正，并把两脚平行放好。

3·Candidates should be to sit upright on the side opposite the recruitment, to face each other, to answer every question.

烟台招聘应聘者应该很端正地坐在招聘方的对面，正视对方，认真回答每一个问题。

(1)upright position正浮位置；直坐式

(1)upright post立柱

(1)an upright man正直的人