original/initial/primitive.导航词义：原始的，最早的

1. original:adj. 最初的，原始的.指最早存在或出现的，只作定语。

The original settlers here are the Indians.

最早在这里定居的是印第安人。

This house has been returned to the original owner.

这幢房子已经归还了原主。

The original painting is now worth 800 dollars.

这幅画的原作现在值800美元。

The following are extracts from the original article.

以下是原文的节选。

2. initial:adj. 开始的，最初的.指发生或出现于某过程的初始阶段的，只作定语。

The initial talks formed the basis of the final agreement.

最初的会谈形成了最终协议的基础。

After overcoming her initial shyness, Maria became very friendly.

克服了起初的羞怯之后，玛丽亚变得十分友善。

3. primitive:adj. 原始的，远古的.指生命或人类发展的初期阶段的。

Primitive people usually lived in caves.

原始人通常住在山洞里。

This book describes the march of the civilization of a primitive society.

该书描述了一个原始社会的开化过程。

The living conditions there were pretty primitive.

那里的生活条件甚为原始。

全部

1·The original station opened in 1954.

原来的车站是1954年启用的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·I'll send the original to you by post.

我将把原件邮寄给你。《牛津词典》

3·The original manuscript has been lost.

原稿已经遗失。《牛津词典》

4·That line isn't in the original script.

原剧本中没有那句台词。《牛津词典》

5·We agreed to moderate our original demands.

我们同意降低我们原先的要求。《牛津词典》

6·The original version featured a guitar solo.

原版以吉他独奏为特色。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·All the original calcium had dissolved away.

所有原始钙都被破坏了。《牛津词典》

8·The house retains much of its original charm.

这所房子保留了许多原有的魅力。《牛津词典》

9·Her original investment has increased twofold.

她原先的投资已经增加到两倍。《牛津词典》

10·They decided to stick with their original plan.

他们决定继续执行原来的计划。《牛津词典》

原始

1·The bulk of the text is essentially a review of these original documents.

正文的大部分基本上是对这些原始文献的回顾。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The forensic scientists who carried out the original tests will be called to give evidence.

那些进行了原始化验的法医学家们将被叫去作证。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Churches and castles show us the original city.

教堂和城堡让我们看到了原始的城市。

4·This was extremely fortunate, since later on, the original papyrus scrolls disappeared.

这简直是非常幸运，因为后来，这一原始的纸莎草卷轴丢失了。

5·Many original French dispatches had been preserved in this collection, which I realized was priceless.

这批文件中保留了许多法国的原始派遣信件，我意识到这是无价之宝。

原来

1·I think you should go back to your original plan.

我认为你应该回头执行你原来的计划。《牛津词典》

2·They have managed to recreate the feeling of the original theatre.

他们设法再现了老戏院原来的气氛。《牛津词典》

3·They are planning to build a faithful recreation of the original frontier town.

他们正计划建造一座和原来边境城镇一模一样的复制品。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·The residents of Leningrad voted to restore the city's original name of St. Petersburg.

列宁格勒的居民投票赞成恢复该市原来的名字圣彼得堡。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·When egg whites are beaten they can rise to seven or eight times their original volume.

打过的蛋清，体积可以涨到原来的七八倍。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

原

1·Several firms have splintered off from the original company.

从原公司分离出好几个企业。《牛津词典》

2·This was a clear-cut case of the original land owner being in the right.

这是一起明显的原土地所有者有理的案件。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·We've altered the original plan to some extent.

我们部分地改变了原计划。《新英汉大辞典》

4·In a similar study, Oshin Vartanian of Toronto University asked volunteers to compare original paintings with ones which he had altered by moving objects around within the frame.

在一项类似的研究中，多伦多大学的奥欣·瓦塔尼安移动了画中物体的位置，再让志愿者们比较原画作和他修改过的画作。

5·His original plan had been to go to Tioga.

他原计划是去泰奥加。

原有

1·In the principal room, a grey carpet was removed to reveal the original pine floor.

在主房间里，一块灰色的地毯被挪开了，使原有的松木地板露了出来。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Stone statues were worked from single rectangular blocks of material and retained the compactness of the original shape.

石像是由单个长方形块状材料制成的，并保持原有形状的坚实度。

3·By the 1990's, less than half of the earth's original rain forests remained, and they continued to disappear at an alarming rate every year.

到20世纪90年代，地球上原有的雨林只剩下不到一半，而且它们每年都继续以惊人的速度消失。

4·Petrifaction may also involve a simultaneous exchange of the original substance of a dead plant or animal with mineral matter of a different composition.

石化还可能同时涉及将死亡的动植物的原有物质与不同成分的矿物质进行交换的作用。

5·Also remember, however, that employers will expect negotiation and are likely to go up from the original number.

不过，还要记住雇主预计将会出现讨价还价，并可能在原有基础上调高工资。

最初的

1·He never deviated from his original plan.

他从未偏离自己最初的计划。《牛津词典》

2·We must not lose sight of our original aim.

我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。《牛津词典》

3·They've decided to accept our original offer.

他们已决定接受我们最初的报价。《牛津词典》

4·They are descendants of the original English and Scottish settlers.

他们是最初的英格兰和苏格兰移民的后裔。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·If your original request is denied, don't be afraid to pursue the matter.

如果你最初的要求被拒绝了，不要害怕去追问这件事情。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

原创

1·The dance is accompanied by an original score by Henry Torgue.

舞蹈由亨利·托尔格的一支原创配乐作搭配。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Clearly, the network is being outgunned by HBO's original drama.

很显然，美国HBO电视台原创剧集的收视胜过了网络电视台的节目。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·It is one of the most original works of imagination in the language.

这是用这种语言创作的最具想像力的原创作品之一。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Pay television is beginning to produce the best original programming.

收费电视开始制作出最好的原创节目单。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·The prime feature of the evening was in order, now--original compositions by the young ladies.

现在，晚会的主要内容已经安排好了——年轻小姐们的原创乐曲。

初始的

1·One is the original cause of the big bang itself.

其中一个是大爆炸本身产生的初始原因。

2·Later we'll consider the objection that the original position is not really social, but is the rational choice of one representative person.

稍后，我们将会考察它的反对意见：初始状态其实不是社会性的，而是一个代表性个人的理性选择。

3·By default, GRUB does not look in that location for a config file, so you must add a small hack to the file in the original location.

默认情况下，GRUB不会在这个位置来寻找配置文件，因此我们必须在初始位置上通过一个小技巧来使用该文件。

4·Traceability back to original requirements to ensure that all requirements have been implemented and tested is at the core of any well governed and efficient software development effort.

回溯到初始需求从而确保所有的需求都被执行和测试，这在任何一支管理良好、运作高效的软件开发团队中都处于核心地位。

5·The code in Listing 8 does the same thing as the original code, but the logic for handling states has been put into one object for each state.

清单8中的代码完成的工作与初始代码相同，但是用于处理状态的逻辑已经被放入每个状态的一个对象中。

原本的

1·His original death sentence was commuted to life in prison.

他原本的死刑被减成终身监禁。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The government usually overshot its original spending target.

该政府经常超过它原本的支出目标。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·In a new recording, the Boston Philharmonic tried the original tempo.

在一张新唱片中，波士顿爱乐乐团尝试了音乐原本的节奏。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·I will note only that more characters enter, and that the world extends beyond its original setting.

我注意到更多的角色被引入其中，而这个世界则超越了它原本的设定。

5·Ambassadors' consumption does not return to the mechanical engineers who would have been the original recipients of that money.

大使消费的钱不会回到机械工程师那里，他们才是原本应该得到这些钱的人。

原先

1·We agreed to moderate our original demands.

我们同意降低我们原先的要求。《牛津词典》

2·Her original investment has increased twofold.

她原先的投资已经增加到两倍。《牛津词典》

3·He asked the police, who carried out the original investigation, to make fresh inquiries.

他要求原先进行调查的警方做一轮新的调查。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·The original shop was opened by a retired printer by the name of Gruby.

那家店原先是由一个叫格鲁比的退休印刷工开的。

5·Ideally, you want to allow for this in the original system specification.

在理想的情况下，您需要在原先的系统规格中考虑到这一点。

(1)original design原设计；初始设计

(1)original data原始资料；源数据

(1)original image原始图像

(1)original intention初衷；原始意图

(1)original text原文

(1)original work原著；创作作品