sarcasm/irony/satire.导航词义：讽刺

1. sarcasm:n. 讽刺，挖苦.指以口头或书面的方式说出的与实际意思相反的话语，表示对他人尖刻的挖苦、蔑视或恼怒。

'Good of you to arrive on time,' Jim said, with heavy sarcasm.

“你到得真准时呀。”吉姆说道，话语里带着强烈的讽刺。

He always spoke with a trace of sarcasm.

他说话总是带着一丝挖苦的味道。

2. irony:n. 冷嘲，讽刺，反语.主要指表面的话语和实际的意思相反，常具有幽默或逗乐的作用。

She spoke to him with irony in her voice.

她语气嘲讽地对他说话。

Her writing contains a hint of irony.

她的作品带有一丝嘲讽意味。

3. satire:n. 讽刺，讥讽.多指以幽默方式对势利、愚蠢、罪恶等世态所作的嘲讽。

Satire is often a form of protest against injustice.

讽刺往往是一种对不公正进行抗议的形式。

His works are characterized by humour and biting satire.

他的作品以幽默和尖锐的讽刺为特色。

全部

1·His tone was tinged with irony.

他的语气中微含讽刺。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·She spoke with heavy irony.

她的话充满了讽刺。《牛津词典》

3·'England is famous for its food,' she said with heavy irony.

“英格兰的食物很有名哪。”她极其讽刺地说道。《牛津词典》

4·The irony is that when he finally got the job, he discovered he didn't like it.

讽刺的是，当他最终得到那份工作时，他发现自己并不喜欢它。《牛津词典》

5·This is one of the chief functions of satire and irony.

这是讽刺和反语的主要功能之一。

6·But here's the crazy irony, I don't want my child-free life back.

但讽刺的是，我不想回到没有孩子的生活。

7·His works on the absurdity and sufferings of life create the most comprehensive irony.

他的作品对生活中的荒谬和苦难进行了最全面的反讽。

8·The irony is that for all the overexcited debate, the net effect of immigration is minimal.

讽刺的是，在所有这些过于激烈的争论背后，移民的净效应是微乎其微的。

9·By violating the maxims, it can be a way to be subtle or polite, or to convey humor, through sarcasm or irony.

违反这些准则可能是一种隐晦或礼貌的说话方式，或是通过挖苦或讽刺来表达幽默的方式。

10·Here's an irony, the building we are in now, the astronomy building not far from our observatory, has unshielded lights.

讽刺的是，我们现在所在的这栋楼，离我们天文台不远的那座天文楼，竟然有未屏蔽的灯。

讽刺

1·His tone was tinged with irony.

他的语气中微含讽刺。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The irony is that when he finally got the job, he discovered he didn't like it.

讽刺的是，当他最终得到那份工作时，他发现自己并不喜欢它。《牛津词典》

3·But here's the crazy irony, I don't want my child-free life back.

但讽刺的是，我不想回到没有孩子的生活。

4·The irony is that for all the overexcited debate, the net effect of immigration is minimal.

讽刺的是，在所有这些过于激烈的争论背后，移民的净效应是微乎其微的。

5·By violating the maxims, it can be a way to be subtle or polite, or to convey humor, through sarcasm or irony.

违反这些准则可能是一种隐晦或礼貌的说话方式，或是通过挖苦或讽刺来表达幽默的方式。

反讽

1·His works on the absurdity and sufferings of life create the most comprehensive irony.

他的作品对生活中的荒谬和苦难进行了最全面的反讽。

2·There is a cruel irony to all this.

对所有这一切来说，还有一个残酷的反讽。

3·That means studying poets and orators who wield the full resources of expression: vivid metaphors, elegant parallels, subtle irony, or picturesque imagery.

这意味着学习诗人和演说家们不拘一格的表达：生动的比喻、讲究的对称、隐晦的反讽、独特的象征。

4·His response was to change it from an ironic statement to a statement about irony itself: Don't Take the Hint.

他的反应是将这语带讥讽的语句改为对反讽本身的声明：“不许联想”。

5·Perhaps more than an ambiguity, it was an irony of history.

也许那并非一宗历史的悬案，而只是一段反讽。

讽刺意味

1·However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away.

但是，具有讽刺意味的是，我们赋予孩子们使他们的生活丰富多彩的所有这些活动和责任，可能会严重影响他们的健康并夺走他们的幸福。

2·But historians will also recognize the irony of this magnificent feat.

然而，历史学家将认识到这件壮举背后的讽刺意味。

3·But as Nemeroff points out, there is a certain irony to this position, at least when viewed from the perspective of a water engineer.

但是，如内梅萝芙指出的，这种状况有一定的讽刺意味，至少当你从水务工程的角度来看。

4·The irony of having to send our astronauts up in Russian Soyuz capsules is as plain as cold war history.

让我们的宇航员搭乘俄罗斯联盟号太空仓的讽刺意味，像冷战的历史一样显而易见。

5·The anger she had repressed in her youth came out forcefully but smoothly, in anecdotes and epigrams, and was carefully modulated into irony or nostalgia.

年轻时所压抑的愤怒通过她讲述的故事、趣闻，充满激情又不显突兀地被表达了出来，夹杂着讽刺意味和怀旧气息。

反语

1·This is one of the chief functions of satire and irony.

这是讽刺和反语的主要功能之一。

2·The irony is lost in translation.

原文的反语用法在翻译中丢失了。《牛津词典》

3·Some courts might want to address this irony by saying that the distributor must reserve this right and this ability - and thus must expose itself to a vicarious infringement claim.

一些法庭可能会提出这个反语通过说发布者必须保留这个权利和能力—并且因而必须使它自己暴露于代理侵权诉讼。

4·The irony here is that spending time with oneself is EXACTLY what you should be doing to lead a satisfying and fulfilling life.

这里的反语是说花时间和自己在一起的确是你满足和充足自己的生活所必须做的.

5·In February Watson, a supercomputer devised by IBM, trounced two human champions at Jeopardy!, an American quiz show renowned for the way its clues are laden with ambiguity, irony, riddles and puns.

二月，由ibm设计的超级计算机Watson在Jeopardy游戏中完胜两名人类冠军，Jeopardy是一个美国智力竞赛节目，以其线索中充满一词多义、反语、谜语以及双关语著称。

嘲讽

1·Some offenders resist the irony, and request nothing but a glass of water.

一些犯人拒绝嘲讽，除了一杯水之外什么也不要。

2·As so often happens, the irony of life plays itself out and I later realized that, for various reasons, none of those jobs would have worked for me.

当这种情况一再发生，生活的嘲讽在我面前展露无遗，我渐渐明白：因为各种各样的原因，这些工作中没有一个是真正适合我的，或者说是我能够做好的。

3·Can you sense the irony?

你能体会到这种嘲讽吗？

4·And less complicated, for sure; a dog’s devotion is without detectable irony, a lap cat’s purring without artifice (if not disapproval).

而且毫无疑问，这种关系更单纯。 一条狗的忠诚中不会掺杂着一丝嘲讽;趴在腿上的猫发出的咕噜声里也听不出半点做作（如果不反对）。

5·And while I say that with a certain sense of irony, there's also some sneaky truth to it.

当我嘲讽的说时，也是一件事实。

讽刺性

1·The irony of the historian's craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.

历史学家这一行的讽刺性就在于实践者清楚地知道他们的努力只不过是对无休止过程的付出而已。

2·His works, full of realism, irony, tragedy and grotesquery, represent the complex, colorful and dramatic life of the contemporary Russians.

他的作品以现实主义、讽刺性、悲剧性和怪诞的特点成功地再现了俄罗斯当代人民复杂、多彩、充满戏剧性的生活。

3·I am struck by the irony of the media situation in the US.

美国媒体现状的讽刺性令我震惊。

反话

1·This paper introduces five Irony Logical laws and explains their applications in Real Analysis.

本文介绍了五个“反话”逻辑律，给出了它们在实分析中的一些应用。

铁质

1·The induced magnetic potential of an infinite long irony cylinder under the action of an external magnetic field is studied by the method of finite element.

本文研究了一个无限长铁质圆柱体在地磁场作用下的感应磁位问题。

反讽手法

1·Jane Austen is a great British writer who USES irony successfully in her works.

英国女作家简。奥斯汀就是一位成功利用反讽手法丰富其作品内涵的伟大作家。

2·It can be admitted that with the help of irony in poetic language, the effect of intellectual poetic was acquired.

卞之琳诗歌中反讽手法的运用，也可以说是他实现智性诗学传达的手段之一。