additional/added/extra.导航词义：另外的，额外的

1. additional:adj. 额外的，附加的.指在原有基础上添加上去的。

an additional charge

额外收费

Our factory will create an additional 120 jobs.

我们的工厂将创造120个额外的工作机会。

2. added:adj. 额外的，附加的.指具体事物、数量等是额外加上的。

Our apartment is small, and has the added disadvantage of facing west.

我们的公寓很小，还有个缺点是朝西。

The added wood is to increase the fire.

添加木材会使火烧得更旺。

3. extra:adj. 额外的，另外的.指不包括本身而额外加上去的，只作定语。

Allow extra time for your review.

要留出更多的复习时间。

He wanted an extra loaf of bread.

他想多要一条面包。

全部

1·I can't take on any extra work.

我不能承担任何额外工作。《牛津词典》

2·Running shoes have extra cushioning.

跑鞋有额外的减震设计。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·She won't pay any extra.

她不会支付任何额外费用。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·I said you'd have to be extra careful.

我说过你必须格外小心。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·She tried extra hard.

她特别努力。《牛津词典》

6·Who is going to stump up the extra money?

额外的钱谁来出？《牛津词典》

7·She gave them extra helpings of ice cream.

她额外给了他们几份冰激淋。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·He was doubtful about accepting extra work.

他拿不定主意是否接受额外工作。《牛津词典》

9·He can comfortably afford the extra expense.

他支付这些额外的费用毫无问题。《牛津词典》

10·You may be charged 10% extra for this service.

你可能会因此项服务而被额外收取10%的费用。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

额外

1·I can't take on any extra work.

我不能承担任何额外工作。《牛津词典》

2·She gave them extra helpings of ice cream.

她额外给了他们几份冰激淋。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·He was doubtful about accepting extra work.

他拿不定主意是否接受额外工作。《牛津词典》

4·You may be charged 10% extra for this service.

你可能会因此项服务而被额外收取10%的费用。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·There are extra benefits for people on low wages.

低薪者有额外补助。《牛津词典》

特别的

1·She tried extra hard.

她特别努力。《牛津词典》

2·Disability can make extra demands on financial resources because the disabled need extra care.

残疾会增加额外经济需求，因为残疾人需要特别护理。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Did tha' do anythin' extra to make thysel' so strong?

你有做特别的事情来让自己变得如此强壮吗？

4·Their world turns upside down not because they wanted the divorce to happen, but because someone else did, so the kids feel extra helpless.

他们的世界发生了天翻地覆的变化，不是因为他们想离婚，而是因为别人这样做了，所以孩子们感到特别无助。

5·So what happened to the extra planet?

这个特别的行星发生了什么？

外加的

1·Finally, we drove out of the parking lot, proud owners of a sporty, pre-owned, golden chariot, complete with full gas tank, certificate for emissions check, and promise of an extra set of keys.

最终，我和女儿驶着车开出了停车场，洋洋得意地拥有了一辆时髦的金色二手靓车，油箱加得满满的，尾气排放合格证齐全，外加多发一套车钥匙的承诺。

2·The roof may need extra support.

屋顶或许需要外加的支撑。

3·Leap - year day (every four years) and year - end day (every year) would be counted as extra Saturdays.

人们把闰年日(每四年一天)和年末日(每年一天)视为外加的星期六。

4·No, extra power not available.

不，没有外加供电。

5·Water, blood and fat carbohydrate, extra preservative.

水、血液和脂肪类碳水化合物，外加防腐剂。

多出来的

1·The extra time in space also gives the GRAIL spacecraft time to vent gases that could impact their science measurements.

在多出来的时间，GRAIL太空飞船就有充足时间排空气体保证他们的科学测量不受影响。

2·For instance, if you pass a 32-bit value to a function expecting a 16-bit value, and the value is in range, the function may never notice the extra bytes.

举例来说，如果您将一个32位的值传递给一个期望16位值的函数，而且所传递的参数值也在正确范围之内，那么这个函数就永远不会注意到多出来的字节。

3·Boredom: Some people said they wouldn't want to try polyphasic sleep because they'd be bored with all that extra time.

无聊：有些人说他们没必要尝试多相睡眠，因为多出来的时间只会让他们更无聊。

4·The conventional shoppers played it reasonably straight, whereas the green consumers cheated far more and even stole extra cash, pocketing nearly a third more money than they were entitled to.

在普通商店购物的学生表现相当诚实，而环保消费者们却过度作弊，甚至偷窃多出来的钱，将高出其应得收入将近三分之一的部分据为己有。

5·Martin Fowler: No a dictionary isn't as explicit, but if you add a field to the class and pump an extra value into the dictionary, it doesn't matter.

Martin Fowler：的确，字典不是“明确的”。不过，如果你往类里添加一个字段，并把这个多出来的值放到字典里的话，不会有什么问题。

额外增加

1·We have introduced an extra tier of administration.

我们额外增加了一层管理。《牛津词典》

2·Manches has taken on eight more divorce lawyers to cope with the extra work.

曼彻斯事务所雇佣超过八个离婚业务律师去处理额外增加的工作。

3·After all, when a company has $1 billion in yearly sales, an extra $1 billion doubles its size.

年销售额在100亿美元的公司，如果额外增加100亿的，这个公司的业绩就是翻倍。

4·Sure, you'll get a few extra grams of fat from munching on a handful of nuts, but it's worth it if it helps you avoid reaching for cookies or other sweets.

诚然，一把坚果会让你额外增加几克的脂肪，不过只要能让你远离曲奇和其它甜食就是值得的。

5·The two extra seats can fold down flat to create the space required for a boot.

额外增加的两个座椅可以向前折叠放平以增加行李箱储物空间。

号外

1·They want to print in some extra information.

他们想要印入一些号外消息。

2·They were Shouting, Extra!

他们大声呼喊着：“号外！”

3·A newsboy was screaming an extra.

一个报童在尖声叫卖号外。

4·A newsboy was screaming an extra.

一个报童正在尖声叫卖号外。

额外地

1·There is a boost button that can give you a little extra speed on the right side of the screen.

在显示屏右边有一个加速按钮，可以额外地为你提高一点速度。

2·It intensifies, therefore it gives power, extra importance, and greater truth to what may well be ordinary and everyday things.

这种想象力不断增强，给原本普普通通的日常生活注入一股力量，使它们变得额外地重要，变得更加地真实。

3·Did you draw any extra motivation from that?

你有什么额外地心得吗？

4·Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills.

而且，要额外地学习，孩子们多少和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养的个性和交际能力。

5·She says modern families need extra hands.

她说现在家庭需要额外地帮手。

特大的

1·Eggs are graded from small to extra - large.

鸡蛋从小的到特大的分成了等级。

(1)extra time额外时间；[体]加赛时间

(1)extra money额外的钱；[英国俚语]超速罚款单

(1)extra work加班；额外工作

(1)extra large特大号的；加大码的

(1)extra charge附加费；附加负载

(1)extra cost额外费用；额外成本；追加费用