refrain/check/curb/inhibit/restrain.导航词义：阻止

1. refrain:v. 克制，抑制.指忍住不做某事，常后接介词 from。

He refrained from smoking.

他忍住不吸烟。

For losing weight, she refrained from eating chocolate after supper.

为了减肥，她强忍着在晚饭后不吃巧克力。

2. check:v. 克制，阻碍，抑制.指因意识到不对而忍住不做某事或克制感情，也指阻止不好的事情恶化或继续发生。

They had to check the urge to laugh out loud, not wanting to upset Susan.

他们只得憋住不让自己大声笑出来，以免惹苏珊不开心。

Adequate measures have been taken to check the growth in crime.

已经采取适当的措施来阻止犯罪率上升。

It is important to check the growth of public spending.

控制公共开支的增长很重要。

3. curb:v. 控制，抑制.指为了防止造成有害的影响而控制或约束某事物。

The government immediately took measures to curb the spread of the virus.

政府立刻采取措施控制病毒的扩散。

The policies to curb inflation have worked.

控制通货膨胀的政策见效了。

4. inhibit:v. 阻止，抑制.指妨碍某事物发展。

Too much time in front of the TV may inhibit children's learning.

看电视太多可能会妨碍儿童的学习。

Enough alcohol may inhibit the excitatory parts of the brain.

足够的酒精可能会抑制大脑中起兴奋作用的组织。

5. restrain:v. 阻止，克制，抑制.含义广泛，常指以武力阻止某人做某事，也指克制情绪、行为或控制、限制某事物。

The suspect had to be restrained by the police.

警察只好强行制住嫌疑人。

He restrained a feeling of annoyance, although his girlfriend was late again.

尽管女朋友又一次迟到，他还是忍住没发脾气。

She could barely restrain from crying in front of her best friend.

她差点就忍不住在最好的朋友面前大哭。

What factors could restrain consumer spending?

哪些因素会抑制消费支出？

全部

1·She was unable to restrain her desperate anger.

她无法抑制她那不顾一切的愤怒。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The government is taking steps to restrain inflation.

政府正在采取措施控制通货膨胀。《牛津词典》

3·They couldn't restrain their excitement.

他们无法抑制自己的激动。《新英汉大辞典》

4·John managed to restrain his anger.

约翰努力压制住自己的怒气。《牛津词典》

5·She had to restrain herself from crying out in pain.

她只得忍住疼痛，不哭出来。《牛津词典》

6·The radical 500-day plan was very clear on how it intended to try to restrain inflation.

这项激进的500天计划在其想要如何试图限制通货膨胀上是非常清晰的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·Restrain themselves from high-risk investments.

避免高风险投资。

8·He didn't let the conventional thinking of his day restrain his ideas.

他没有让他那个时代的传统思想限制他的思想。

9·If Fred is right, what do you think will happen to people who restrain their tears?

如果弗雷德是对的，你认为那些忍住眼泪的人会怎么样？

10·Some people believe that formal education tends to restrain students' minds and spirits rather than set them free.

有人认为正规教育往往遏制学生的思维和精神，而不是解放它们。

抑制

1·She was unable to restrain her desperate anger.

她无法抑制她那不顾一切的愤怒。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·They couldn't restrain their excitement.

他们无法抑制自己的激动。《新英汉大辞典》

3·This is a method to restore functions of the heart and spleen by using irritating factors to restrain excessive anxiety.

这是一种利用能够激怒人的事物抑制过度焦虑，从而恢复心脏和脾脏的功能的方法。

4·A glut of empty houses and flats will restrain rents, a big chunk of the consumer-price index.

空房和公寓的供应过剩将抑制房租价，房租价占消费者价格指数的一大块部分。

5·Most economists think that the “neutral” rate of interest, which would neither stimulate nor restrain demand in the euro area, is now more than 3% (in nominal terms).

多数的经济学家认为, 中性利率, 即既不刺激也不抑制欧元区需求的利率水平, 应该在3%以上(指名义利率).

约束

1·The industrialised countries, meanwhile, are reluctant to bind themselves to targets that do not also restrain countries they see as competitors.

与此同时，工业化国家也不愿意接受那些并不同时约束他们视为对手国家的目标约束。

2·Third is to restrain competition through regulation.

第三类约束竞争的法门是通过法例管制。

3·13 Third is to restrain competition through regulation.

第三类约束竞争的法门是通过法例管制。

4·The discipline and rules not only restrain us, but also correct our mistakes, and develop our good habits. So we have to regulate our behavior.

纪律和规则不只是约束我们，而是在纠正我们的错误，培养我们的良好习惯，所以，我们要规范自己的一言一行。

5·The independence is the soul of audit, the behavior restrain of auditor, and the core value of auditor.

审计独立性是审计的灵魂，既是审计人员的行为约束，也是审计人员的核心价值。

控制

1·The government is taking steps to restrain inflation.

政府正在采取措施控制通货膨胀。《牛津词典》

2·For as long as people are optimistic, the creation of credit is hard to restrain.

只要人们还保持乐观，信用创造就很难控制。

3·Architects began to imitate nature rather than restrain it.

建筑师们开始效仿自然而不再控制它。

4·Some say there is a need to restrain public spending.

有些人认为需要控制公共支出。

5·The measurement would not only provide job opportunities for the unemployed, but also can restrain the ballooning of market price effectively.

这个措施不仅有效地为下岗工人提供了就业机会，而且还有效地控制了物价上涨。

克制

1·We can restrain ourselves to save our satellites, and our ecosystem.

我们可以克制自己以拯救我们的卫星和我们的生态系统。

2·I need to restrain myself from Shouting at the kids when they are naughty.

我需要克制自己，在孩子们调皮的时候不对他们大喊。

3·I have to restrain myself from eating another bar of chocolate.

我得克制自己不能再吃一块巧克力。

4·People propose to themselves some one paramount objective, and restrain all impulses that do not minister to it.

人们给自己定下一个至高无上的目标，对一切不利于现实这一目标的冲动都加以克制。

5·Although I am still far away from his dream, but I will work hard to realize their dreams and strive to achieve good from now on, I have to restrain myself, and strive to enlarge best.

虽然我离自己的梦想还很遥远，但我会努力实现自己的梦想，争取实现，我也要从现在起好好克制自己，努力做大最好。

抑

1·On the outstanding emotionality of poetry, there were two kind of obviously different aesthetic crieria of emotion restrain and emotion respect at the ages of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty.

诗歌的情感性最为突出，但是乾隆诗坛却出现了“抑情”与“尊情”两种区别明显的审美价值取向。

2·Blue room has not only taken away the tassels glass chandelier, a Julie saw it, blasted off to a pendant, the cook not to restrain from crying.

蓝色房间里唯一没有取走的玻璃流苏吊灯，朱莉一眼就看到了它，狠命地扯下一根吊坠，厨娘的不自抑地哭声。

3·Vibration cutting which is origin of using vibration to restrain vibration is a new compound cutting machining techniques and its cutting advantages are increasingly marked.

振动切削作为一种源于“以振抑振”的复合切削加工新工艺，其不可比拟的切削优势日益显著。

4·These it is one that restrain era that pigeonhole.

这是一个抑压的时代。

5·The defoamer not only can break foam rapidly, but also restrain foam forming effectively. Water phase system still keeps in its original condition after defoaming.

该消泡剂既有快速的破泡性，又有良好的抑泡性，消泡后水相体系保持原体系状态。

抑止

1·Like the phantom of the opera the role, because although he is ugly, but it could not conceal his innate nobility, cover up his outstanding talent, is also unable to restrain his quest for love.

喜爱“魅影”这个角色，因为他虽然容貌丑陋，但这掩盖不住他那与生俱来的贵族气质，遮蔽不了他出众的才华，也无法抑止他对爱的追求。

2·A blue print is advanced, which is used to restrain swing and vibration of the roller formed by machine and oil cylinder together. Its feasibility is the measurement and analysis of field test.

提出了一种以机构和油缸共同抑止压辊摆振的方案，通过现场实验测试和分析，证明了这种抗扭结构的可行性。

拘束

1·I feel somewhat restrain on such an occasion.

在这种场合下我感到有点拘束。

2·Comfort, comfortable, at will but is, restrain, make house owner the discrepancy be peaceful and only enjoy to respect.

舒适、自在、随意而为，没有任何拘束，使屋主出入平安，独享尊崇。

制止

1·If we want to restrain it, should we think an effective way?

如果要制止它的话，需要考虑是不是有行之有效的办法？

2·If we want to restrain it, whether there is an effective way needs to be considered.

如果要制止它的话，需要考虑是不是有行之有效的办法？

3·Ruby and Jack tried to restrain their son.

罗比和杰克试图制止他们的儿子。

4·Although AD can restrain dumping, the counteraction of non-dumping enterprises aim at dumping behavior would never be offset by it.

反倾销措施虽然能够有效地制止外国企业的倾销行为，但是无法约束非倾销企业针对倾销做出的反应。

(1)restrain oneself自制，约束自己

(1)restrain fromv. 抑制；制止；阻止…去…