reform 考试频率
中考
考频:近四年出现8次
v/n. 改革;改进
四级
考频:近五年出现3次
v/n. 改革; 改善
六级
考频:近五年出现4次
v/n. 改革; 改善
考研
考频:近六年出现12次
v/n. 改革; 改善
reform 常考辨析(核心内容对比分析)
reform/amendment/conversion/reformation.导航词义:改变
1. reform:n. 改进,改革.指为改善体制或组织而进行的变革。
a reform of the legal system
法律制度的改革
His proposal was about a much-needed programme of political reform.
他的提案是关于当前亟需的政治改革方案。
reforms were made to provide a fairer legal system.
为使司法制度更加公平合理而实施了改革。
2. amendment:n. 修改,改动.指对法律、文件等进行的较小的改动、完善或补充,常后接介词 to。
He made some amendments to his speech.
他对自己的演说作了一些修改。
The president is about to make an amendment to the resolution.
总统将要对决议进行修订。
3. conversion:n. 转变,改变.指形式、目的、体制等方面发生的改变;也指宗教上的皈依。
The motel is undergoing conversion into apartments.
这家汽车旅馆正在被改建成公寓套房。
Students should be familiar with the metric conversion table.
学生应该熟知公制换算表。
It's hard to believe his conversion to Christianity.
很难相信他皈依了基督教。
4. reformation:n. 改进,改革.指为改善某事而进行的彻底变革,the Reformation 则指欧洲 16 世纪的一场宗教改革。
He's undergone something of a reformation.
可以说他经历了脱胎换骨般的变化。
What happened at the time of the reformation?
宗教改革时期发生了什么?
What are the achievements of the Protestant reformation?
新教改革取得了哪些成就?
reform 双语例句
全部
1·Many were suspicious of reform.
很多人对改革持怀疑态度。《牛津词典》
2·She argued powerfully for reform.
她为改革进行了有力的辩论。《牛津词典》
3·He has promised to reform.
他许诺要改过自新。《牛津词典》
4·The push for reform started in 1989.
推行改革的努力始于1989年。《牛津词典》
5·It's hard not to be cynical about reform.
很难对改革不持怀疑态度。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
6·Reform is popular with middle-class liberals.
改革受到了中产阶级支持变革者的普遍欢迎。《牛津词典》
7·He called for the reform of capital gains tax.
他呼吁改革资本收益税。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
8·She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
她拒不承认改革的必要性。《牛津词典》
9·Reform, as we know, is the enemy of revolution.
革新,如我们所知,是革命的敌对面。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
10·There was impatience over the slowness of reform.
人们对改革的缓慢进程缺乏耐心。《牛津词典》
改革
1·The push for reform started in 1989.
推行改革的努力始于1989年。《牛津词典》
2·Many were suspicious of reform.
很多人对改革持怀疑态度。《牛津词典》
3·It's hard not to be cynical about reform.
很难对改革不持怀疑态度。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
她拒不承认改革的必要性。《牛津词典》
5·There was impatience over the slowness of reform.
人们对改革的缓慢进程缺乏耐心。《牛津词典》
革新
1·Reform, as we know, is the enemy of revolution.
革新,如我们所知,是革命的敌对面。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·The report urges a reform of the patent system.
这份报告极力主张对专利权体制进行一场革新。
3·I invite you to join me on this journey of reaffirmation, remembrance, reform, and revitalization!
请你们和我一起来重申、回顾、革新和重振旗鼓!
4·The Electoral Reform Society, a pressure group, points out that AV can produce results as perverse as first-past-the-post.
选举革新会,作为一个压力集团,指出选择投票制会产生和“得票多者当选”同样不利的结果。
5·Only in growth, reform, and change, paradoxically enough, is true security to be found.
矛盾的是,只有在成长、革新和改变当中才能找到真正的安全感。
改良
1·The Julian calendar began in 45 BC as a reform of the Roman calendar by Julius Caesar.
儒略历在公元前45年开始被使用,它是被凯撒大帝改良的罗马历。
2·Yet when the interior minister, Fabio Valencia Cossio, delivered the reform bills to Congress this week, he unceremoniously dumped them, without the customary speech.
然而,当内政部长,法比奥·瓦伦西亚·科西奥在这个星期向国会发表改良草案时,他只是随意称述了一下内容,而没有按惯例发表演讲。
3·Yet when the interior minister, Fabio Valencia Cossio?, delivered the reform bills to Congress this week, he unceremoniously dumped them, without the customary speech.
然而,当内政部长,法比奥·瓦伦西亚·科西奥在这个星期向国会发表改良草案时,他只是随意称述了一下内容,而没有按惯例发表演讲。
4·He took office vowing to bring ethics reform to Illinois.
在就职典礼上,他曾发誓给伊州带来一股道德改良之风。
5·Smaller, rural sanitariums where true health reform principles can be practiced and taught, was the burden of Sister White's message from God.
较小的、乡村的疗养院才是怀姐妹从上帝而来的信息的主旨,在那里真实的健康改良原则可以被实践并教导。
重组
1·Now, they must drop their antitrust lawsuit in Minnesota and reform the union before voting on the deal.
现在他们必需在明达苏放弃不信任法案,在法案投票这前投票重组这个联盟。
2·Admitting another mistake, Bush said that he should have pursued a comprehensive immigration overhaul after the 2004 election, instead of Social Security reform.
另一个他承认的失误是,布什说,在2004年大选后他应该跟进一项全面的移民彻查项目,而不该对公共安全系统重组。
3·Inless than a trillionth of a second, water molecules are thought tofluctuate between the two states as the hydrogen bonds break and reform.
水分子的氢氧健一秒钟之内就会发生万亿次的断裂和重组。
4·I have to write a report on the reform of the organization.
我得写一篇关于这个机构重组的报告。
5·The paper discusses the effects by Chinese quoted company capital reform on enterprises' values in such background.
本文正是在这样的背景下探讨我国上市公司资产重组对企业价值产生的影响。
改制
1·How to standardize and strengthen budget management is concerned both with geological and prospecting enterprises and reform of geological and prospecting industry.
如何进一步规范和加强预算管理,不但事关地勘企业本身,而且事关地勘行业转企改制的大局。
2·Under the tide of modernization in China, academy begins to step into the tough road of reform, from traditional to modern, from academy to new-style institution.
在中国近代化的历史潮流中,书院也开始了它从传统走向现代、从书院变为新式学堂的艰难改制之路。
3·Quality of corporate governance is the key of reform of state-owned commercial Banks. It is practical significance to Building corporate governance evaluation system of commercial bank.
公司治理质量的高低是商业银行改制的关键,构建商业银行公司治理评价体系具有重要的现实意义。
4·Moreover, the author make the analysis on inside environment of the enterprise, such as the original system, operation status, it is the intern drive force of the reform.
另外作者还对企业原有体制、经营情况这些内部环境因素进行了分析,探讨了企业必须进行改制的内因所在。
5·The reform of the state-owned enterprises of Hunan Province is intensely but orderly carried on, and the Hunan Automobile Industry Corporation must complete the reform according to the demand.
湖南省省属国企改革正在紧张有序的进行,湖南省汽车工业总公司必须按要求完成改制工作。
改过自新
1·He has promised to reform.
他许诺要改过自新。《牛津词典》
2·When his court case was coming up, James promised to reform.
当他的案件即将被审理时,詹姆斯承诺要改过自新。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·The boy's first impulse was to be grateful, and reform.
这孩子的第一个冲动就是感恩,然后改过自新。
4·She knew that he could only repent, and not reform.
她知道他只能懊悔,而不能改过自新。
5·The boy promised to reform if given another chance.
那个男孩答应如果给他机会,他将改过自新。
reform 短语搭配
(1)curriculum reform课程改革
(1)educational reform教育改革
(1)reform and opening-up改革开放
(1)economic reform经济改革
(1)deepen the reform深化改革
(1)reform measures改革措施
reform 同义同根词
同义词
n.改革,改良;改正
vt.改革,革新;重新组成
vi.重组;改过
同根词
词根 "reform"
(1)reformed adj改革过的;新教的
(2)reformist adj改良主义的;改良运动的
(3)reformable adj可改革的;可感化的;可革除的
(4)reformative adj改良的
(5)reformatory adj改革的;感化的;革新的
(6)reformation n革新;改善
(7)reformer n改革家;改革运动者;改良者
(8)reforestation n重新造林