beside / besides

1. beside 意为“在...旁边”， 介词

2. besides 意为“此外；除...之外(还)”， 既可作介词也可作副词。

besides / except / except for / but

1. besides 意为“除…之外(还有)”， 指在整体中加入一部分，表示 一种累加关系，有“加上”之意

2. except 意为“除…之外(没有…)”， 着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物，表示一种排除关系，有“减去”之意

3. except for 意为“除...之外”， 表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正作用

4. but 意为“除...之外”， 和except的用法基本相同，但着重强调整句的内容，习惯上用于no，nothing，anything等词之后

全部

1·I've got no family besides my parents.

除了父母，我没有其他亲人。《牛津词典》

2·What other sports do you play besides hockey?

除了玩曲棍球你还做哪些运动？《牛津词典》

3·What other sports do you like besides football?

除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？《牛津词典》

4·We have lots of things in common besides music.

除了音乐，我们还有很多共通点。《牛津词典》

5·I don't really want to go. Besides, it's too late now.

我并不真的想去。况且现在太晚了。《牛津词典》

6·I have a lot of work to do. Besides, I don't really like parties.

我想我星期六不会来。我有好多事要做。再说，我不太喜欢社交聚会。《牛津词典》

7·I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful.

我觉得她除了非常漂亮之外，还有许多好的品质。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·Besides working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.

除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。《牛津词典》

9·You get to sample lots of baked things and take home masses of cookies besides.

你可以品尝许多烘烤食品，此外还能带许多饼干回家。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·Besides, he has no proof that the allegations are true; Washington is full of scuttlebutt.

再说，他并没有证据证明这个指控是真的；华盛顿现在到处是流言蜚语。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

除

1·What other sports do you like besides football?

除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？《牛津词典》

2·Energy to drive a steam locomotive can be stored in other materials besides water.

驱动蒸汽机车的能量可以储存在除水以外的其他物质中。

3·There are many problems in the world and we should focus our energy and resources on other matters besides species restoration.

世界上存在着许多问题，我们应该把精力和资源集中在除物种恢复以外的其他问题上。

4·Besides English, he has to study German and French.

除英语外，他还要学德语和法语。《新英汉大辞典》

5·Besides aging, weight bearing is probably a key factor of the increase of anulus fibrosus cells apoptosis.

除衰老外，负重可能是纤维环细胞凋亡增加的关键因素。

之外

1·Since early times, people have been fascinated with the idea of life existing somewhere else besides earth.

很早以前，人们就沉迷于地球之外存在生命的想法。

2·Instead, they have adopted a dimensional approach, in which patients are assessed for symptoms besides those that match their principal diagnosis, as well as for the severity of their symptoms.

与前相反，他们采取了“立体”的办法，此法为患者评估那些符合主要诊断之外的症状，以及评估其症状的严重程度。

3·Tests on the effects of music on living organisms besides humans have shown that special pieces of music (including the Blue Danube) aid hens in laying more eggs.

对人类之外的生物进行音乐效应测试显示某些特定的音乐(包括蓝色多瑙河)能让母鸡下更多的蛋。

4·No wonder Vienna buzzed with gossip about what, besides painting, went on in the studio beyond.

难怪维也纳人平日会议论：克利姆特出了作画之外，离开画室的他会去干什么？

5·Parliament's lower house has approved legislation which, besides stressing the importance of parental guidance, requires schools to instil “a love of one's country” in children.

议会下议院在强调父母监护的重要性之外也通过了要求学校在儿童中慢慢灌输“对国家的爱”的法案。

此外

1·Besides, French food is world-famous.

此外，法国菜世界闻名。

2·Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers.

此外，企业试图吸引顾客。

3·Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.

此外，他们使学校生动多彩。

4·Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.

此外，也有吸烟者不小心引起火灾。

5·Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything.

此外，我从中学到，钱不是一切。

另外

1·I don't like that new dictionary, besides, it's too expensive.

我不喜欢那本新字典，另外，它也太贵。《新英汉大辞典》

2·Besides, the Emily Post Institute doesn't dictate manners.

另外，埃米利波斯特学院并没有规定礼仪。

3·A wedding strikes him as the appropriate way to solemnise a 25-year relationship—and besides, it is about time his straight friends gave him some presents.

对他来说，婚姻最能表现他对这段25年恋情的认真，另外，他的好朋友们也是时候送他些礼物，对他表示祝福了。

4·Apple juice can be the first choice for your healthy baby food after mother's milk, besides, you can choose one between white grape or pier juice.

苹果汁可以算是继母乳后婴儿健康食物的首选，另外，你也可以从白葡萄汁或者浓缩汁中选择。

5·And, besides, Daddy, the things in the sack are the things I really like - I thought you might like to play with them.

还有，另外，爸爸袋子里的东西都是我很喜欢的，我想你可能也喜欢玩。

再说

1·I have a lot of work to do. Besides, I don't really like parties.

我想我星期六不会来。我有好多事要做。再说，我不太喜欢社交聚会。《牛津词典》

2·Besides, he has no proof that the allegations are true; Washington is full of scuttlebutt.

再说，他并没有证据证明这个指控是真的；华盛顿现在到处是流言蜚语。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·The house was out of our price range and too big anyway. Besides, I'd grown fond of our little rented house.

反正这个房子超出了我们的预算范围，而且也太大了。再说，我已经渐渐喜欢上我们租的小房子了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Besides, where else would he learn to play mahjong?

再说，他还能去哪儿学打麻将呢？

5·Besides, said Peter, quite believing himself, I never fell asleep.

“再说了，”彼得说，他很相信他自己，“我从来没有睡着过。”

况且

1·We need to promote our image besides it's not a real antique.

我们需要改变一下我们的（家居）形象，况且它们也不是真正的古董。

2·I don't really want to go. Besides, it's too late now.

我并不真的想去。况且现在太晚了。《牛津词典》

3·Besides, I was afraid that the sunshine would be too strong during the training that we could easily get sunburnt.

况且，训练期间的阳光太过强烈，我怕我们很容易就会被晒伤。

4·Besides, they always say, for real abuse why not single out China itself?

况且，他们总是说，真正的原因不是针对中国的虐待吗？

5·Besides, I don't do shoes. Can't stand the smell of glue.

况且，我也不会去做鞋子的，因为我受不了胶水的味道。

除此

1·Besides that, Julia and William are always hanging around me.

除此之外，茱莉亚和威廉总是围着我转。

2·Besides this, he was able to save the great amount of fifty pennies.

除此之外，他还省下了50便士。

3·Besides which, your claim that television and movie depictions of violence causing violence is mistaken.

除此之外，你声称电视和电影对暴力的描述导致暴力是错误的。

4·I have confidence in confidence alone, besides which you see, I have confidence in me!

我真的对未来充满信心，除此之外，你还会看到，我对自己充满信心！

5·Besides this, what are other factors?

除此之外，其他因素是什么？

还有

1·One thing that is clear is that phones will pack a lot more computing power in future, and will be able to do more and more of the things that PCs are used for today-and more besides.

有一点是肯定的，未来的电话将会包含有更多的电脑处理能力，将会能做许多今天的个人电脑所做的事情，当然还有更多今天的个人电脑做不了的。

2·But the new evidence that humans have adapted rapidly and extensively suggests that natural selection must have other options for changing a trait besides waiting for the right mutation to show up.

但人类能够全面并且快速适应新环境，这个新发现的证据说明自然选择要想改变某一特征可能不必等待正确的变异发生，而是还有其它选择。

3·Sometime during the process of beautifying average humans, they have implanted something besides silicone: the belief that cosmetic surgery will improve lives.

在整型的过程中，人们相信他们不只植入矽胶：还有相信整型手术可以让人生更美好的信念。

4·Besides, I bet it will rain tomorrow.

还有，我打赌明天会下雨。

5·Besides, carbohydrate is the natural source of glucose, the fuel that powers your brain, your muscles and most of the rest of your body.

还有，碳水化合物是葡萄糖的天然来源，是为你大脑，肌肉和大部分身体提供能量的燃料。

另外还有

1·Besides a little snail.

另外还有条小蜗牛。