heap/pile/stack.导航词义：堆叠

1. heap:v. 堆积，堆放.通常指把东西杂乱地堆集在一起，不强调整齐。

The boy heaped the plate with food.

那男孩在盘子里堆满了食物。

Heap the sand in the corner of the house.

把沙子堆放在屋角里。

2. pile:v. 堆放，摞起.既可指把东西较整齐地叠放起来，又可指把东西杂乱地堆起来。

She piled bread and apples into her basket.

她把面包和苹果往篮子里堆。

He piled the boxes on top of each other.

他把盒子一个个地摞起来。

Her daughter helped her pile clothes into the suitcase.

她女儿帮她把衣服一件件叠放进手提箱中。

3. stack:v. 堆积，堆放.指把东西较整齐地堆放起来。

Stack the magazines on the table.

把桌子上的杂志摞起来。

The assistants priced the items and stacked them on the shelves.

售货员给商品标价，然后把它们叠放到货架上。

全部

1·He swept the leaves up into a pile.

他把树叶扫成一堆。《牛津词典》

2·The leaves had been raked into a pile.

树叶已经用耙子拢成了一堆。《牛津词典》

3·Your letter got buried under a pile of papers.

你的信被压在一堆文件底下。《牛津词典》

4·Ants scurried around the pile of rotting food.

蚂蚁围着那堆腐烂的食物跑来跑去。《牛津词典》

5·She worked her way through the pile of documents.

她从头至尾处理了那一堆文件。《牛津词典》

6·They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.

他们发现尸体被埋在一堆树叶下面。《牛津词典》

7·I look down and I'm standing next to a pile of crap!

我低头一看，我正站在一堆粪便旁边。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·She fished a piece of paper out of the pile on her desk.

她从桌上一大堆纸中抽出了一张。《牛津词典》

9·I nearly gave myself a rupture lifting that pile of books.

提那一大堆书差点儿让我得了疝气。《牛津词典》

10·The television was precariously balanced on top of a pile of books.

电视机摆在一堆书上面好危险。《牛津词典》

桩

1·It introduced some situation about H type steel pile driven into batholite and ultimate load carrying capacity.

它介绍了 H 型钢桩打入岩基及极限承载力的情况。

2·Players must decide at the start of the game whether anyone may look through the discard pile while playing.

游戏开始前，玩家必须确定，在比赛过程中是否可以看“丢弃桩”中的牌。

3·The agreement should ease Greece's borrowing costs, but does less to address its long-term debt pile.

约定将会缓解希腊的借款花销，但是对于解决其长期债务桩不会有太大帮助。

4·I tried to get a sample for O.S.L. dating here, but when bits of the deposit started falling down around me, I decided that hammering a metal pipe into this rock pile might not be such a good idea.

我尝试就在这儿拿一些光释光的样本，但是，当一些小的沉积开始在我周围坠落，我决定把一个金属馆子锤进岩石里当桩也许不是一个好点子。

5·A suction pile is open at one end.

吸力桩一端敞开。

堆

1·He swept the leaves up into a pile.

他把树叶扫成一堆。《牛津词典》

2·The leaves had been raked into a pile.

树叶已经用耙子拢成了一堆。《牛津词典》

3·Your letter got buried under a pile of papers.

你的信被压在一堆文件底下。《牛津词典》

4·Can the heart's flame die in the flame of the funeral pile?

心的火焰会在火葬堆的火焰中熄灭吗？

5·Did you check that pile of journals you've borrowed from the library the other day?

你翻阅过你前几天从图书馆借的那堆学术期刊了吗？

堆积

1·Rather, the years pile on like blankets, existing all at once.

这么说吧，岁月像毯子一样堆积着，一直都存在着。

2·When the air gets closer to the shore, it's slowed down by the land and starts to pile up.

当空气接近海岸时，陆地会减缓它的速度并使其在此堆积。

3·The paper spools pile up on the floor like giant tagliatelle.

卷纸在地板上堆积如山，好像一条巨长的意大利粉条。

4·We have them today. A little more inflation might be preferable to rising unemployment or a series of fiscal measures that pile on debt bequeathed to future generations.

这个问题我们今天就存在 轻微的通货膨胀好于持续上升的失业率或者一连串的财政措施将堆积如山的债务留给下一代.

5·As the proposals pile up, so does the estimated cost to the Banks.

随着这些议案的堆积，估计的银行方面的成本也日益增加。

大堆

1·She fished a piece of paper out of the pile on her desk.

她从桌上一大堆纸中抽出了一张。《牛津词典》

2·You're also left with a pile of work after adding a user by hand.

在手动添加了用户之后，您还有一大堆的工作需要完成。

3·As I've worked on the draft of my Happiness Project book (self-promotion alert: it comes out in January), I kept a pile of all the print-outs I've made.

当我给“快乐计划”一书起草时(警告：自我推销——该书将于明年一月出版)，我有一大堆自己制作的打印本。

4·Collect hundreds of pens and pile them on one side of the room.

买一大堆笔回来，在房间的一边排列好。

5·A pile of books was brought out for them to see, including six manuscripts from the fabled library.

一大堆的书从那里搬了出来给他们看，其中包括了来自神秘图书馆的6份手稿。

摞

1·She deposited a pile of books on my desk.

她把一摞书放在我的书桌上。《牛津词典》

2·The letter had been tucked under a pile of papers.

那封信压在了一摞文件下面。《牛津词典》

3·She looked quickly through the papers, sifting out from the pile anything that looked interesting.

她很快地翻了一下那摞文件，把所有看着有趣的东西都拣了出来。《牛津词典》

4·Teach a cat or a dog to stay off the counter, say, by arranging sheet pans in a pile that will clatter to the floor if he jumps up. The counter, not you, will become the thing to fear.

建议你，如果想让狗狗或猫咪远离厨房的桌子，可以把锅碗瓢盆摞到一起，如果它跳到桌子上，这些锅啊盆啊就会叮当作响，这样一来，狗狗或猫咪自然会对桌子（不是你哦）产生恐惧感了。

5·To prepare raw hamburger patties for freezing, separate them with small plastic coffee-can tops, stack them in a pile, place them in a plastic bag, and seal.

要保存生的汉堡肉饼，可以用小的塑料咖啡罐的盖子分隔，将它们摞成一摞，装进塑料袋里，封好口。

累积

1·Nevertheless, even aid on this scale might only postpone an eventual default, if Greece's economy fails to grow faster than its debt pile.

尽管如此，如果希腊的经济成长速率不能比其债务累积速率要快，那么即使如此规模的援助恐怕也只能延迟其违约的发生。

2·Avid self-interest is likely to pile up wealth withremarkable speed, though it is likely to amass spectacu- lar poverty at thesame time.

贪婪的利己主义很可能以非凡的速度累积财富，尽管很可能同时造成巨大的贫穷。

3·It's easy to let the little stresses on the job pile up and blot out the things you genuinely love about the job.

工作中小小的压力很容易累积起来，进而掩盖你真心喜欢这份工作的方面。

4·At Simonopetra [Monastery] monks pile the bones of brothers in a charnel house.

在这所修道院中，僧侣们把他们教友的遗骸累积在专门的存放遗骸的房子里。

5·Experts expect China's skyrocketing home prices to gradually ease, as housing inventories have begun to pile up as a result of slumping transactions in the property market.

专家认为，随着房地产市场成交量下降，房产库存开始不断累积，中国高昂的房价有望逐渐松动。

挤

1·Growing up in a remote section of Oregon, Peterson, his parents, and his five siblings would pile into their wood-paneled, nine-seat station wagon on Sundays for an 80-mile round-trip to church.

皮特森在俄勒冈州一个偏远的地方长大，每周日他的父母，五个兄弟姐妹挤在只有九个位置、镶着木板的车站等待着80英里前往教堂来回的旅程。

2·They pile, all 12 of them, into a truck which takes aim for the west coast, more than 1,000 miles of desert and a mountain range away.

他们一家12个人挤在一辆卡车里，准备穿越千里荒原和一座大山，向西海岸进发。

3·They pile, all 12 of them, into a truck which takes aim for the west coast, more than 1, 000 miles of desert and a mountain range away.

他们一家12个人挤在一辆卡车里，准备穿越千里荒原和一座大山，向西海岸进发。

4·Rui Faria wrestles him to the floor, and stewards and players pile in to restore order.

路易．法里亚把这个球迷摔倒在地上，然后工作人员和球员纷纷挤进来恢复秩序。

5·We pile into a waiting black van, and his driver takes off toward Luton Airport, 34 miles northwest of London.

我们挤进一辆正在等待的黑色面包车，他的司机驱车前往伦敦西北34英里之外的卢顿机场。

大量

1·Lobules of liver in the rats of model group was disorder with a pile of deposition of fibrous tissue inflammatory cell infiltration and fatty degeneration of hepatocytes.

模型组大鼠肝小叶结构紊乱，有大量纤维组织沉积，炎症细胞浸润，肝细胞脂肪变性。

积累

1·America's corporate cash pile looks less impressive when set against its debts.

美国的企业资金积累当与积债务相比，看起来也没那么可观。

(1)pile foundation打桩基础

(1)a pile of一堆；很多

(1)pile in塞进；挤入

(1)pile up积累，堆放起来

(1)bored pile螺旋钻孔桩；填充桩；螺旋桩

(1)concrete pile混凝土桩