build 考试频率
中考
考频:近四年出现151次
v. 建造; 制造
v. 确立; 创造
高考
考频:近六年出现8次
v. 确立; 创造
v. 建造
四级
考频:近五年出现52次
v. 建造
v. 确立; 创造
六级
考频:近五年出现70次
v. 建造
v. 确立; 创造
考研
考频:近六年出现20次
v. 建筑; 建造
v. 建立; 发展
build 常考辨析(核心内容对比分析)
build/construct/erect/establish/found/set up.导航词义:建造
1. build:v. 建造,建设.普通用词,应用范围最广,既可用于表示建造具体有形的建筑,又可用于表示抽象意义上的建立、构建。
The government plans to build new houses for local people.
政府计划为当地居民建造新住宅。
He built this business from scratch.
他白手起家建立了这家企业。
2. construct:v. 建造,建立.强调按照一定设计建造规模较大、结构较复杂的物体,特别指按照图纸构筑某种建筑物。
It takes them about three years to construct such an plane.
他们造这样一架飞机大约需要3年时间。
This skyscraper was constructed entirely of concrete and glass.
这幢摩天大楼全部是用水泥和玻璃构筑的。
3. erect:v. 建立,竖立.指建造高而垂直的建筑物,强调有一定高度。
A monument will be erected in this town.
该城市将建造一座纪念碑。
4. establish:v. 建立,设立.强调稳固地建成,可指建立国家、政府、学校或商店等,也可指建立信仰、名誉、法律、制度、关系等。
A good friendship was established between the two countries.
两国之间建立了良好的友谊。
This time-honored company was established in the 1880s.
这家老字号公司创建于19世纪80年代。
5. found:v. 建造,创立.常指通过提供必要的资金创建城市、公司、学校等,含打下基础之意。
This city was founded by the Romans.
这座城市由罗马人兴建。
The scholars have founded an educational institution.
这些学者创办了一家教育机构。
6. set up:phr.v. 建立,创立.侧重指开始着手创建公司、机构、委员会等。
Those three postgraduate students wanted to set up their own export business.
那3个研究生曾想成立自己的出口公司。
You'd better pay attention to the new regulations for setting up academic organizations.
你最好关注一下成立学术组织的新条例。
build 考点用法
【及物&不及物动词】意为“建造;制造”,可单独使用或直接接名词作宾语
It hit me that every kit we were to build that day would eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child.
我突然想到,那天我们要制作的每一件装备最终都会到一个伊拉克孩子的手里。[2021年 · 高考 · 北京卷 · 阅读理解]
All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
在全国各地,康复中心已经开始建造康复花园。[2019年 · 高考 · 全国卷I · 语法填空]
【及物&不及物动词】意为“确立;创造”,可直接接名词作宾语
If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.
如果你想与你的花园确立牢固的纽带,那就从花点时间回忆你年轻时看到的花园开始吧。[2016年 · 高考 · 全国卷II · 阅读理解]
【及物&不及物动词】意为“建立;发展”,可直接接名词作宾语
He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.
他用平凡的努力和决心构建了一个非常成功的职业生涯。[2021年 · 高考 · 浙江卷 · 阅读理解]
Teachers build a good relationship with us Students.
老师和学生的关系都很好。[易懂例句]
Some Olympic athletes train in a way that is designed to build confidence.
有些奥林匹克运动员的训练过程也是设计成培养自信的模式。[易懂例句]
I've learned that it takes years to build up trust and only seconds to destroy it.
我知道了,树立信任需要几年,毁掉信任只需要几秒。[易懂例句]
【不及物动词】意为“增强;巩固”,常与介词组成固定搭配
The technologist must build up a story with the patient.
技术专家必须与病人逐步建立起一段故事。[2021年 · 高考 · 天津卷 · 阅读理解]
build 双语例句
全部
1·There are no plans to build new offices.
现在没有建新办公楼的计划。《牛津词典》
2·We're going to build a house on this lot.
我们打算在这块地上建造一座房子。《牛津词典》
3·They have permission to build 200 new houses.
他们得到建200座新房的许可。《牛津词典》
4·We need volunteers to help build and paint the set.
我们需要一些自愿帮忙搭建和粉刷布景的人。《牛津词典》
5·King County has shelved plans to build a driving range.
金郡已搁置了建造一个高尔夫练习场的计划。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
6·They cost thousands if not millions of pounds to build.
建设要耗费数千英镑,甚至可能是数百万英镑。《牛津词典》
7·He was the man behind the plan to build a new hospital.
他就是策划建立新医院的人。《牛津词典》
8·The government's priority is to build more power plants.
政府的当务之急是建造更多的发电厂。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
9·Developers are now proposing to build a hotel on the site.
开发商们现在正提议在这个地方建造一座宾馆。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
10·Their purpose is to build a fair society and a strong economy.
他们的目的是建立一个公平的社会和一种强大的经济。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
构建
1·Let's assume for the sake of argument that we manage to build a satisfactory database.
让我们为了讨论假定我们设法构建了一个令人满意的数据库。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·I don't know if we will consider AOP the primary design mechanism when we build systems.
我不知道我们是否会在构建系统时将 AOP 视为主要的设计机制。
3·Origami engineers build a variety of objects by folding sheets of rigid material along set creases.
“折纸工程师”通过沿着固定的折痕折叠刚性材料薄片来构建各种各样的物体。
4·It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot.
在它成为机器人之前,它还将帮助您决定需要在机器中构建什么。
5·Indirect collaboration is the key principle behind information-sharing websites, just as it underlies the complex constructions that termites build.
间接协作是信息共享网站背后的关键原则,就像它是白蚁构建的复杂结构的基础一样。
建立
1·It's sheer folly to build nuclear power stations in a country that has dozens of earthquakes every year.
在一个每年发生几十起地震的国家建立核电站实在愚蠢。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·Help us build a base on the earth.
帮我们在地球上建立一个基地。
3·So how do we recover and build resilience?
那么我们如何恢复和建立韧性呢?
4·Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.
善良可以像暴力一样建立在自身之上。
5·We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.
我们应该在时间和我们之间建立更牢固的关系。
建造
1·King County has shelved plans to build a driving range.
金郡已搁置了建造一个高尔夫练习场的计划。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·The government's priority is to build more power plants.
政府的当务之急是建造更多的发电厂。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·Developers are now proposing to build a hotel on the site.
开发商们现在正提议在这个地方建造一座宾馆。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·She defeated developers who wanted to bulldoze her home to build a supermarket.
她打败了那些企图推倒她的家园建造超市的开发商。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5·They are planning to build a faithful recreation of the original frontier town.
他们正计划建造一座和原来边境城镇一模一样的复制品。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
建
1·They have permission to build 200 new houses.
他们得到建200座新房的许可。《牛津词典》
2·When Bernardello asked them to build him a home, they drew up the design in a week.
伯纳德罗请他们给他建一所房子,他们在一周内画出了设计图。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·The archbishop called on the government to build more low cost homes for local residents.
这位大主教呼吁该政府为当地居民建更多的廉价住宅。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·At night, they build nests.
它们在晚上建窝。
5·We shall build a house round them.
我们围着它们建一座房子。
修建
1·There are plans to build a continuation of the by-pass next year.
已经订了计划,明年修建这条支路的延伸线。《牛津词典》
2·The authorities have mobilized vast numbers of people to drain flooded land and build or repair dikes.
当局动员了大批民众为遭受洪灾的地区排涝并修建或修复堤坝。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·Owls do not build their own homes.
猫头鹰不修建自己的家。
4·In some states, revenues from the gasoline tax are used to build and maintain roads.
在一些州,汽油税的收入被用来修建和维护道路。
5·As a result, the pressure to build new water infrastructures has diminished over the past two decades.
因此,在过去的二十年里,修建新的水利基础设施的压力已经减少了。
造
1·We'll all get the kids to build a small boat.
我们都会让孩子们造一艘小船。
2·We' ll all get the kids to build a small boat.
我们都会让孩子们造一艘小船。
3·Of course, he couldn't build a helicopter with the things he had.
当然,他不能用他现有的东西造一架直升机。
4·Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.
米克从每个轮子上取下零件,为男孩造了一套新的轮子。
5·When I watched the workman, I came up with an idea that I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it.
当我看着工人时,我就有了一个想法,我要造一辆车开进车库来庆祝一下。
营造
1·Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.
在日常生活中保持友善、对他人微笑可以让他人快乐,同时,这也会为你营造幸福感。
2·We enjoy talking about how to build our future!
我们喜欢谈论如何营造我们的未来。
3·'Our nations are two global leaders, driven not to dominate other nations but to build a future of security and prosperity for all nations,' Obama said following his meeting with Singh.
奥巴马会见辛格之后说,我们两国是全球领导者,我们的目标并不是要支配其他国家,而是要为所有国家营造一个安全与繁荣的未来。
4·You can build radiant health, success, and happiness by the thoughts you think in the hidden studio of your mind.
通过你意识隐藏的那个工作室(潜意识)中的想法,你能够营造容光满面的健康、成功、幸福。
5·Assume the customer has never booked a hotel in their life and build the experience for them.
假设客户这辈子从未预订过酒店,而为他们营造优质体验。
盖
1·They're going to build on the site of the old power station.
他们要在老发电站那里盖房子。《牛津词典》
2·I thought that I'd buy myself a small plot of land and build a house on it.
我觉得我应该给自己买一小块地,在上面盖一所房子。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights.
他们盖雪屋,堆雪人,打雪仗。
4·There they learnt to build houses.
在那里他们学会了盖房子。《新英汉大辞典》
5·You do not build skyscrapers. You do not build bridges.
你并不盖摩天大楼,你也不建造桥梁。
构造
1·You will then build and deploy it.
随后您将构造和部署它。
2·Almost all significant development efforts have a large number of files that contain the code needed to build the system under development.
几乎所有重大的开发工作都包含大量的文件,这些文件包含的代码需要在开发下构造该系统。
3·That's how we build this diagram here.
这就是我们构造这个图的方法。
4·For example, a stable build could be put into the recommended base list, enabling developers to see that they are starting with code that was working at a given time.
例如,一个稳定的构造可以放到推荐的基线列表上,使开发者能够看到他们正在从一个在给定时间上的代码开始工作。
5·Plan and build resource capabilities in anticipation of future resource demands.
按照将来资源的需求,计划和构造资源量。
build 短语搭配
(1)build up增进,加强
(1)build on依赖,依靠…;建立于;把…建立于…;以…为基础
(1)build in插入;嵌入
(1)build of用…建造
(1)build a bridge建立好关系;修建桥梁
(1)build upon指望;依赖;建立于