a bit / a little / a few

1. a bit 意为“一点儿”， a bit和a little在否定句中的意思不同，not a bit相当于not at all(一点儿也不)；not a little相当于very (much) at extremely。

2. a little 意为“一点儿；少量”， a little可以直接作定语修饰名词，而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语，两者都只能修饰不可数名词。

3. a few 意为“一些；几个”， 作定语修饰可数名词复数。

few / a few / little / a little

1. few 意为“几乎没有；少”， 表否定；修饰或指代可数名词复数形式

2. a few 意为“有几个；少量”， 表肯定；修饰或指代可数名词复数形式

3. little 意为“几乎没有；少”， 表否定；修饰或指代不可数名词

4. a little 意为“有几个；少量”， 表肯定；修饰或指代不可数名词

small / little 意为“小的”

1. small 用于体积、数量、力量、范围、职位、心胸等

2. little 用于年龄、价值、程度、规模等

全部

1·He's an arrogant little swine!

他是个傲慢的小讨厌鬼！《牛津词典》

2·Come here, you little bugger!

过来，你这个小浑蛋！《牛津词典》

3·Come here, you little rascal!

过来，你这个小坏蛋！《牛津词典》

4·I'm still a little jet-lagged.

我还是有一点时差反应。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·He's an arrogant little shit.

他是个傲慢的卑鄙小人。《牛津词典》

6·Her son is a little horror.

她的儿子是个小捣蛋鬼。《牛津词典》

7·I'm feeling a little tipsy.

我觉得有点微醉了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·He looked a little scruffy.

他看着有点邋遢。《牛津词典》

9·She's such a little monkey.

她是这么个小淘气。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·Shall we walk a little way?

我们走一小段路好吗？《牛津词典》

小

1·Their baby's a dear little thing.

他们的宝宝真是个小乖乖。《牛津词典》

2·He's an arrogant little swine!

他是个傲慢的小讨厌鬼！《牛津词典》

3·Her son is a little horror.

她的儿子是个小捣蛋鬼。《牛津词典》

4·Come here, you cheeky little monkey!

过来，你这没有教养的小捣蛋鬼！《牛津词典》

5·I've got a pleasant little apartment.

我有一套舒适的小公寓。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

少

1·I'm anxious for her to do as little as possible.

我盼她尽量少干。《牛津词典》

2·The clerk at the counter gave me too little change.

柜台的售货员少给我找了零钱。《牛津词典》

3·When you use oil or fat for cooking, use as little as possible.

当你用油烹饪时，要尽可能少放。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·You could choose as much or as little as you wanted from an à la carte menu.

你可以从单点菜单上点菜，点多点少随你意。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·He had primed his friends to give the journalists as little information as possible.

他已经知会他的朋友，尽量少向记者透露消息。《牛津词典》

很少

1·Students have little or no choice in the matter.

学生在这个问题上很少有或没有选择余地。《牛津词典》

2·The advertisement told us very little about the product.

这则广告提供的产品情况很少。《牛津词典》

3·He enjoyed little success when he ventured into business.

他在冒险涉足生意时很少成功。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Normally she wore little makeup, but this evening was clearly an exception.

通常她很少化妆，可今晚显然是个例外。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·I had little money and little free time.

我没什么钱，也很少有空闲时间。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

不大

1·Such schemes mean little unless they impact people.

除非能对人们造成影响，否则这样的计划意义不大。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·I remember little of the days that followed the accident.

那次事故以后的日子我记不大清楚了。《牛津词典》

3·These presses are of little significance, indicating that they are trivial and worthless.

这些印刷机意义不大，说明它们微不足道，一文不值。

4·Similarly, the information accompanying the objects often made little sense to the lay visitor.

同样，这些物品所附的信息对外行访客来说往往意义不大。

5·The overall structure of the repressor is little changed from that of the aporepressor.

抑制因子的整体结构与阻遏物蛋白的相比变化不大。

几乎没有

1·He had very little in common with his sister.

他和他姐姐几乎没有相同之处。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Her job offers very little scope for promotion.

干着那样的工作，她几乎没有机会得到提拔。《牛津词典》

3·The changes were made with surprisingly little difficulty.

这些变化几乎没有遇到阻力，简直不可思议。《牛津词典》

4·Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time.

她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。《牛津词典》

5·The demonstrators offered little or no resistance to the police.

示威者几乎没有对警察进行任何反抗。《牛津词典》

小小

1·As it shrieked and moaned, the poor little sufferer was blown to and fro like the hammer of a bell.

它在尖叫呻吟，这个可怜的小小受难者就像钟锤一样被吹来吹去。

2·The breeze therefrom that ruffled our little world sounded in reality but little above a murmur.

从那而来的微风，吹皱了我们的小小世界，但在现实中听来却不过是一阵低语声。

3·You need a little stock market history to flesh out the past few days and turn them into a road map for the next nine months or so, but I think the outlines are there.

你得把过去的股市史小小地温习一下，使之更为充实和具体，而且要把它化作接下来的九个多月的路线图，而我以为要点就在于此。

4·One where I am grateful for being and breathing, enjoying the little things life has to offer, doing things that make me happy and spending time with the people I love.

在我，就是开心每一天——我为活着而心存感激，为生活的每一份小小恩赐而心生欢喜，做让自己开心的事情，陪在相爱的人的身边。

5·Three years ago, a little painting caused big trouble for undercover agent Bob Wittman.

三年前，一幅小小画作给卧底特工鲍勃·惠特曼带来了大麻烦。

少许

1·I poured a little more bourbon into my glass.

我又往酒杯里添了少许波旁威士忌。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·With roughly 48 hours to do the job, Santa only has a little over 0.2 milliseconds to scamper between households.

圣诞老人有大约48个小时来完成这项工作，因此他只有超过0.2毫秒少许的时间在每个住户间疾走。

3·Minor ingredients are: white radish, carrots, Capsicum frutescens respectively little.

次要调料有：白萝卜，胡萝卜，小米椒各少许。

4·In some cities, people who have paid their mortgages for a decade have little or no home equity.

一些城巿，好些付按揭十年的人手头上只有少许，或没有房屋抵押资产了。

5·But that is little comfort for many Latinos in Arizona, who see the murders as a tragedy partly brought about by a hostile environment.

在充满敌意的环境中，人们认为谋杀案是一起悲剧，这多少给生活在亚利桑那州的拉美裔少许安慰。

不多

1·He ate little, and drank less.

他吃得不多，喝得更少。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·He has learned little in his dealings with the international community.

他在和国际社会的往来中所学不多。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Most of us have little education and have no skills so we have no choice but to do this kind of job.

大多数人接受教育不多。也没什么技能，所以我们除了做这种工作外没有其他选择。

4·And after a little while another saw him, and said, Thou art also of them.

过了不多的时候，又有一各人看见他，说，你也是他们一党的。

5·Relatively new to this large urban high school, I knew little of Richard, except that he was active and well liked by everyone including my boss, the directing principal.

由于刚到这所城市的大的高中，我对理查德了解不多，只知道他很积极，每个人都喜欢他，其中包括我的老板，这所高中的校长。

没有多少

1·There's precious little to do in this town.

这个镇上没有多少可做的事。《牛津词典》

2·The health of women is clearly at risk when they have little money, no medicines and no access to prevention or treatment services.

当妇女没有多少钱、没有药物和不能获得预防或治疗服务时，她们的健康明显处在危险之中。

3·But avoiding this direct liability may be of little help for the banking industry as a whole, since when SIVs cannot get funding, they are forced to sell assets.

但是银行业作为整体来讲，避免了这类直接责任并没有多少帮助，这是因为当SIV不能找到资金时，就会被迫出售资产。

4·The good news is that your lack of a natural gift is irrelevant - talent has little or nothing to do with greatness.

对你来说的一个好消息就是：缺乏天分没有关系——天才与建立伟业没有多少或者根本没有关系。

5·Some officials have sensibly sought to characterise the pull-out as a purely commercial decision of little broader significance.

一些官员明智地试图将退出定性为一个纯商业决定，没有多少影响大局的意义。

(1)little bit一点点

(1)little boy小男孩

(1)little more thanadv. 仅仅是

(1)in a little◎不久，一会儿

(1)for a little一会儿

(1)little by little渐渐；逐渐地