present/current/recent.导航词义：现在的

1. present:adj. 现在的，目前的.指现在存在或发生的，只作定语。

The present oil reserves of the country might be used up by the end of the next century.

该国现有的石油储备到下世纪末可能用完。

The present situation of the gold market has puzzled many economists.

目前黄金市场的形势使许多经济学家迷惑不解。

2. current:adj. 现在的，现行的.指现时发生的或当今时代的，只作定语。

We learn about current events through the radio or TV.

我们通过无线电或电视了解时事。

This is the current fashion in jackets.

这是现在流行的夹克款式。

3. recent:adj. 最近的.指新近发生或刚刚开始的。

She has great interest in recent developments in science.

她对科学领域的最新发展有极大的兴趣。

He has made several friends who share the same hobby during his recent visit to America.

在最近去美国的一次旅行中，他结交了几位有共同爱好的朋友。

全部

1·It was the worst storm in recent memory.

最近能记得的风暴中，这是最厉害的一次。《牛津词典》

2·She made a reference to her recent book.

她提到了自己最近的那本书。《牛津词典》

3·He seems unabashed by his recent defeat.

他似乎不为近期的失败感到羞耻。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Her books have gone off in recent years.

她近年写的书质量下降了。《牛津词典》

5·These bushes are fairly recent plantings.

这些灌木丛是最近栽植的。《牛津词典》

6·A recent book has demolished this theory.

最近出版的一本书推翻了这种理论。《牛津词典》

7·Recent events had no bearing on our decision.

近期的事件与我们的决定没有关系。《牛津词典》

8·There have been many changes in recent years.

近几年发生了许多变化。《牛津词典》

9·Their more recent music is far too commercial.

他们最近的音乐过分商业化了。《牛津词典》

10·She has become very forgetful in recent years.

近年来她变得十分健忘。《牛津词典》

最近的

1·She made a reference to her recent book.

她提到了自己最近的那本书。《牛津词典》

2·It was the worst storm in recent memory.

最近能记得的风暴中，这是最厉害的一次。《牛津词典》

3·673 private golf clubs took part in a recent study.

673家不对外开放的高尔夫俱乐部参加了最近的一次调查。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·His theories have been debunked by recent research.

最近的研究揭穿了他的理论的真相。《牛津词典》

5·In a recent article she strikes out at her critics.

她最近写了一篇文章，对批评她的人予以驳斥。《牛津词典》

近期

1·He criticized the recent poor performance of the company.

他批评公司近期业绩不佳。《牛津词典》

2·Few contests in the recent history of boxing have been as thrilling.

在近期拳击史上没有几场比赛曾如此惊心动魄。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·The book has enjoyed a success unparalleled in recent publishing history.

这本书在近期出版史上是空前的成功。《牛津词典》

4·The employment secretary found himself in the firing line over recent job cuts.

就业大臣因近期的职位削减而备受责难。《牛津词典》

5·One recent example, which particularly affronted Kasparov, was at the European team championship in Hungary.

近期的一个尤其使卡斯帕罗夫受辱的例子是在匈牙利的欧洲团体锦标赛上。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

近来的

1·Her recent achievements have silenced her critics.

她近来取得的成果让那些批评她的人无话可说了。《牛津词典》

2·The book provides valuable information on recent trends.

此书就近来的发展趋势提供了宝贵的信息。《牛津词典》

3·Recent medical studies confirm the efficacy of a healthier lifestyle.

近来的医学研究证实了更健康的生活方式的功效。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·The doodle is the latest in the recent rehabilitation of Confucius.

在近来孔子复兴热中，这个涂鸦是最新的表现。

5·Some species of Arctic birds are threatened by recent sharp increases in the population of snow geese, which breed in the Arctic and are displacing birds of less vigorous species.

某些种类的北极鸟受到近来雪雁数量急剧增加的威胁，这些雪雁在北极繁殖，并且正在取代生命力较弱的鸟类。

新近的

1·The text of his recent speech was circulated among leading republicans.

他新近演讲的文字稿在共和党领导人之间传阅。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Recent presidents have used television, as well as radio, with varying degrees of success.

新近的总统们已经利用了电视和收音机，取得了不同程度的成功。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Resources are in conflict when there is a more recent copy in the repository than the one that you are working on.

当知识库中具有比您正在工作的资源更加新近的副本时，资源就会发生冲突。

4·Some of the worse ads are more recent, oddly enough.

一些创意较差的广告多为新近的广告，很奇怪。

5·Uganda should benefit from recent oil finds in Lake Albert, but many worry tha t its government may spend too much of the cash on the armed forces.

乌干达或许将大大获益于新近在阿尔伯特湖附近发现的油田，但人们担心它会以此在军费上花费太多现金。

近代的

1·They share a more recent ancestor with Drosera sundews, which can also curl their leaves over their prey.

它们与毛毡苔有着更近代的祖先，毛毡苔也可以将树叶卷起来盖住猎物。

2·Some recent historians have argued that life in the British colonies in America from approximately 1763 to 1789 was marked by internal conflicts among colonists.

一些近代历史学家指出，从1763年左右至1789年的美洲英属殖民地内生活的最明显特点是殖民者的内部冲突。

3·Recent Indians who were more familiar with broad-based, interior-maritime adaptation, intensified this strategy to cope with the Dorset.

近代印度人更熟悉广泛的内海适应性，加强了应对多塞特郡的战略。

4·Recent expeditions have taken ice samples from green icebergs and ice cores—vertical, cylindrical ice samples reaching down to great depths—from the glacial ice shelves along the Antarctic continent.

近代的探险队已经从绿色冰山和冰核中带回了一些冰块样本，这些样本呈垂直的圆柱状，是沿着南极洲大陆的冰川冰架从极深的位置中取出的。

5·But some of these are quite recent traditions.

不过这当中有一些是相当近代的传统。

(1)in recent years最近几年中

(1)recent development最近发展，最新发展

(1)more recent较新的

(1)recent situation近况

(1)recent news最新资讯

(1)recent period近期