drive 考试频率
中考
考频:近四年出现35次
v/n. 开车; 驾驶
v/n. 驱赶
高考
考频:近六年出现24次
v. 驾驶; 开动
v. 驱赶
四级
考频:近五年出现30次
v/n. 开车; 驾驶
n/v. 动力; 决心; 激励; 促进
六级
考频:近五年出现51次
v/n. 开车; 驾驶
n/v. 动力; 决心; 激励; 促进
考研
考频:近六年出现17次
v/n. 推动; 驱动
drive 常考辨析(核心内容对比分析)
way/avenue/drive/highway/motorway/path/road/route/street.导航词义:道路
1. way:n. 路,道路.普通用词,含义广泛,可指任何形式的路,也常和其他词构成复合词。
highway
公路
motorway
高速公路
railway
铁路
He asked a passer-by the way to the post office.
他问路人去邮局的路。
There was a truck blocking the way.
有一辆卡车挡住了路。
This is the way to the small village.
这是通往那个小村庄的道路。
2. avenue:n. 大街;;林阴道.指城镇中长而宽的大街,通常为南北走向;英国英语中则指通向大房子的林阴道。
My address is 211, Ave. 5, New York, USA.
我的地址是:美国纽约第5大街211号。
People love to walk down the avenues of Paris.
人们喜欢沿巴黎的大街散步。
She likes to walk along the avenue.
她喜欢沿着林阴道散步。
3. drive:n. 私人车道.指连接私人住宅与外部街道的车道,通常专供私人车辆通行。
There are two lines of big trees on both sides of the drive.
车道两边是两行大树。
He pulled up the delivery van at the cottage drive.
他把送货车停在小别墅的私人车道上。
We can't park the car on this drive.
我们不能把车停在这条私人车道上。
4. highway:n. 公路.指连接两个城镇的主干道。
There are two highways out of the town.
离开那个镇子的公路有两条。
The highway runs parallel with the railway.
这条公路与那条铁路平行。
5. motorway:n. 高速公路.尤指城市之间的高速公路。
The motorway has been closed due to the thick fog.
由于大雾,高速公路关闭了。
You can see many warning signs along the motorway.
沿着高速公路可以看到很多警示牌。
6. path:n. 小路,小径.通常指小道、小路、小径,特别是田间、林间常由人或牲畜走出来的小径。
Have you noticed the well-worn path across the grass?
你注意到草地上那条被踩得坑坑洼洼的小径了吗?
They followed the path to the village.
他们顺着小路来到那个村子。
We walked along the path, enjoying the natural scenery.
我们沿着小路行走,欣赏着自然风光。
They had to cut out a path through the jungle.
他们只得在丛林中开出一条小路。
7. road:n. 路,道路,公路.词义广泛,多指供车辆、行人或马匹等使用的平坦大道,也指旁边有建筑物的街道。
This road was formally opened last week.
这条路是上周正式通车的。
You cannot be too careful while crossing the road.
过马路的时候再小心也不为过。
It's safer to walk on the pavement than in the road.
在人行道上走要比在马路中间走安全。
The woman slipped on the icy road and broke her leg.
那个女人在结冰的路上滑了一跤,摔断了腿。
8. route:n. 路,路线,路途.指从某处到另一处的路线,或公共汽车、火车、轮船、飞机等的固定路线或航线。
We've decided on the route to take.
我们已选定了要走的路线。
You'd better take this route to town.
你进城最好走这条道。
It's the quickest route to Detroit.
这是去底特律最快的路线。
The special plane did not fly the usual commercial route.
专机没有按通常的商业航线飞行。
9. street:n. 大街,街道.指城镇中的道路,其一侧或两侧通常有房屋、商店等建筑物。
Have you ever been to this shopping street?
你去过这条商业街吗?
This used to be a quiet residential street.
这里曾经是一条安静的居民街。
drive 考点用法
【及物 & 不及物动词】意为开车,驾驶
When it rains, they'll drive.
下雨时,他们会开车。[2018年 · 高考 · 全国卷II · 听力]
She drives a red sports car.
她开一辆红色跑车。[易懂例句]
Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11.
然后我必须在11点开车去机场接一个广告商。[2017年 · 高考 · 全国卷I · 听力]
So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove back.
于是,四天后,他打电话给他的朋友格雷格,两人开车回去了。[2019年 · 高考 · 全国卷II · 完形填空]
【及物 &不及物动词】意为驱赶,驱动
I've driven teams of horses and carried water.
我赶过几队马,也运过水。[2020年 · 高考 · 天津卷 · 阅读理解]
A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.
那年早些时候,一场洪水袭击了该地区,它所造成的损失赶走了一些鸟类。[2020年 · 高考 · 山东卷 · 完形填空]
【及物动词】意为迫使,使屈服
But like anyone for whom you feel affection, shopkeeper can also drive you mad.
但是就像你喜欢的任何人一样,店主也会让你发疯。[2020年 · 高考 · 全国卷Ⅲ · 完形填空]
drive 双语例句
全部
1·The drive seemed interminable.
这次开车好像没有尽头。《牛津词典》
2·What make of car does he drive?
他开的是什么品牌的车?《牛津词典》
3·York was within an hour's drive.
开车到约克不会超过一小时。《牛津词典》
4·You shouldn't drive so fast.
你不应该把车开得这么快。《牛津词典》
5·Hop in, I'll drive you home.
快上车吧,我开车送你回家。《牛津词典》
6·Can't you drive any faster?
你难道不能开快点儿?《牛津词典》
7·She never learned to drive.
她从未学过开车。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
8·The drive seemed to take forever.
这车好像永远也开不到头似的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
9·Move over and let me drive.
让开,让我来开车。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
10·My man will drive you home.
我的仆人会开车送你回家。《牛津词典》
驱动
1·We rented a four-wheel drive to get around the island.
我们租了一辆四轮驱动车作环岛旅游。《牛津词典》
2·The current flows into electric motors that drive the wheels.
电流流进电机,驱动轮子。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·His ruthless ambition and drive for self-promotion have not made him popular among his co-workers.
他不择手段的野心和自抬身价的驱动未能使他在同事间受欢迎。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·You'd probably be better off with the four reel drive vehicle.
你可能最好还是开四轴驱动的车。
5·It can also be harnessed to drive electric generators and heat homes.
它也可以用于驱动发电机和家庭供暖。
开车
1·The drive seemed interminable.
这次开车好像没有尽头。《牛津词典》
2·She never learned to drive.
她从未学过开车。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·York was within an hour's drive.
开车到约克不会超过一小时。《牛津词典》
4·Walking's a drag—let's drive there.
步行太累了—咱们开车去吧。《牛津词典》
5·No way am I going to drive them there.
我无论如何都不会开车把他们送到那里去。《牛津词典》
驱动器
1·They send a service engineer to fix the disk drive.
他们派一位维修师来修理磁盘驱动器。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·An electrical surge damaged the computer's disk drive.
电流浪涌损坏了计算机的磁盘驱动器。《牛津词典》
3·To use this software, you don't need a CD-ROM drive or any expensive add-ons for your computer.
使用这种软件,你不需要为你的电脑装光盘驱动器或者任何昂贵的附带装置。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·You can share his or her CD-ROM drive as well.
你也可以和他或她共享光盘驱动器。
5·The drive features AB's Force Technology, a field-oriented control that permits independent control of speed and torque.
这个驱动器是 AB 电动技术的代表产品,它是一个定向控制可以分别控制速度和扭矩。
开
1·Can't you drive any faster?
你难道不能开快点儿?《牛津词典》
2·What make of car does he drive?
他开的是什么品牌的车?《牛津词典》
3·What car do you drive?
你开什么车?《牛津词典》
4·The car is beautifully engineered and a pleasure to drive.
这辆汽车设计完美,工艺精良,开起来过瘾。《牛津词典》
5·Carmela heard the purr of a motorcycle coming up the drive.
卡梅拉听到摩托车开上快车道的翁翁声。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
传动
1·The most prestigious car is considered to be a left hand drive Mercedes. This car is a sign of prosperity.
最享有声望的汽车被认为是左手传动的梅赛德斯,这种车专为成功多金的人士设计。
2·Audi features are integrated into the cycle including LED lighting, a belt drive, aluminum and carbon fiber components, and disk brakes.
奥迪汽车的一些特色也整合在这款自行车中,例如LED灯、皮带传动、铝制和碳纤维的零件和碟式刹车。
3·BrightSource's system, like other solar thermal technologies, concentrates the sun's heat to drive turbines; and the high-performance steam turbines it relies on are big.
类似其他“太阳热能”工艺,百硕照明的系统通过反射镜把太阳热能汇集到传动涡轮机,并依靠高效的大型蒸汽涡轮机发电。
4·Like the minimalist theft-proof bicycle by Chris Boardman, the Nulla has no hubs or chain drive for perhaps the sleekest, most futuristic look yet.
就像Boardman的最简防偷自行车,这辆车也没有拉幅和传动链,这也是它看起来超现代的原因。
5·While guerilla marketing is usually associated with hip, edgy brands, the St. Louis Symphony and Drive Agency are out to change that perception.
由于游击营销通常跟时尚前卫的品牌联系起来,圣路易斯交响乐和传动广告企图改变这个观念。
驾驶
1·I got to drive the latest model.
我得以驾驶最新式的车。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·The test qualifies you to drive heavy vehicles.
通过这一考试就有资格驾驶重型车辆。《牛津词典》
3·Consumption of alcohol impairs your ability to drive a car or operate machinery.
饮酒会削弱你驾驶汽车或操纵机器的能力。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·Father taught me how to drive.
父亲教我驾驶。
5·They are easy to drive.
驾驶它们很容易。
推动
1·The coup's collapse has speeded up the drive to independence.
那次政变的失败加速推动了独立进程。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·It will drive technological progress on a global scale.
它将在全球范围内推动技术进步。
3·In many countries deregulation has helped to drive the process along.
在许多国家,撤销管制有助于推动这一进程。
4·Moreover, walruses and seals drive themselves through the water with thrusts of their hind flippers, but sea lions use their front flippers.
此外,海象和海豹用它们的后鳍推动自己在水中运动,而海狮用它们的前鳍。
5·However, they also reasoned that it could instead lead people to become more aware of others' needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result.
然而,他们也认为,这反而会使人们更加了解他人的需求,推动合作。
驾车
1·You shouldn't drink and drive.
你不该酒后驾车。《牛津词典》
2·They drive on the left-hand side of the road in Japan.
在日本,驾车要左行。《牛津词典》
3·There are calls for more punitive measures against people who drink and drive.
有人呼吁对酒后驾车的人要有更具处罚性的措施。《牛津词典》
4·If it's illegal for someone under 21 to drink, it should be illegal for them to drink and drive. That's a no-brainer.
如果不满21岁喝酒是违法的,那他们酒后驾车也应是违法的。这太容易理解了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5·You mustn't drive after drinking.
你绝不能酒后驾车。
带动
1·We experimented with diesel engines to drive the pumps.
我们试着用柴油机来带动水泵。《新英汉大辞典》
2·The component has simple structure and reliable motion by using hydraulically powered swinging townet rods to drive the townet.
这一组件采用液压驱动的摆动网杆带动拖网,结构简单,动作可靠。
3·On the way out, these gases drive a turbine which is connected to the fan via a shaft, thus drawing in more air and keeping the process going.
在喷管前有一组涡轮,涡轮与风扇连接在一根轴上。涡轮带动风扇又吸入了更多的空气,这样就产生了连续的循环。
4·The rapid recovery in China so far this year is helping to drive growth in commodity-exporting countries such as Australia and Brazil, as well as in the rest of Asia.
今年迄今为止中国经济实现的快速复苏带动了澳大利亚、巴西等大宗商品出口国的增长,也为亚洲其他经济体带来了提振。
5·The desire to beat the competition can lead a company astray — or drive it to even greater heights.
击败竞争对手的渴望,有时会导致公司误入歧途,有时会带动公司达到更高的水平。
drive 短语搭配
(1)drive system驱动系统,传动系统
(1)hard drive(电脑)硬盘驱动器
(1)drive in钉入;赶进;运球突破
(1)drive from从…赶走…;从…开车来
(1)motor drive电动机
(1)main drive主传动;主驱动装置;肢动装置